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Appendix:Erzya declension. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Appendix:Erzya declension in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Indefinite declension
Plural oblique (other than nominative) indefinite declension is the same as the singular oblique declension. Thus, there are no distinct oblique plural forms such as genitive plural *уматонь (*umatoń) or *виртень (*viŕt́eń).
Back-vowel stem
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative |
ума (uma) |
умат (umat) |
a plot of ground
|
| genitive |
умань (umań) |
- |
|
| dative / allative |
уманень (umańeń) |
- |
|
| ablative |
умадо (umado) |
- |
|
| inessive |
умасо (umaso) |
- |
|
| elative |
умасто (umasto) |
- |
|
| illative |
умас (umas) |
- |
|
| prolative |
умава (umava) |
- |
|
| lative |
умав (umav) |
- |
|
| translative |
умакс (umaks) |
- |
|
| equative |
умашка (umaška) |
- |
|
| abessive |
умавтомо (umavtomo) |
- |
|
| comitative |
уманек (umańek) |
- |
|
Hard consonant stem
San-type
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative |
сан (san) |
сант (sant) |
vein
|
| genitive |
санонь (sanoń) |
- |
|
| dative / allative |
саннэнь (sanneń) |
- |
|
| ablative |
сандо (sando) |
- |
|
| inessive |
сансо (sanso) |
- |
|
| elative |
сансто (sansto) |
- |
|
| illative |
санс (sans) |
- |
|
| prolative |
санга (sanga) |
- |
|
| lative |
санов (sanov) |
- |
|
| translative |
санкс (sanks) |
- |
|
| equative |
саншка (sanška) |
- |
|
| abessive |
сантомо (santomo) |
- |
|
| comitative |
санонек (sanońek) |
- |
|
Ilik-type
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative |
илык (ilik) |
илыкт (ilikt) |
power
|
| genitive |
илыкень (ilikeń) |
- |
|
| dative / allative |
илыкнэнь (ilikneń) |
- |
|
| ablative |
илыктэ (ilikte) |
- |
|
| inessive |
илыксэ (ilikse) |
- |
|
| elative |
илыкстэ (ilikste) |
- |
|
| lative |
илыкев (ilikev) |
- |
|
| illative |
илыкс (iliks) |
- |
|
| prolative |
илыкка (ilikka) |
- |
|
| translative |
илыккс (ilikks) |
- |
|
| equative |
илыкшка (ilikška) |
- |
|
| abessive |
илыктэме (ilikteme) |
- |
|
| comitative |
илыкенек (ilikeńek) |
- |
|
Front vowel stem
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative |
ки (ki) |
кить (kit́) |
way
|
| genitive |
кинь (kiń) |
- |
|
| dative / allative |
кинень (kińeń) |
- |
|
| ablative |
киде (kid́e) |
- |
|
| inessive |
кисэ (kise) |
- |
|
| elative |
кистэ (kiste) |
- |
|
| illative |
кис (kis) |
- |
|
| prolative |
киява (kijava) |
- |
|
| lative |
кив (kiv) |
- |
|
| translative |
кикс (kiks) |
- |
|
| equative |
кишка (kiška) |
- |
|
| abessive |
кивтеме (kivt́eme) |
- |
|
| comitative |
кинек (kińek) |
- |
|
Soft consonant stem
Viŕ-type
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative |
вирь (viŕ) |
вирть (viŕt́) |
forest
|
| genitive |
вирень (viŕeń) |
- |
|
| dative / allative |
вирнень (viŕńeń) |
- |
|
| ablative |
вирде (viŕd́e) |
- |
|
| inessive |
вирьсэ (viŕse) |
- |
|
| elative |
вирьстэ (viŕste) |
- |
|
| illative |
вирьс (viŕs) |
- |
|
| prolative |
вирьга (viŕga) |
- |
|
| lative |
вирев (viŕev) |
- |
|
| translative |
вирькс (viŕks) |
- |
|
| equative |
вирьшка (viŕška) |
- |
|
| abessive |
виртеме (viŕt́eme) |
- |
|
| comitative |
виренек (viŕeńek) |
- |
|
Pej-type
