Appendix:Finnish declension/tuhat

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Kotus type 46 (tuhat) NSK type 76 (tuhat)

The word tuhat only, and its compound words; consonant gradation in the inflectional stem.

Declension is the same as type 45 (kahdeksas), except for the ending of the nominative, and a rare genitive plural.

The final -t of the nominative is replaced by -nte- in the inflectional stem; this is subject to ntnn consonant gradation, and becomes -ns- before the plural marker -i-.

Partitive singular ending -tta/-ttä, replacing the -t, partitive plural ending -a/ and standard genitive plural ending -en.

Declension

Inflection of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation)
nominative tuhat tuhannet
genitive tuhannen tuhansien
partitive tuhatta tuhansia
illative tuhanteen tuhansiin
singular plural
nominative tuhat tuhannet
accusative nom. tuhat tuhannet
gen. tuhannen
genitive tuhannen tuhansien
tuhanten rare
partitive tuhatta tuhansia
inessive tuhannessa tuhansissa
elative tuhannesta tuhansista
illative tuhanteen tuhansiin
adessive tuhannella tuhansilla
ablative tuhannelta tuhansilta
allative tuhannelle tuhansille
essive tuhantena tuhansina
translative tuhanneksi tuhansiksi
abessive tuhannetta tuhansitta
instructive tuhansin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tuhanteni tuhanteni
accusative nom. tuhanteni tuhanteni
gen. tuhanteni
genitive tuhanteni tuhansieni
tuhanteni rare
partitive tuhattani tuhansiani
inessive tuhannessani tuhansissani
elative tuhannestani tuhansistani
illative tuhanteeni tuhansiini
adessive tuhannellani tuhansillani
ablative tuhanneltani tuhansiltani
allative tuhannelleni tuhansilleni
essive tuhantenani tuhansinani
translative tuhannekseni tuhansikseni
abessive tuhannettani tuhansittani
instructive
comitative tuhansineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tuhantesi tuhantesi
accusative nom. tuhantesi tuhantesi
gen. tuhantesi
genitive tuhantesi tuhansiesi
tuhantesi rare
partitive tuhattasi tuhansiasi
inessive tuhannessasi tuhansissasi
elative tuhannestasi tuhansistasi
illative tuhanteesi tuhansiisi
adessive tuhannellasi tuhansillasi
ablative tuhanneltasi tuhansiltasi
allative tuhannellesi tuhansillesi
essive tuhantenasi tuhansinasi
translative tuhanneksesi tuhansiksesi
abessive tuhannettasi tuhansittasi
instructive
comitative tuhansinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tuhantemme tuhantemme
accusative nom. tuhantemme tuhantemme
gen. tuhantemme
genitive tuhantemme tuhansiemme
tuhantemme rare
partitive tuhattamme tuhansiamme
inessive tuhannessamme tuhansissamme
elative tuhannestamme tuhansistamme
illative tuhanteemme tuhansiimme
adessive tuhannellamme tuhansillamme
ablative tuhanneltamme tuhansiltamme
allative tuhannellemme tuhansillemme
essive tuhantenamme tuhansinamme
translative tuhanneksemme tuhansiksemme
abessive tuhannettamme tuhansittamme
instructive
comitative tuhansinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tuhantenne tuhantenne
accusative nom. tuhantenne tuhantenne
gen. tuhantenne
genitive tuhantenne tuhansienne
tuhantenne rare
partitive tuhattanne tuhansianne
inessive tuhannessanne tuhansissanne
elative tuhannestanne tuhansistanne
illative tuhanteenne tuhansiinne
adessive tuhannellanne tuhansillanne
ablative tuhanneltanne tuhansiltanne
allative tuhannellenne tuhansillenne
essive tuhantenanne tuhansinanne
translative tuhanneksenne tuhansiksenne
abessive tuhannettanne tuhansittanne
instructive
comitative tuhansinenne

Consonant gradation detail

Summary

grade nt → nn
nominative tuhat
genitive weak tuhannen
partitive tuhatta
elative weak tuhannesta
illative strong tuhanteen

Complete declension example highlighting consonant gradation (nt → nn)

Inflection of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation)
nominative tuhat tuhannet
genitive tuhannen tuhansien
partitive tuhatta tuhansia
illative tuhanteen tuhansiin
singular plural
nominative tuhat tuhannet
accusative nom. tuhat tuhannet
gen. tuhannen
genitive tuhannen tuhansien
tuhanten rare
partitive tuhatta tuhansia
inessive tuhannessa tuhansissa
elative tuhannesta tuhansista
illative tuhanteen tuhansiin
adessive tuhannella tuhansilla
ablative tuhannelta tuhansilta
allative tuhannelle tuhansille
essive tuhantena tuhansina
translative tuhanneksi tuhansiksi
abessive tuhannetta tuhansitta
instructive tuhansin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tuhanteni tuhanteni
accusative nom. tuhanteni tuhanteni
gen. tuhanteni
genitive tuhanteni tuhansieni
tuhanteni rare
partitive tuhattani tuhansiani
inessive tuhannessani tuhansissani
elative tuhannestani tuhansistani
illative tuhanteeni tuhansiini
adessive tuhannellani tuhansillani
ablative tuhanneltani tuhansiltani
allative tuhannelleni tuhansilleni
essive tuhantenani tuhansinani
translative tuhannekseni tuhansikseni
abessive tuhannettani tuhansittani
instructive
comitative tuhansineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tuhantesi tuhantesi
accusative nom. tuhantesi tuhantesi
gen. tuhantesi
genitive tuhantesi tuhansiesi
tuhantesi rare
partitive tuhattasi tuhansiasi
inessive tuhannessasi tuhansissasi
elative tuhannestasi tuhansistasi
illative tuhanteesi tuhansiisi
adessive tuhannellasi tuhansillasi
ablative tuhanneltasi tuhansiltasi
allative tuhannellesi tuhansillesi
essive tuhantenasi tuhansinasi
translative tuhanneksesi tuhansiksesi
abessive tuhannettasi tuhansittasi
instructive
comitative tuhansinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tuhantemme tuhantemme
accusative nom. tuhantemme tuhantemme
gen. tuhantemme
genitive tuhantemme tuhansiemme
tuhantemme rare
partitive tuhattamme tuhansiamme
inessive tuhannessamme tuhansissamme
elative tuhannestamme tuhansistamme
illative tuhanteemme tuhansiimme
adessive tuhannellamme tuhansillamme
ablative tuhanneltamme tuhansiltamme
allative tuhannellemme tuhansillemme
essive tuhantenamme tuhansinamme
translative tuhanneksemme tuhansiksemme
abessive tuhannettamme tuhansittamme
instructive
comitative tuhansinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tuhantenne tuhantenne
accusative nom. tuhantenne tuhantenne
gen. tuhantenne
genitive tuhantenne tuhansienne
tuhantenne rare
partitive tuhattanne tuhansianne
inessive tuhannessanne tuhansissanne
elative tuhannestanne tuhansistanne
illative tuhanteenne tuhansiinne
adessive tuhannellanne tuhansillanne
ablative tuhanneltanne tuhansiltanne
allative tuhannellenne tuhansillenne
essive tuhantenanne tuhansinanne
translative tuhanneksenne tuhansiksenne
abessive tuhannettanne tuhansittanne
instructive
comitative tuhansinenne

Template

{{fi-decl-tuhat}}

List

See Finnish tuhat-type nominals.