Appendix:Northern Mansi pronunciation

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The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used to represent Northern Mansi pronunciations in Wiktionary entries.

Consonants

IPA Letter Example English approx.
b б бур (drill) bean
w or β в ва̄т (thirty) weather
ɡ г газета (newspaper) gear
ɣ са̄гла (splinter)
d д доклад (report) dog
ʒ ж художественный (art) leisure
z з завод (factory) zoo
j й йӣв (tree) year
k к кāсыӈ (which) culture
l л лӯпта (leaf) liver
m м ма̄ньлат (young) mouse
n н на̄й (fire) no
ŋ ӈ ме̄тыӈ (valuable) thing
p п пēс (old) portion
r р рӯпата (job)
s с сӯп (mouth) sea
t т тав (he/she) televison
f ф Финляндия (Finland) Finland
x х халт (among)
t͡s ц пӯльница (hospital) tsunami
t͡ʃ ч Качанова church
ʃ ш школа (school) sheet
ɕ щ щё̄ри (flower)

Vowels

IPA Letter Example English approx.
a а ань (now)
а̄ āмп (dog) father
ja я яныг (big)
jaː я̄ я̄ӈк (white, ice)
e е вāнтлаӈкве (change)
э са̄т атыт хо̄талэ (Friday)
э̄ э̄типа̄ла (evening)
je е
jeː ē ēмтуӈкве (become)
jo ё ёмас (good, right)
jo: ё̄ ё̄рнкол (yurt)
ɪ ы [1] сасыг (uncle)
i и йиӈкве (to become) bit
ы [2] лылы (breath)
ӣ вӣльт (face)
ы̄ вы̄гыр (red)
o о войкан (white) old
о̄ вōт (wind)
u у туп (only) bull
ӯ тӯйт (snow) tool
ɞ̝ у [3] тотэ̄гум (I bring)
ə ы [4] маныр (what)
у
и
а
я талях (top, peak)

Letter combinations

IPA Letter Example English approx.
ль хультум (gone, outdated)
лй
ли [5] Са̄литэлн! (Excuse me!, Sorry!)[6]
нь мāнь (small)
нй
ни [5] нила (four)
ть область (county)
тй
ти [5] пити (nest)
ɕ сь а̄гирись (girl)
сй
си [5] ма̄ньси (mansi)
кв о̄луӈкве (to be)
хв
ŋ нг ёнгуӈкве (to play)
  1. ^ If used before the letter г.
  2. ^ It is pronounced when it's the last letter of a word, or when in the first syllable of the word.
  3. ^ The here, turns into when written before any bilabial consonants.
  4. ^ It is pronounced when in the last syllable of the word, exceptions are compound words, for example: эрыӈпыл and сольпыл (because пыл is another word), and suffixed word like атыт since the suffix is -ыт |
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 This refers to other letters like я, ю, е, ё and long variants of them
  6. ^ The use of the word "sorry" in the Mansi language is a very fresh Russian influence. Traditionally, the Mansi does not apologize.

Other symbols

IPA Letter Indicates
◌ʲ ь Palatalization
◌. ъ

References

  • Mansi alphabet
  • Phonology of Northern Mansi
  • Susanna S. Virtanen, Csilla Horváth, Tamara Merova (2021) Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI)‎, Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 10
  • Bradley, Jeremy, Skribnik, Elena (2021) The many writing systems of Mansi : challenges in transcription and transliteration, page 5