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative |
пей (pej) |
пейть (pejt́) |
tooth
|
| genitive |
пеень (pejeń) |
- |
|
| dative / allative |
пейнень (pejńeń) |
- |
|
| ablative |
пейде (pejd́e) |
- |
|
| inessive |
пейсэ (pejse) |
- |
|
| elative |
пейстэ (pejste) |
- |
|
| illative |
пейс (pejs) |
- |
|
| prolative |
пейга (pejga) |
- |
|
| lative |
пеев (pejev) |
- |
|
| translative |
пейкс (pejks) |
- |
|
| equative |
пейшка (pejška) |
- |
|
| abessive |
пейтеме (pejt́eme) |
- |
|
| comitative |
пеенек (pejeńek) |
- |
|
Riveź-type
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative |
ривезь (ŕiveź) |
ривезть (ŕivezt́) |
fox
|
| genitive |
ривезень (ŕiveźeń) |
- |
|
| dative / allative |
ривезнень (ŕiveźńeń) |
- |
|
| ablative |
ривезде (ŕiveźďe) |
- |
|
| inessive |
ривезьсэ (ŕiveźse) |
- |
|
| elative |
ривезьстэ (ŕiveźste) |
- |
|
| illative |
ривезес (ŕiveźes) |
- |
|
| prolative |
ривезьга (ŕiveźga) |
- |
|
| lative |
ривезев (ŕiveźev) |
- |
|
| translative |
ривезекс (ŕiveźeks) |
- |
|
| equative |
ривезьшка (ŕiveźška) |
- |
|
| abessive |
ривезьтеме (ŕiveźt́eme) |
- |
|
| comitative |
ривезенек (ŕiveźeńek) |
- |
|
Definite declension
Back-vowel stem
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| nominative |
умась (umaś) |
уматне (umatńe) |
the plot of ground
|
| accusative / genitive |
уманть (umańt́) |
уматнень (umatńeń) |
|
| dative / allative |
умантень (umańt́eń) |
уматненень (umatńeńeń) |
|
| ablative |
умадонть (umadońt́) |
уматнеде (umatńed́e) |
|
| inessive |
умасонть (umasońt́) |
уматнесэ (umatńese) |
|
| elative |
умастонть (umastońt́) |
уматнестэ (umatńeste) |
|
| illative |
умантень (umańt́eń) |
уматненень (umatńeńeń) |
|
| prolative |
умаванть (umavańt́) |
уматнева (umatńeva) |
|
| equative |
умашканть (umaškańt́) |
уматнешка (umatńeška) |
|
| abessive |
умавтомонть (umavtomońt́) |
уматневтеме (umatńevt́eme) |
|
Front vowel stem
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| nominative |
кись (kiś) |
китне (kit́ńe) |
the way
|
| accusative / genitive |
кинть (kińt́) |
китнень (kit́ńeń) |
|
| dative / allative |
кинтень (kińt́eń) |
китненень (kit́ńeńeń) |
|
| ablative |
киденть (kid́eńt́) |
китнеде (kit́ńed́e) |
|
| inessive |
кисэнть (kiseńt́) |
китнесэ (kit́ńese) |
|
| elative |
кистэнть (kisteńt́) |
китнестэ (kit́ńeste) |
|
| illative |
кинтень (kińt́eń) |
китненень (kit́ńeńeń) |
|
| prolative |
киванть (kivańt́) |
китнева (kit́ńeva) |
|
| equative |
кишканть (kiškańt́) |
китнешка (kit́ńeška) |
|
| abessive |
кивтементь (kivt́emeńt́) |
китневтеме (kit́ńevt́eme) |
|
Possessive declension
Back-vowel stem
| Case |
My |
Meaning |
Your (singular) |
Meaning |
His/Her |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative |
умам/уман (umam/uman) |
my plot/my plots |
умат (umat) |
your plot/plots |
умазо/уманзо (umazo/umanzo) |
his plot/his plots
|
| genitive / accusative |
уман (uman) |
|
умат (umat) |
|
уманзо (umanzo) |
|
| dative / allative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ablative |
умадон (umadon) |
|
умадот (umadot) |
|
умадонзо (umadonzo) |
|
| inessive |
умасон (umason) |
|
умасот (umasot) |
|
умасонзо (umasonzo) |
|
| elative |
умастон (umaston) |
|
умастот (umastot) |
|
умастонзо (umastonzo) |
|
| illative |
умазон (umazon) |
|
умазот (umazot) |
|
