Appendix:Hebrew patterns/קָטִיל

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Hebrew

Etymology

From *qatīl-. As a result of being next to the stressed syllable and open, the /a/ in the first one became lengthened. Words of the second semantic group are usually rather derived from a strengthened form of *qatil- (by lengthening the second vowel).

Noun

קָטִיל • (katíl) m (plural indefinite קְטִילִים, singular construct קְטִיל־, plural construct קְטִילֵי־)

Used for forming:

  1. Passive participles used as substantives, especially to stress the duration of being in a certain state. Cf. קָטוּל.
    מָשִׁיחַ (anointed)
  2. Intransitive or active adjectives and substantives.
    Intransitive: צָעִיר (small, young)
    Active: נָבִיא (prophet)
  3. Substantives denoting a specific period of time.
    אָבִיב (spring)

Declension

Declension of קָטִיל
Number Isolated forms With possessive pronouns
State Form Person singular plural
m. f. m. f.
singular indefinite קָטִיל first קְטִילִי קְטִילֵנוּ
definite הַקָּטִיל second קְטִילְךָ קְטִילֵךְ קְטִילְכֶם קְטִילְכֶן
construct קְטִיל־ third קְטִילוֹ קְטִילָהּ קְטִילָם קְטִילָן
plural indefinite קְטִילִים first קטיליי / קְטִילַי קְטִילֵינוּ
definite הַקְּטִילִים second קְטִילֶיךָ קטילייך / קְטִילַיִךְ קְטִילֵיכֶם קְטִילֵיכֶן
construct קְטִילֵי־ third קְטִילָיו קְטִילֶיהָ קְטִילֵיהֶם קְטִילֵיהֶן
Declension of קְטִילָה
Number Isolated forms With possessive pronouns
State Form Person singular plural
m. f. m. f.
singular indefinite קְטִילָה first קְטִילָתִי קְטִילָתֵנוּ
definite הַקְּטִילָה second קְטִילָתְךָ קְטִילָתֵךְ קְטִילַתְכֶם קְטִילַתְכֶן
construct קְטִילַת־ third קְטִילָתוֹ קְטִילָתָהּ קְטִילָתָם קְטִילָתָן
plural indefinite קְטִילוֹת first קטילותיי / קְטִילוֹתַי קְטִילוֹתֵינוּ
definite הַקְּטִילוֹת second קְטִילוֹתֶיךָ קטילותייך / קְטִילוֹתַיִךְ קְטִילוֹתֵיכֶם קְטִילוֹתֵיכֶן
construct קְטִילוֹת־ third קְטִילוֹתָיו קְטִילוֹתֶיהָ קְטִילוֹתָם קְטִילוֹתָן

See also

References

Gesenius, Wilhelm (1910) Hebrew Grammar, page 231, §84l

Derived terms

Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטִיל
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