The following list of Proto-Hlai reconstructions are from Peter Norquest (2015) and Weera Ostapirat (2004).
The following list of Proto-Hlai reconstructions is from Peter Norquest (2015).
Jiamao forms have also been included for comparison. Jiamao forms that have no cognates with Proto-Hlai or lower-level Hlai subgroup reconstructions are given in square brackets. Additional Jiamao forms from Norquest (2015) are listed in Appendix:Jiamao vocabulary lists.
Norquest's (2015) Hlai subgroup reconstructions are:
For Norquest's Hlai internal classification, see Hlai languages.
| No. | Chinese gloss | English gloss | Proto-Hlai | Pre-Hlai | Hlai subgroup reconstructions | Jiamao (for comparison) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 矮 | short | *tʰɯːʔ | *tɯːʔ | tʰaː¹ | |
| 2 | 愛 | love | GHl *ʔəːp | |||
| 3 | 安裝 | set up | *C-ŋəp | *C-ŋəp | ||
| 4 | 安 | press | *C-məc | *C-məc | ||
| 5 | 安 | press | Qi *kom | kəm⁵ | ||
| 6 | 安 | press | Run *həmɦ | |||
| 7 | 熬 | decoct | *C-ŋaːwɦ | *C-ŋaːwɦ | kəm⁵ | |
| 8 | 八 | eight | *hruː | *ruː | kuː¹ | |
| 9 | 扒 | dig up | *Cuɦɯːnɦ | *Cuɣɯːnɦ | ||
| 10 | 扒 | dig up | GHl *sʰinʔ | |||
| 11 | 扒 | dig up | *ɦɯːt | *C-ɣɯːt | kɯat⁷ | |
| 12 | 扒 | dig up | NECHl *kʰɯːt | |||
| 13 | 芭蕉 | banana | *hwaːk | *waːk | vɯa⁵ | |
| 14 | 拔(草) | pull up (grass) | *ʔɯt | *ʔɯt | ||
| 15 | 拔(釘) | pull out (nail) | *kʰəc | *əc | ||
| 16 | 拔(土) | pull up (earth) | *kɯːm | *Cəʔgɯːm | ||
| 17 | 拔(土) | pull up (earth) | NCHl *kʰop | |||
| 18 | 把(刀) | knife clf. | *pʰiːnɦ | *piːnɦ | ||
| 19 | 把(刀) | knife clf. | NCHl *hwːŋʔ | |||
| 20 | 把 | tool clf. | *C-lɯːŋʔ | *C-lɯːŋʔ | ||
| 21 | 把 | tool clf. | Run *ʔwːk | |||
| 22 | 耙 | rake | *hrjik | *Cirik | ||
| 23 | 耙 | rake | Run *ɾːŋ | |||
| 24 | 白 | white | *kʰaːw | *aːw | kʰow¹ | |
| 25 | 白麻 | white hemp (Apocynum pictum) | *kʰaːn | *aːn | ||
| 26 | 白藤 | white rattan (Calamus tetradactylus) | *kəc | *Cəʔgəc | ||
| 27 | 白天 | daytime | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 28 | 白天 | daytime | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | ||
| 29 | 白頭髮 | white hair | *hŋuːk | *ŋuːk | kua² | |
| 30 | 白蟻 | termite | *m-luːk | *m-luːk | lua⁵ | |
| 31 | 百 | hundred | *Cuhraːn | *Curaːn | kɯːn¹ | |
| 32 | 拜 | worship | *pʰuc | *puc | pʰut⁷ | |
| 33 | 擺手 | wave (hand) | *ʔuj | *ʔuj | ||
