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Betoi word list:
Zamponi (2003)
Lexicon of Betoi compiled by Zamponi (2003) from various sources:[1]
Nouns
| English gloss |
Betoi |
Notes
|
| earth (soil) |
dafibú, umena |
|
| country |
ajabó |
|
| sky |
teo-tucu |
lit. ‘house of the sun’
|
| sun |
teo, theo, teo-umasoi |
lit. ‘sun-man’
|
| moon |
teó-ro |
lit. ‘sun-woman’
|
| star |
silicó |
|
| Pleiades |
ucasú, ocasú |
|
| wind |
fafuala |
|
| lightning |
buní |
|
| rain |
ofacú |
|
| water |
ocú, ocudú, oculiba |
|
| lake |
ocú |
= ‘water’
|
| stone |
inakí |
|
| fire |
fútui, futuit |
|
| day |
munitá |
|
| month |
teo-ró |
= ‘moon’
|
| year |
ucasú, ocasú |
= ‘Pleiades’
|
| living being (animal, rational being) |
ubad-, sg. ubadoi, pl. ubadola |
|
| man |
humas-, umas-, sg. humasoi, pl. humasola |
|
| woman |
ro, pl. roducajaná |
|
| monkey |
sorroy |
|
| jaguar |
ufi |
|
| bird |
cosiú, cusí |
|
| duck |
cuiviví |
|
| hen |
focará |
|
| k.o. mosquito |
sumí |
|
| fish |
dujiduca |
duca may be the demonstrative enclitic ‘this’
|
| ants (collective) |
irruqui |
|
| cock |
toteleló |
|
| honey |
alalaba |
|
| forest |
quaja, ucaca-ajabo |
ajabo = ‘country’
|
| polypody (k.o. fern) |
sorroy umucosó |
lit. ‘hand of monkey’
|
| maize |
romú |
|
| body |
ejebosi |
|
| head |
osacá |
|
| hair |
ubuca |
|
| forehead |
afubá |
|
| face |
afucá |
|
| eye |
ufonibá |
|
| nose |
iusaca |
|
| mouth |
afubó |
|
| lip |
afubé |
|
| tooth |
oxoki |
|
| tongue |
inecá |
|
| throat |
emalafadá |
|
| arm |
dafucá |
|
| hand |
umucosó, umocoso |
|
| finger |
umucurrú |
|
| leg, foot |
emocá |
|
| thigh |
uduba |
|
| heart |
ijiba |
|
| belly |
utucú |
|
| shoulder |
telisá |
|
| father |
babí, babbí |
|
| mother |
mamá |
|
| ancestors |
ojabolá |
pl.
|
| house |
tucú, pl. tucujaná |
|
| road |
maná |
|
| needs (requirements) |
duiji |
|
| spirit, devil |
memelú |
|
| God |
Diosó |
< Spanish Dios
|
| Father, missionary |
Babí |
= ‘father’
|
| devil |
memelú-fofei |
lit. ‘bad spirit’
|
| will |
ojaca, ajaca |
|
Verbs
| English gloss |
Betoi |
Notes
|
| advise |
babasa-, o- -eba |
-eba = ‘make, do’
|
| assail |
rolea- |
|
| bathe |
do- |
|
| be (location verb (?) and auxiliary) |
-u |
|
| be (copula) |
aj- |
|
| be dismayed (or astonished) |
ijuca- -uma |
Italian: ‘essere sbigottito’
|
| be good |
mamiaj- |
mamí = ‘well’
|
| be not (copula and auxiliary) |
re- (sg.) ~ ref- (pl.) |
|
| be obedient |
obai- -omucaaj- |
|
| be pitiful |
dusucaaj- |
|
| bum |
fafole- |
|
| call |
cofa- |
|
| come |
-usa |
|
| deceive |
-olea, -oloa |
|
| die |
-iju, rijubi- |
|
| fill |
anu- -eba |
-eba = ‘make, do’
|
| forgive |
-usuca |
= ‘pay’
|
| give |
-umua |
|
| go |
-anu |
|
| help |
-ausu |
|
| illuminate |
tulu- -eba |
