Appendix:Arabic roots/ف و ق

ف و ق • (f w q)

1. related to going over the top

• Form I: فَاقَ (fāqa, “to surpass, to go over”)
  • Verbal noun: فَوْق (fawq), فَوَاق (fawāq)
  • Active participle: فَائِق (fāʔiq)
  • Passive participle: مَفُوق (mafūq)
• Form I: فَاقَ (fāqa, “to have hiccup”)
  • Verbal noun: فُوَاق (fuwāq)
  • Active participle: فَائِق (fāʔiq)
• Form II: فَوَّقَ (fawwaqa, “to make excell; to make a notch on it”)
  • Verbal noun: تَفْوِيق (tafwīq)
  • Active participle: مُفَوِّق (mufawwiq)
  • Passive participle: مُفَوَّق (mufawwaq)
• Form IV: أَفَاقَ (ʔafāqa, “to rest, to recover; to wake up; to wake; to put a notch on”)
  • Verbal noun: إِفَاقَة (ʔifāqa)
  • Active participle: مُفِيق (mufīq)
  • Passive participle: مُفَاق (mufāq)
• Form V: تَفَوَّقَ (tafawwaqa, “to surpass; to have residues on top”)
  • Verbal noun: تَفَوُّق (tafawwuq)
  • Active participle: مُتَفَوِّق (mutafawwiq)
  • Passive participle: مُتَفَوَّق (mutafawwaq)
• Form VII: اِنْفَاقَ (infāqa, “to be broken at the notch; to die from poverty”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْفِيَاق (infiyāq)
  • Active participle: مُنْفَاق (munfāq)
• Form VIII: اِفْتَاقَ (iftāqa, “to be poor, to become poor”)
  • Verbal noun: اِفْتِيَاق (iftiyāq)
  • Active participle: مُفْتَاق (muftāq)
• Form X: اِسْتَفَاقَ (istafāqa, “to recover, to gain strength; to wake up”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِفَاقَة (istifāqa)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَفِيق (mustafīq)

• فَاقَة (fāqa, “destitution, poverty”)
• فِيقَة (fīqa, “favour; milk collecting between two milkings in the udder”); pl. فِيَق (fiyaq), فِيقَات (fīqāt), فِيق (fīq), أَفَاوِيق (ʔafāwīq)
• فُوق (fūq, “notch, cranny”); pl. فُوَق (fuwaq) and أَفْوَاق (ʔafwāq)
• فُوقَة (fūqa, “notch, cranny”); pl. فُوَق (fuwaq) and أَفْوَاق (ʔafwāq)

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ف و ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 381–383
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ف و ق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2460–2463
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ف و ق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 987–988