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- 愛, あい -love
- 愛情, あいじょう -love, affection
- 合図, あいず -sign, signal
- 愛する, あいする -to love
- 相手, あいて -companion, partner, company
- あいにく -unfortunately, Sorry, but....
- 明かり, あかり -lamplight, light (in general),brightness
- 空き, あき -room, time to spare, emptiness
- 明らか, あきらか -obvious, evident, clear
- 諦める, あきらめる -to give up, to abandon
- 飽きる, あきる -to get tired of, to lose interest in, to have enough
- 握手, あくしゅ -handshake
- 悪魔, あくま -devil, demon, evil spirit
- 明ける, あける -to dawn, to become daylight
- 預ける, あずける -to give into custody, to entrust, to deposit
- 汗, あせ -sweat, perspiration
- 与える, あたえる -to give, to present, to award
- 暖かい, あたたか(い) -warm, mild
- 辺り, あたり -vicinity, nearby
- 当たる, あたる -to be hit, to be successful, to be equivalent to
- あちこち -here and there
- あっ -Ah!, Oh!
- 扱う, あつかう -to handle, to deal with, to treat
- 集まり, あつまり -gathering, meeting, assembly, collection
- 当てる, あてる -to hit, to apply a patch
- 跡, あと -(1) trace, tracks, mark, sign, (2) remains, ruins, (3) scar
- 穴, あな -hole
- 浴びる, あびる -to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower
- 油, あぶら -oil
- 余り, あまり -not very (used as adverb),not much
- 誤り, あやまり -error
- 粗い, あらい -Coarse
- 嵐, あらし -storm, tempest
- 新た, あらた -new, fresh, novel
- あらゆる -all, every
- 表す, あらわす -to express, to show, to reveal
- 現す, あらわす -to show, to indicate, to display
- 現れ, あらわれ -embodiment, materialization
- 現れる, あらわれる -(1) to appear, to come in sight, to become visible,(2) to express oneself
- ありがとう -(conj,exp,int) Thank you
- 有る, ある -to be, to have(used for inanimate objects)
- 或, ある -a certain...,some...
- あるいは -or, possibly
- 泡, あわ -bubble, foam, froth, head on beer
- 合わせる, あわせる -to join together, to be opposite, to face, to unite
- 哀れ, あわれ -helpless, pity, sorrow, grief
- 案, あん -plan, suffix meaning draft
- 暗記, あんき -memorization, learning by heart
- 安定, あんてい -stability, equilibrium
- 案内, あんないする -information, guidance, leading, to guide
- あんなに -to that extent, to that degree
- あんまり -not very, not much, remainder, rest
- 胃, い -stomach
- 委員, いいん -committee member
- いえ, いえ -same as いいえ in spoken
- 意外, いがい -unexpected, surprising
- 息, いき -breath, tone
- 行き, いき / ゆき -going,
- 勢い, いきおい -force, vigour, energy, spirit
- 生き物, いきもの -living thing, animal
- 幾つ, いくつ -how many?, how old?
- 幾ら, いくら -how much?,
- いけない -must not do, bad, wrong, not good
- 医師, いし -doctor, physician
- 意思, いし -mind, intention
- 意志, いし -will, volition
- 維持, いじ -maintenance, preservation
- 意識, いしき -consciousness, senses
- 異常, いじょう -strangeness, abnormality, disorder
- 椅子, いす -chair
- 泉, いずみ -spring, fountain
- いずれ -which, either, one
- 以前, いぜん -ago since, before, previous
- 板, いた -board, plank
- 偉大, いだい -greatness
- 抱く, いだく -(sl) to embrace, to hug, to harbour, to entertain
- いたずら -tease, prank, trick, practical joke
- いただきます -expression of gratitude before meals
- 頂く, いただく -to receive, to take food or drink (hum)
- 痛み, いたみ -pain, ache, sore, grief, distress
- 至る, いたる -to come, to arrive
- 市, いち -market, fair
- 位置, いち -place, situation, position, location
- 一時, いちじ -moment, time
- 一度に, いちどに -all at once
- 市場, いちば -(the) market (as a concept)
- 一番, いちばん -best, first, number one
- 一家, いっか -a house, a home, a family, a household
- いつか -sometime, someday, one day
- 一種, いっしゅ -a species, a kind, a variety
- 一瞬, いっしゅん -a moment, an instant
- 一生, いっしょう -whole life, a lifetime, all through life
- 一層, いっそう -much more, still more, all the more
- 一体, いったい -(1) one object, one body,(2) what on earth?, really?,(3) generally
- 一致, いっち -(1) coincidence, agreement,(2) conformity
- いつでも -(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg)
- 一般, いっぱん -general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average
- 一方, いっぽう -(1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only, simple, in turn
- いつまでも -forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely
- いつも -always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)
- 移動, いどう -removal, migration, movement
- 従兄弟, いとこ -cousin (male)
- 稲, いね -rice-plant
- 居眠り, いねむり -dozing, nodding off
- 命, いのち -,life, destiny
- 違反, いはん -violation (of law),transgression, infringement, breach
- 衣服, いふく -clothes
- 居間, いま -living room (western style)