-eba = ‘make, do’
|
| look for |
be-, cula- -atu |
|
| make, do |
-ebá, sa- |
|
| I must beat you |
robarriabarrarráácajú |
|
| pay |
-usuca |
= ‘forgive’
|
| don’t permit |
jitebometú |
|
| prevent |
tu- |
|
| revere |
-omea |
|
| speak, say |
faá- |
|
| steal |
rááquirra- |
|
| take away |
cumi- |
|
| take care of |
-inefá |
|
| think |
o- -acaa |
|
Adverbs
| English gloss |
Betoi |
Notes
|
| beforehand |
umarrá |
|
| now |
maidacasí |
maida ‘today’
|
| soon, already |
maydaytú, maydaitú |
maida ‘today’
|
| afterwards, later |
lojenuma |
numa may be the root ‘all’
|
| yesterday |
vita |
|
| today |
maidda, maida |
|
| another time |
jajamú |
|
| there |
fá |
|
| down |
umenanú |
= ‘on earth’
|
| everywhere |
ubujenuma |
numa may be the root ‘all’
|
| where |
día |
|
| from where |
diatú |
|
| well |
mamí |
|
| little by little |
caibanú |
|
| casually |
foirreojanudá |
|
| so |
mai, may |
|
| little, a bit |
bijeasi |
|
| sufficiently |
fedanú |
|
| how |
day |
= ‘what, ?how much’
|
| very |
naisú |
|
Pronouns
| English gloss |
Betoi |
Notes
|
| I |
rau |
|
| you (sg.) |
uju |
|
| he, she, it |
yairi |
|
| we |
raufisucá |
|
| you (pl.) |
ujurrola |
|
| they |
yarola |
|
| this one (m.) |
irrí |
|
| this one (f.) |
iú |
|
| this one (n.) |
ijé |
|
| the same one |
oanú |
= ‘as’
|
| who (sg. m.) (interrogative and relative) |
madoi |
|
| who (sg. f.) (interrogative and relative) |
mado |
|
| what, which, that (sg. n.) (interrogative and relative) |
majaduca |
|
| what |
day |
= ‘how, ?how much’
|
Other parts of speech
| English gloss |
Betoi |
Notes
|
| this |
-ducá |
demonstrative clitic?
|
| white |
cocosiajo |
|
| sweet |
olisa |
|
| bad |
fofei, fofej, fofey |
|
| wise, prudent |
culasa |
|
| other |
ed-, sg. edoi, pl. edolatu |
|
| next, coming |
edasu |
|
| one |
edojojoi |
|
| two |
edoi |
= ‘other’
|
| three |
ibutú |
= ‘and’
|
| four |
ibutú-edojojoi |
lit. ‘and/three one’
|
| five |
rumucoso |
lit. ‘my hand’
|
| many |
maitolá |
|
| all |
-numa, sg. bagenuma, pl. bolanuma |
|
| how much |
daitolá |
pl.
|
| above |
ubo |
|
| inside |
toli |
|
| and |
ibutú |
|
| but |
uita |
|
| because |
day |
|
| as |
oanu |
= ‘the same one’
|
| no |
ebamucá |
|
| true! |
tugaday |
|
| how did this happen? |
day día qué |
day = ‘what, how, ?how much’; día ‘where’, -qué = ‘interrogative’
|
| excl. of wonder |
ayaddi |
|
| excl. of admiration |
ódique |
|
| excl. of desire and uncertainty |
odijá |
|
| excl. of fear |
odifarracá |
|
| excl. of grief |
ai asidí |
|
| interrogative marker |
-qué |
day = ‘what, how, ?how much’; -qué = ‘interrogative’
|
| tag-question marker |
dayqué |
|
| moreover |
farrocafada, farrocafeda |
|
References
- ^ Zamponi, Raoul. 2003. Betoi. Languages of the World, 428. München: Lincom Europa.