Appendix:Hebrew patterns/קֹטֵל

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Hebrew

Etymology

From *qātil-. The Canaanite vowel shift caused the /aː/ to shift to /oː/, while the /i/ became long as a result of being open and adjacent to the stressed syllable. The feminine form goes back to *qātilt- > *qātalt-, where Philippi's law caused the /i/ to change to an /a/, cf. בַּת.

Noun

קֹטֵל (kotélm (plural indefinite קֹטְלִים, singular construct קֹטֵל־, plural construct קֹטְלֵי־, feminine counterpart קֹטֶלֶת)

Primarily used for forming participles of pa'al/qal verbs, sometimes for independent substantives.

Declension of קֹטֵל
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite קֹטֵל first קֹטֵלִי קֹטֵלֵנוּ
definite הַקֹּטֵל second קֹטֵלְךָ קֹטֵלֵךְ קֹטֵלְכֶם קֹטֵלְכֶן
construct קֹטֵל־ third קֹטֵלוֹ קֹטֵלָהּ קֹטֵלָם קֹטֵלָן
plural indefinite קוֹטְלִים first קוטליי / קוֹטְלַי קוֹטְלֵינוּ
definite הַקּוֹטְלִים second קוֹטְלֶיךָ קוטלייך / קוֹטְלַיִךְ קוֹטְלֵיכֶם קוֹטְלֵיכֶן
construct קוֹטְלֵי־ third קוֹטְלָיו קוֹטְלֶיהָ קוֹטְלֵיהֶם קוֹטְלֵיהֶן
Declension of קֹטֶלֶת
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite קֹטֶלֶת first קֹטֶלֶתִי קֹטֶלֶתֵנוּ
definite הַקֹּטֶלֶת second קֹטֶלֶתְךָ קֹטֶלֶתֵךְ קֹטֶלֶתְכֶם קֹטֶלֶתְכֶן
construct קֹטֶלֶת־ third קֹטֶלֶתוֹ קֹטֶלֶתָהּ קֹטֶלֶתָם קֹטֶלֶתָן
plural indefinite קוֹטְלוֹת first קוטלותיי / קוֹטְלוֹתַי קוֹטְלוֹתֵינוּ
definite הַקּוֹטְלוֹת second קוֹטְלוֹתֶיךָ קוטלותייך / קוֹטְלוֹתַיִךְ קוֹטְלוֹתֵיכֶם קוֹטְלוֹתֵיכֶן
construct קוֹטְלוֹת־ third קוֹטְלוֹתָיו קוֹטְלוֹתֶיהָ קוֹטְלוֹתָם קוֹטְלוֹתָן

References

Gesenius, Wilhelm (1910) Hebrew Grammar, page 232, §84s

Derived terms