| 34 | 擺手 | wave (hand) | CHl *hwin | |||
| 35 | 斑鳩 | dove | *kʰuː | *uː | ||
| 36 | 搬 | move (object) | *jːŋʔ | *Ciːŋʔ | ||
| 37 | 搬 | move (object) | Run *hjːŋʔ | |||
| 38 | 搬運 | transport | *hŋwəːjʔ | *ŋwəːjʔ | ||
| 39 | 半 | half (of object) | GHl *tʰəːn | |||
| 40 | 半 | half (of number) | CHl *tʰom | |||
| 41 | 半 | half (of number) | CHl *fʰin | |||
| 42 | 半 | half (of number) | Run *fʰunɦ | |||
| 43 | 綁 | tie | GHl *fʰəːt | |||
| 44 | 綁 | tie | GHl *sʰən | |||
| 45 | 綁 | tie | NWCHl *C-ŋəːnʔ | |||
| 46 | 蚌 | mussel | *tçʰiː | *iː | tsʰaj¹ | |
| 47 | 蚌 | mussel | GHl *həːŋʔ | |||
| 48 | 蚌 | mussel | Run *hwaːʔ | |||
| 49 | 包 | wrap | *tʰuːk | *tuːk | tʰuːʔ⁹ | |
| 50 | 剝 | skin (a cow) | *ɗaːŋʔ | *Cəʔdaːŋʔ | tʰak⁷ | |
| 51 | 剝 | skin (a cow) | Qi *tʰək | |||
| 52 | 剝 | peel (bark) | *sʰiːnɦ | *siːnɦ | ||
| 53 | 剝 | peel (bark) | CHl *ɗiːnʔ | |||
| 54 | 薄 | thin | *hrɯː | *rɯː | kaj¹ | |
| 55 | 飽 | sated | *kʰɯːm | *ɯːm | kʰɔm¹ | |
| 56 | 抱/背 | carry | GHl *ʔop | ʔup⁷ | ||
| 57 | 抱 | carry (a child) | *ʔuːnʔ | *ʔuːnʔ | ʔun⁵ | |
| 58 | 抱 | carry (firewood) | *ʔomʔ | *ʔomʔ | ||
| 59 | 豹 | leopard | *Cuɦuːjʔ | *Cuɣuːjʔ | ||
| 60 | 暴露 | expose | *Cuɦaːwɦ | *Cuɣaːwɦ | ||
| 61 | 暴露 | expose | *tʰɯːn | *tɯːn | ||
| 62 | 背 | carry (on back) | GHl *fʰiːŋ | feːŋ⁵ | ||
| 63 | 北 | north | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | ||
| 64 | 北 | north | Run *fʰːŋ | |||
| 65 | 北 | north | ECHl *hnɯː | |||
| 66 | 北 | north | NWCHl *hjəːk | |||
| 67 | 背脊 | back (of body) | *tçʰuɲʔ | *uɲʔ | ||
| 68 | 背着手 | put hands behind back | CHl *m-leː | |||
| 69 | 被 | get | *ɗɯː | *Cəʔdɯː | ||
| 70 | 被 | get | CHl *hnɯːŋɦ | |||
| 71 | 被子 | blanket | GHl *fʰiːʔ | paj¹ | ||
| 72 | 蓓蕾 | bud | *ʈʂhːŋ | *ʈːŋ | ||
| 73 | 蓓蕾 | bud | CHl *Cuhrəwʔ | |||
| 74 | 蓓蕾 | bud | *Cuʔop | *Cuʔop | ||
| 75 | 蓓蕾 | bud | CHl *C-ŋən | |||
| 76 | 蓓蕾 | bud | Run *tʰuːk | |||
| 77 | 錛子 | adze | *pʰuːn | *puːn | ||
| 78 | 笨 | stupid | GHl *hməːj | |||
| 79 | 鼻涕 | mucus | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 80 | 鼻涕 | mucus | *kʰət | *ət | hɔːt⁹ | |
| 81 | 鼻簫 | nose flute | Qi *hljuːnɦ | tsuən² | ||
| 82 | 鼻子 | nose | *kʰət | *ət | hɔːt⁹ | |
| 83 | 秕子 | blighted grain | *hliːp | *liːp | ||
| 84 | 閉 | close (eyes) | *hɲəːp | *ɲəːp | ||
| 85 | 壁虎 | gecko | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 86 | 壁虎 | gecko | *jiːnʔ | *Ciiːnʔ | ||
