Appendix:Greek number and measurement/Mathematical notation and terminology

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Arithmetic notation and terminology

έξι συν οκτώ ισούται με δεκατέσσερα (éxi syn októ isoútai me dekatéssera, six plus eight equals fourteen; six and eight are fourteen)
x   προσθετέος (prosthetéos, addendum)   —   y   προσθετέος (prosthetéos, addendum)   —   z   άθροισμα (áthroisma, sum), σύνολο (sýnolo, total)
οκτώ μείον έξι ισούται με δυο (októ meíon éxi isoútai me dyo, eight minus six equals two; eight less six is two)
x   μειωτέος (meiotéos, minuend)   —   y  αφαιρετέος (afairetéos, subtrahend)   —   z   υπόλοιπο (ypóloipo, remainder)
δύο φορές τέσσερα είναι οκτώ (dýo forés téssera eínai októ, two times four is eight; two fours are eight)
δύο επί τέσσερα κάνουν οκτώ (dýo epí téssera kánoun októ, two times four make eight)
x   παράγοντας (parágontas, factor)   —   y   παράγοντας (parágontas, factor)   —   z   γινόμενο (ginómeno, product)
  • διαίρεση (diaíresi, division) x   ÷   y   =   z,         25   ÷   3   =   8 (remainder 1)
x, 25   διαιρετέος (diairetéos, dividend)   —   y, 3   διαιρέτης (diairétis, divisor)
z, 8   πηλίκο (pilíko, quotient)   —   1   υπόλοιπο (ypóloipo, remainder)

Vocabulary

  • διά (diá, (divide) by, preposition)
  • επί (epí, times, preposition)
  • ίσον (íson, equals, equals sign, adverb, noun)
  • και (kai, plus, and, conjunction)
  • μείον (meíon, minus, adverb)
  • πλην (plin, minus, preposition)
  • συν (syn, plus; (cosine), noun, preposition)

Τριγωνομετρικές συναρτήσεις (Trigonometrikés synartíseis, Trigonometric functions)