Appendix:Northern Mansi pronunciation

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The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used to represent Northern Mansi pronunciations in Wiktionary entries.

Consonants

IPA Letter Example English approx.
b б бур (drill) bean
w or β в ва̄т (thirty) weather
ɡ г газета (newspaper) gear
ɣ са̄гла (splinter)
d д доклад (report) dog
ʒ ж художественный (art) leisure
z з завод (factory) zoo
j й йӣв (tree) year
k к кāсыӈ (which) culture
l л лӯпта (leaf) liver
m м ма̄ньлат (young) mouse
n н на̄й (fire) no
ŋ ӈ ме̄тыӈ (valuable) thing
p п пēс (old) portion
r р рӯпата (job)
s с сӯп (mouth) sea
t т тав (he/she) televison
f ф Финляндия (Finland) Finland
x х халт (among)
t͡s ц пӯльница (hospital) tsunami
t͡ʃ ч Качанова church
ʃ ш школа (school) sheet
ɕ щ щё̄ри (flower)

Vowels

IPA Letter Example English approx.
a а ань (now)
а̄ āмп (dog) father
ja я яныг (big)
jaː я̄ я̄ӈк (white, ice)
e е вāнтлаӈкве (change)
э са̄т атыт хо̄талэ (Friday)
э̄ э̄типа̄ла (evening)
je е
jeː ē ēмтуӈкве (become)
jo ё ёмас (good, right)
jo: ё̄ ё̄рнкол (yurt)
ɪ ы сасыг (uncle)
i и йиӈкве (to become) bit
ы лылы (breath)
ӣ вӣльт (face)
ы̄ вы̄гыр (red)
o о войкан (white) old
о̄ вōт (wind)
u у туп (only) bull
ӯ тӯйт (snow) tool
ɞ̯ у тотэ̄гум (I bring)
ə ы маныр (what)
у
и
а
я талях (top, peak)

Letter combinations

IPA Letter Example English approx.
ль хультум (gone, outdated)
лй
ли Са̄литэлн! (Excuse me!, Sorry!)
нь мāнь (small)
нй
ни нила (four)
ть область (county)
тй
ти пити (nest)
ɕ сь а̄гирись (girl)
сй
си ма̄ньси (mansi)
кв о̄луӈкве (to be)
хв
ŋ нг ёнгуӈкве (to play)
  1. ^ If used before the letter г.
  2. ^ It is pronounced when it's the last letter of a word, or when in the first syllable of the word.
  3. ^ The here, turns into when written before any bilabial consonants.
  4. ^ It is pronounced when in the last syllable of the word, exceptions are compound words, for example: эрыӈпыл and сольпыл (because пыл is another word), and suffixed word like атыт since the suffix is -ыт |
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 This refers to other letters like я, ю, е, ё and long variants of them
  6. ^ The use of the word "sorry" in the Mansi language is a very fresh Russian influence. Traditionally, the Mansi does not apologize.

Other symbols

IPA Letter Indicates
◌ʲ ь Palatalization
◌. ъ

References

  • Mansi alphabet
  • Phonology of Northern Mansi
  • Susanna S. Virtanen, Csilla Horváth, Tamara Merova (2021) Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI)‎, Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 10
  • Bradley, Jeremy, Skribnik, Elena (2021) The many writing systems of Mansi : challenges in transcription and transliteration, page 5