| 87 | 壁虎 | gecko | NECHl *ʔwaːw | |||
| 88 | 邊 | side | GHl *fʰːŋ | |||
| 89 | 邊緣 | edge | *C-ŋəːjɦ | *C-ŋəːjɦ | ||
| 90 | 邊緣 | edge | *kiːŋ | *Cəʔgiːŋ | ||
| 91 | 邊緣 | edge | CHl *hŋaːw | |||
| 92 | 編 | braid | *pʰən | *pən | ||
| 93 | 編 | braid | *ɦəc | *C-ɣəc | ||
| 94 | 編 | braid (large) | *m-liː | *m-liː | ||
| 95 | 蝙蝠 | bat | *ɓənʔ | *Cəʔbənʔ | ||
| 96 | 蝙蝠 | bat | *Cuhrɯːk | *Curɯːk | ||
| 97 | 鞭打 | to lash (a child) | *fʰiːt | *fiːt | ||
| 98 | 鞭打 | to lash | *fʰaːnʔ | *faːnʔ | ||
| 99 | 鞭子 | whip | *tçuːjʔ | *Cəʔɟuːjʔ | ||
| 100 | 鞭子 | whip | NCHl *ɗuj | |||
| 101 | 扁 | flat | *ɓeːnɦ | |||
| 102 | 扁擔 | shoulder pole | GHl *ʈʂhəj | |||
| 103 | 扁擔 | shoulder pole | GHl *fʰiːk | pia⁵ | ||
| 104 | 變 | change | *hljɯːɦ | *Cilɯːɦ | ||
| 105 | 鱉 | soft-shelled turtle | *tʰɯːp | *tɯːp | ɗuəp⁹ | |
| 106 | 別 | don't | *ʔiwʔ | *ʔiwʔ | ʔjow⁵ | |
| 107 | 別人 | others | *ʔaw | *ʔaw | ||
| 108 | 癟 | shriveled | *ɓeːp | peːp⁹ | ||
| 109 | 冰雹 | hail | CHl *sʰinɦ | |||
| 110 | 槟榔 | betelnut | GHl *C-ləːŋʔ | luəŋ¹ | ||
| 111 | 柄 | a handle | *Cuɦəwɦ | *Cuɣəwɦ | ||
| 112 | 柄 | handle clf. | GHl *fʰiːnʔ | |||
| 113 | 餅 | pastry | *ʔaːnɦ | *ʔaːnɦ | ||
| 114 | 病 | sick | *tçʰok | *ok | taːk⁹ | |
| 115 | 菠蘿 | pineapple | *ɾaːʔ | *C-aːʔ | ||
| 116 | 菠蘿 | pineapple | *C-mun | *C-mun | ||
| 117 | 菠蘿 | pineapple | CHl *m-luːnɦ | |||
| 118 | 撥開 | pull open | *m-laːɦ | *m-laːɦ | ||
| 119 | 撥開 | pull open | NWCHl *ɗːŋʔ | |||
| 120 | 播種 | sow (seed) | *C-muːnʔ | *C-muːnʔ | muːn¹ | |
| 121 | 伯父 | uncle | *tçʰiːʔ | *iːʔ | tsʰaːj¹ | |
| 122 | 伯母 | aunt | *hŋiːn | *ŋiːn | ŋiən² | |
| 123 | 脖子 | neck | *hljoŋʔ | *Ciloŋʔ | tsaŋ² | |
| 124 | 跛 | crippled | *Ciɣːŋɦ | *Ciɦːŋɦ | heːŋ² | |
| 125 | 簸 | winnow | GHl *fʰənɦ | |||
| 126 | 簸 | winnow | Run *hwit | |||
| 127 | 簸箕 | winnowing basket | GHl *ɗoŋʔ | tuəŋ¹ | ||
| 128 | 補 | mend (clothes) | GHl *fʰəːn | |||
| 129 | 補苗 | fill gaps with seedlings | *ɗəp | *Cəʔdəp | ɗep⁷ | |
| 130 | 捕捉 | catch | *ɾəːm | *C-əːm | ||
| 131 | 捕鼠器 | mousetrap | *Ciɦəːp | *Ciɣəːp | ||
| 132 | 不 | not | *ʔeːmɦ | *ʔɛːmɦ | ||
| 133 | 不 | not | CHl *Cuʔəɲʔ | |||
| 134 | 不 | not | Qi *wiː | |||
| 135 | 不懂 | not understand | *hlɯmʔ | *lɯmʔ | tʰum⁴ | |
| 136 | 不懂 | not understand | *hrɯːʔ | *rɯːʔ | ||
| 137 | 不懂 | not understand | GHl *hmɯːʔ | |||
| 138 | 不肯 | not willing | *ʔəjʔ | *ʔəjʔ | ʔaj¹ | |
