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Arithmetic notation and terminology
- πρόσθεση (prósthesi, “addition”) x + y = z
- έξι συν οκτώ ισούται με δεκατέσσερα (éxi syn októ isoútai me dekatéssera, “six plus eight equals fourteen; six and eight are fourteen”)
- x προσθετέος (prosthetéos, “addendum”) — y προσθετέος (prosthetéos, “addendum”) — z άθροισμα (áthroisma, “sum”), σύνολο (sýnolo, “total”)
- αφαίρεση (afaíresi, “subtraction”) x - y = z
- οκτώ μείον έξι ισούται με δυο (októ meíon éxi isoútai me dyo, “eight minus six equals two; eight less six is two”)
- x μειωτέος (meiotéos, “minuend”) — y αφαιρετέος (afairetéos, “subtrahend”) — z υπόλοιπο (ypóloipo, “remainder”)
- δύο φορές τέσσερα είναι οκτώ (dýo forés téssera eínai októ, “two times four is eight; two fours are eight”)
- δύο επί τέσσερα κάνουν οκτώ (dýo epí téssera kánoun októ, “two times four make eight”)
- x παράγοντας (parágontas, “factor”) — y παράγοντας (parágontas, “factor”) — z γινόμενο (ginómeno, “product”)
- διαίρεση (diaíresi, “division”) x ÷ y = z, 25 ÷ 3 = 8 (remainder 1)
- x, 25 διαιρετέος (diairetéos, “dividend”) — y, 3 διαιρέτης (diairétis, “divisor”)
- z, 8 πηλίκο (pilíko, “quotient”) — 1 υπόλοιπο (ypóloipo, “remainder”)
Vocabulary
- διά (diá, “(divide) by”, preposition)
- επί (epí, “times”, preposition)
- ίσον (íson, “equals, equals sign”, adverb, noun)
- και (kai, “plus, and”, conjunction)
- μείον (meíon, “minus”, adverb)
- πλην (plin, “minus”, preposition)
- συν (syn, “plus; (cosine)”, noun, preposition)
Τριγωνομετρικές συναρτήσεις (Trigonometrikés synartíseis, “Trigonometric functions”)
- ημ (im, “sin”), ημίτονο (imítono, “sine”)
- συν (syn, “cos”), συνημίτονο (synimítono, “cosine”)
- εφ (ef, “tan”), εφαπτομένη (efaptoméni, “tangent”)
- τεμ (tem, “sec”), τέμνουσα (témnousa, “secant”)
- στεμ (stem, “cosec”), συντέμνουσα (syntémnousa, “cosecant”)
- σφ (sf, “cot”), συνεφαπτομένη (synefaptoméni, “cotangent”)