умазонзо (umazonzo) |
|
| prolative |
умаван (umavan) |
|
умават (umavat) |
|
умаванзо (umavanzo) |
|
| translative |
умаксон (umakson) |
|
умаксот (umaksot) |
|
умаксонзо (umaksonzo) |
|
| equative |
умашкан (umaškan) |
|
умашкат (umaškat) |
|
умашканзо (umaškanzo) |
|
| abessive |
умавтомон (umavtomon) |
|
умавтомот (umavtomot) |
|
умавтомонзо (umavtomonzo) |
|
| Case |
Our |
Meaning |
Your (plural) |
Meaning |
Their |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative / genitive |
уманoк (umanok) |
our plot/plots |
уманк (umank) |
your plot/plots |
умаст (umast) |
their plot/plots
|
| dative / allative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ablative |
умадонoк (umadonok) |
|
умадонк (umadonk) |
|
умадост (umadost) |
|
| inessive |
умасонoк (umasonok) |
|
умасонк (umasonk) |
|
умасост (umasost) |
|
| elative |
умастонoк (umastonok) |
|
умастонк (umastonk) |
|
умастост (umastost) |
|
| illative |
умазонoк (umazonok) |
|
умазонк (umazonk) |
|
умазост (umazost) |
|
| prolative |
умаванoк (umavanok) |
|
умаванк (umavank) |
|
умаваст (umavast) |
|
| translative |
умаксонoк (umaksonok) |
|
умаксонк (umaksonk) |
|
умаксост (umaksost) |
|
| equative |
умашканoк (umaškanok) |
|
умашканк (umaškank) |
|
умашкаст (umaškast) |
|
| abessive |
умавтомонoк (umavtomonok) |
|
умавтомонк (umavtomonk) |
|
умавтомост (umavtomost) |
|
Front-vowel stem
| Case |
My |
Meaning |
Your (singular) |
Meaning |
His/Her |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative |
ким/кинь (kim/kiń) |
my way/ways |
кить (kit́) |
your way/ways |
кизэ/кинзэ (kize/kinze) |
his way/ways
|
| genitive / accusative |
кинь (kiń) |
|
кить (kit́) |
|
кинзэ (kinze) |
|
| dative / allative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ablative |
кидень (kid́eń) |
|
кидеть (kid́et́) |
|
кидензэ (kid́enze) |
|
| inessive |
кисэнь (kiseń) |
|
кисэть (kiset́) |
|
кисэнзэ (kisenze) |
|
| elative |
кистэнь (kisteń) |
|
кистэть (kistet́) |
|
кистэнзэ (kistenze) |
|
| illative |
кизэнь (kizeń) |
|
кизэть (kizet́) |
|
кизэнзэ (kizenze) |
|
| prolative |
кияван (kijavan) |
|
кияват (kijavat) |
|
кияванзо (kijavanzo) |
|
| translative |
киксэнь (kikseń) |
|
киксэть (kikset́) |
|
киксэнзэ (kiksenze) |
|
| equative |
кишкан (kiškan) |
|
кишкат (kiškat) |
|
кишканзо (kiškanzo) |
|
| abessive |
кивтемень (kivt́emeń) |
|
кивтеметь (kivt́emet́) |
|
кивтемензэ (kivt́emenze) |
|
| Case |
Our |
Meaning |
Your (plural) |
Meaning |
Their |
Meaning
|
| nominative / accusative / genitive |
кинек (kińek) |
our way/ways |
кинк (kińk) |
your way/ways |
кист (kist) |
their way/ways
|
| dative / allative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ablative |
киденек (kid́eńek) |
|
киденк (kid́eńk) |
|
кидест (kid́est) |
|
| inessive |
кисэнек (kiseńek) |
|
кисэнк (kiseńk) |
|
кисэст (kisest) |
|
| elative |
кистэнек (kisteńek) |
|
кистэнк (kisteńk) |
|
кистэст (kistest) |
|
| illative |
кизэнек (kizeńek) |
|
кизэнк (kizeńk) |
|
кизэст (kizest) |
|
| prolative |
кияванек (kijavańek) |
|
кияванк (kijavank) |
|
кияваст (kijavast) |
|
| translative |
киксэнек (kikseńek) |
|
киксэнк (kikseńk) |
|
киксэст (kiksest) |
|
| equative |
кишканек (kiškańek) |
|
кишканк (kiškank) |
|
кишкаст (kiškast) |
|
| abessive |
кивтеменек (kivt́emeńek) |
|
кивтеменк (kivt́emeńk) |
|
кивтемест (kivt́emest) |
|