| 139 | 不能 | not able | *kaːɦ | *Cəʔgaːɦ | ||
| 140 | 不能 | not able | NWCHl *ʔwəɲʔ | |||
| 141 | 不是 | not be | GHl *Cuhriːɦ | vaj¹ | ||
| 142 | 不要 | don’t | *ʔiwʔ | *ʔiwʔ | ʔjow⁵ | |
| 143 | 不愉快 | unhappy | GHl *ɾjaːk | |||
| 144 | 不愉快 | unhappy | NWCHl *ʔwəɲʔ | |||
| 145 | 不愉快 | unhappy | GHl *fʰət | |||
| 146 | 不愉快 | unhappy | NWCHl *C-ləːmɦ | |||
| 147 | 不知道 | not know | *hlɯmʔ | *lɯmʔ | tʰum⁴ | |
| 148 | 不知道 | not know | *Cuhrɯː | *Curɯː | ||
| 149 | 布 | cloth | GHl *ɗəp | təp⁷ | ||
| 150 | 步 | step | *ɦaːmɦ | *C-ɣaːmɦ | ||
| 151 | 猜測 | guess | CHl *ɓaːɲ | ɓaːn³ | ||
| 152 | 才 | just now | *C-nəwʔ | *C-nəwʔ | naː¹ | |
| 153 | 踩 | tread | *sʰɯːm | *sɯːm | ||
| 154 | 踩 | tread | Qi *tçəːmɦ | |||
| 155 | 踩 | step on | *fʰaːw | *faːw | ||
| 156 | 菜 | vegetable | *ɓɯː | *Cəʔbɯː | ||
| 157 | 菜 | vegetable | NWCHl *sʰaːjʔ | |||
| 158 | 菜 | vegetable | *ʈʂhəj | *ʈəj | ||
| 159 | 菜 | vegetable | NCHl *ʔuːɲ | |||
| 160 | 菜 | vegetable | Run *hŋənʔ | |||
| 161 | 蒼蠅 | a fly | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 162 | 蒼蠅 | a fly | Run *C-ɲuːŋ | |||
| 163 | 蒼蠅 | a fly | *hwaːŋʔ | *waːŋʔ | ||
| 164 | 蒼蠅 | a fly | Run *tʰaːɦ | |||
| 165 | 藏 | store up | *juːŋ | *Ciuːŋ | ||
| 166 | 藏 | store up | Run *hɯːʔ | |||
| 167 | 槽 | trough | *huː | *uː | ||
| 168 | 草 | grass | *hŋənʔ | *ŋənʔ | kəːn⁴ | |
| 169 | 草木灰 | plant ash | *sʰuːʔ | *suːʔ | ||
| 170 | 層 | layer, level | *hlɯt | *lɯt | ||
| 171 | 插 | insert | GHl *C-ɲok | |||
| 172 | 插 | insert forcefully | GHl *tçʰoŋʔ | tsʰaːŋ⁵ | ||
| 173 | 插 | insert | *C-ŋiːp | *C-ŋiːp | ɲep⁷ | |
| 174 | 岔 | fork (in road) | *pʰaː | *paː | ɓow¹ | |
| 175 | 岔 | fork (in road) | Run *C-ŋaːʔ | |||
| 176 | 杈子 | branch (tree) | *C-ŋaːmɦ | *C-ŋaːmɦ | ŋəm² | |
| 177 | 柴刀 | machete | *kaːʔ | *Cəʔgaːʔ | ||
| 178 | 柴火 | firewood | *hŋunʔ | *ŋunʔ | ||
| 179 | 饞嘴 | gluttonous | *C-laːɲ | *C-laːɲ | ||
| 180 | 饞吃 | eat greedily | *ɓət | *Cəʔbət | ɓɯt⁷ | |
| 181 | 饞吃 | eat greedily | *tʰiːw | *tiːw | tsʰew¹ | |
| 182 | 纏 | wind around | *fʰiːt | *fiːt | ||
| 183 | 纏 | wind around | NCHl *hmiːt | |||
| 184 | 蟬 | cicada | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 185 | 蟬 | cicada | *hrəːj | *rəːj | kuj¹ | |
| 186 | 蟬 | cicada | Run *C-niːŋ | |||
| 187 | 蟬 | cicada | Run *C-naːjɦ | |||
| 188 | 鏟 | shovel | *tçʰaːc | *aːc | ||