- 今に, いまに -before long, even now
- 今にも, いまにも -at any time, soon
- 否, いや -no, the nose
- 以来, いらい -since, henceforth
- 依頼, いらい -(1) request, commission, dispatch,(2) dependence, trust
- いらいら -getting nervous, irritation
- いらっしゃい -welcome
- 医療, いりょう -medical care, medical treatment
- 岩, いわ -rock, crag
- 祝い, いわい -celebration, festival
- 祝う, いわう -to congratulate, to celebrate
- 言わば, いわば -so to speak
- いわゆる -the so-called, so to speak
- 印刷, いんさつ -printing
- 印象, いんしょう -impression
- 引退, いんたい -retire
- 引用, いんよう -quotation, citation
- 魚, うお -fish
- うがい -gargle, rinse mouth
- 伺う, うかがう -(hon) to visit, to ask, to inquire
- 受け取る, うけとる -to receive, to get, to accept, to take
- 動かす, うごかす -to move, to shift
- 兎, うさぎ -rabbit, hare
- 牛, うし -cattle, cow
- 失う, うしなう -to lose, to part with
- 後ろ, うしろ -afterwards, since then, in the future, behind
- 嘘, うそ -lie, falsehood, incorrect fact, inappropriate
- 疑う, うたがう -to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect
- 内, うち -inside
- 宇宙, うちゅう -universe, cosmos, space
- 撃つ, うつ -to attack, to defeat, to destroy
- 移す, うつす -to remove, to transfer, to infect
- 訴える, うったえる -to sue (a person),to resort to, to appeal to
- うなる -to groan, to moan
- 奪う, うばう -to snatch away
- 馬, うま -(1) horse,(2) promoted bishop (shogi)
- うまい, うまい -be good at, delicious (spoken)
- 生まれ, うまれ -birth, birth-place
- 梅, うめ -plum, plum-tree, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
- 裏切る, うらぎる -to betray, to turn traitor to, to double-cross
- 得る, うる -to get, to gain, to win
- 嬉しい, うれしい -happy, glad, pleasant
- 売れる, うれる -to be sold
- 噂, うわさ -rumour, report, gossip, common talk
- 運, うん -fortune, luck
- 運転, うんてんする -operation, motion, driving, to drive
- 運動, うんどうする -motion, exercise, to exercise
- 柄, え -handle, grip
- 永遠, えいえん -eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence
- 永久, えいきゅう -eternity ,perpetuity, immortality
- 影響, えいきょう -influence, effect
- 営業, えいぎょう -business, trade, management
- 衛星, えいせい -satellite
- 栄養, えいよう -nutrition, nourishment
- 笑顔, えがお -smiling face
- 描く, えがく -to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe
- 餌, えさ -feed, bait
- 得る, える -to get, to gain, to win
- 円, えん -circle, money
- 縁, えん -relation, connection, ties, fate
- 延期, えんき -postponement, adjournment
- 演技, えんぎ -acting, performance
- 援助, えんじょ -assistance, aid, support
- 演説, えんぜつ -speech, address
- 演奏, えんそう -musical performance
- 遠慮, えんりょ -diffidence, restraint, reserve
- 御, お -honourable
- 老い, おい -old age, old person, the old, the aged
- 追い付く, おいつく -to overtake, to catch up (with)
- 王, おう -king, ruler, sovereign, monarch
- 追う, おう -to chase, to run after
- 王様, おうさま -king
- 王子, おうじ -prince
- 応じる, おうじる -to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for
- 横断, おうだん -crossing
- 終える, おえる -to finish
- 大いに, おおいに -very, much, greatly
- 覆う, おおう -to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise
- 大家, おおや -rich family, distinguished family
- 丘, おか -hill, height, knoll, rising ground
- 沖, おき -open sea
- 奥, おく -interior, inner part
- 贈る, おくる -to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on
- 起こる, おこる -to occur, to happen
- 幼い, おさない -very young, childish
- 収める, おさめる -to obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply, to accept
- おしゃべり -chattering, talk, idle talk
- 汚染, おせん -pollution, contamination
- おそらく -perhaps
- 恐れる, おそれる -to fear, to be afraid of
- 恐ろしい, おそろしい -terrible, dreadful
- お互い, おたがい -mutual, reciprocal, each other
- 穏やか, おだやか -calm, gentle, quiet
- 男の人, おとこのひと -man
- 劣る, おとる -to fall behind, to be inferior to
- お腹, おなか -stomach, tummy
- 鬼, おに -ogre, demon, it (i.e., in a game of tag)
- 帯, おび -band (e.g. conduction, valence)
- お昼, おひる -lunch, noon
- 溺れる, おぼれる -to be drowned, to indulge in
- おまえ -(fam) you (sing)
- おめでとう -Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!
- 思い出, おもいで -memories, recollections, reminiscence
- 主に, おもに -mainly, primarily
- 思わず, おもわず -unintentional, spontaneous
- 泳ぎ, およぎ -swimming
- およそ -about, roughly, as a rule, approximately
- 及ぼす, およぼす -to exert, to cause, to exercise
- 居る, おる -to be (animate),to be, to exist
- 下す, おろす -to lower, to let go down
- 降ろす, おろす -to take down, to launch, to drop
- 音, おん -sound, note
- 恩, おん -favour, obligation, debt of gratitude
- 温暖, おんだん -warmth
- 温度, おんど -temperature