| 189 | 長 | long | *hnaːwʔ | *naːwʔ | tow⁴ | |
| 190 | 腸 | intestine | *ɾaːjʔ | *C-aːjʔ | lɯj⁴ | |
| 191 | 嘗 | taste | *tçʰim | *im | tsem⁴ | |
| 192 | 嘗 | taste | NCHl *ɓuːn | |||
| 193 | 炒 | stir-fry | *kːŋ | *Cəʔgːŋ | ||
| 194 | 車 | vehicle | *tçʰiə | *iə | tsʰia³ | |
| 195 | 車輪 | wheel | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ʔeŋ³ | |
| 196 | 車輪 | wheel | Run *kʰok | |||
| 197 | 扯破 | to tear | *ʔiːk | *ʔiːk | ɲit⁷ | |
| 198 | 扯破 | to tear | CHl *C-ɲiːk | |||
| 199 | 塵土 | dust | GHl *fʰuːŋʔ | puəŋ⁵ | ||
| 200 | 塵土 | dust | Run *C-ŋəːn | |||
| 201 | 沉 | sink | GHl *tçəːn | tsen⁴ | ||
| 202 | 稱呼 | call | GHl *hwən | |||
| 203 | 稱呼 | call | CHl *tçaːn | |||
| 204 | 撑 | support | *həwɦ | *əwɦ | ||
| 205 | 撑 | support | CHl *tʰaːjɦ | |||
| 206 | 成功 | succeed | CHl *tçiːŋ | |||
| 207 | 成熟 | ripe | *sʰɯːk | *sɯːk | tsʰaːk⁹ | |
| 208 | 盛飯 | fill with rice | GHl *kʰəwʔ | hiːw¹ | ||
| 209 | 盛飯 | fill with rice | Run *ʔɯː | |||
| 210 | 吃 | eat | *C-luːɦ | *C-luːɦ | ||
| 211 | 吃 | eat | Qi *kʰən | |||
| 212 | 吃 | eat | Run *C-ləːk | |||
| 213 | 吃草 | graze | *komʔ | *Cəʔgomʔ | ||
| 214 | 吃草 | graze | Qi *kəmʔ | |||
| 215 | 池塘 | pond | GHl *aːŋ | ʔjɔŋ⁵ | ||
| 216 | 池塘 | pond | ECHl *Ciɦuːŋɦ | |||
| 217 | 遲 | late | *fʰəŋ | *fəŋ | ||
| 218 | 翅膀 | wing | *pʰiːk | *piːk | pʰiː⁵ | |
| 219 | 舂 | pound rice | *tçʰaːk | *aːk | tsʰɯː⁷ | |
| 220 | 舂 | pound rice | Run *pʰəw | |||
| 221 | 舂 | pound rice | *sʰuːnʔ | *suːnʔ | ||
| 222 | 舂 | pound to powder | *C-luːn | *C-luːn | ||
| 223 | 蟲 | insect | *Ciɦənɦ | *Ciɣənɦ | zɔːt⁸ | |
| 224 | 抽 | pull out (book) | ECHl *C-ɦuc | |||
| 225 | 抽打 | to whip | *fʰiːt | *fiːt | ||
| 226 | 抽打 | to whip | CHl *fʰaːn | |||
| 227 | 抽穗 | to ear grain | *ɓəw | *Cəʔbəw | ||
| 228 | 醜 | ugly | *ɾjaːk | *Ciaːk | ||
| 229 | 醜 | ugly | *C-mɯːn | *C-mɯːn | ||
| 230 | 醜 | ugly | NCHl *C-laːjʔ | |||
| 231 | 醜 | ugly | NCHl *ɾjuj | |||
| 232 | 臭 | smelly | *ɾjaːk | *Ciaːk | ||
| 233 | 臭 | smelly | *ɦaːj | *C-ɣaːj | huəj⁴ | |
| 234 | 臭 | smelly | NCHl *Ciɦəːj | |||
| 235 | 臭蟲 | bedbug | *kɯp | *Cəʔgɯp | ||
| 236 | 出 | exit | *tʰɯːn | *tɯːn | ɗaŋ¹ | |
| 237 | 出賣 | sell out | *sʰəwɦ | *səwɦ | ||
| 238 | 除草 | to weed | *C-luːnɦ | *C-luːnɦ | ||
| 239 | 鋤地 | to hoe | CHl *ɓəwɦ | ɓɔːw⁵ | ||
| 240 | 鋤地 | to hoe | *ɓənɦ | *Cəʔbənɦ | ||
| 241 | 鋤頭 | a hoe | *kwaːk | kuak⁷ | ||
| 242 | 鋤頭 | a hoe | CHl *ɓəwɦ | |||
| 243 | 穿 | put on (upper) | *tçʰət | *ət | tsʰɔːt⁹ | |
| 244 | 穿 | put on (lower) | *pʰiːn | *piːn | pʰiːn¹ | |
| 245 | 穿針 | thread (a needle) | *sʰok | *sok | tsʰɔːk⁹ | |
| 246 | 穿插 | interweave | *sʰuːɲ | *suːɲ | ||
| 247 | 穿山甲 | pangolin | *C-mɯnʔ | *C-mɯnʔ | ||
| 248 | 傳染 | infect | *pʰaːt | *paːt | ||
| 249 | 傳染 | infect | GHl *kʰaːt | |||
| 250 | 船 | boat | *Cuɾaː | *Cuaː | lɔː⁴ | |
| 251 | 串 | fish string (clf.) | GHl *kuːc | tsʰɔːk⁹ | ||
| 252 | 串 | fish string (clf.) | GHl *sʰok | |||
| 253 | 串 | fish string (clf.) | NCHl *kʰaː | |||
| 254 | 串 | rice string (clf.) | GHl *hɲːŋ | tsiːŋ² | ||
| 255 | 瘡 | sore, ulcer | GHl *C-nːŋ | |||
| 256 | 瘡 | sore, ulcer | *Cuʔəw | *Cuʔəw | ||
| 257 | 床 | bed | *tʰːŋɦ | *tːŋɦ | ||
| 258 | 床 | blanket clf. | *Ciɦəːn | *Ciɣəːn | hɯan⁴ | |
| 259 | 床墊 | mattress | *kaːn | *Cəʔgaːn | ||
| 260 | 吹 | blow | *ʔuːɦ | *ʔuːɦ | ʔaːw¹ | |
| 261 | 炊烟 | smoke | *Cuɦəːn | *Cuɣəːn | hɯan⁴ | |
| 262 | 春 | spring | *C-ɲaːn | *C-ɲaːn | nuən¹ | |
| 263 | 春 | spring | GHl *ʔəŋ | |||
| 264 | 春 | spring | Run *hwən | |||
| 265 | 戳 | poke | *sʰɯːŋʔ | *sɯːŋʔ | tsʰaːŋ⁵ | |
| 266 | 糍粑 | rice cake | GHl *C-ɲeːɦ | ɲɛː⁵ | ||
| 267 | 次 | times | *C-wəːj | *C-wəːj | fuəj¹ | |
| 268 | 刺 | thorn | *Cuɦɯnʔ | *Cuɣɯnʔ | haŋ⁴ | |
| 269 | 刺 | prick (finger) | *pʰəwʔ | *pəwʔ | ||
| 270 | 刺猬 | porcupine | *tçʰinʔ | *inʔ | ||
| 271 | 從前 | before | GHl *tçʰi | tsʰi¹ | ||
| 272 | 從前 | before | *kʰuːnɦ | *uːnɦ | ||
| 273 | 叢 | clump | GHl *hroŋʔ | |||
| 274 | 粗糙 | coarse | *Cuɾaːw | *Cuaːw | ||
| 275 | 竄 | flee | *pʰiw | *piw | pʰiw¹ | |
| 276 | 村庄 | village | *ɓəwʔ | *Cəʔbəwʔ | fuən¹ | |
| 277 | 村庄 | village | CHl *C-waːn | |||
| 278 | 搓 | twist (rope) | *pʰəc | *pəc | ||
| 279 | 搓 | twist (rope) | *pʰən | *pən | ɓɔːn¹ | |
| 280 | 搓洗 | scrub | GHl *fʰɯːp | tsʰuəp⁹ | ||
| 281 | 撮 | pick | *tçeːmʔ | |||
| 282 | 撮 | pick | Qi *C-ɲimʔ | ɲim¹ | ||
| 283 | 答應 | respond | *tʰin | *tin | ||
| 284 | 打 | hit | *tʰajɦ | *tajɦ | ||
| 285 | 打柴舞 | firewood dance | *sʰəːp | *səːp | tsuən¹ | |
| 286 | 打柴舞 | firewood dance | GHl *hrəːp | |||
| 287 | 打柴舞 | firewood dance | CHl *tçuːnʔ | |||
| 288 | 打柴舞 | firewood dance | *tçʰaːk | *aːk | tsʰɯː⁵ | |
| 289 | 打盹兒 | doze off | *tçəːn | *Cəʔɟəːn | ||
| 290 | 打盹兒 | doze off | NWCHl *kuːɦ | |||
| 291 | 打盹兒 | doze off | *C-ŋut | *C-ŋut | ŋɔk⁷ | |
| 292 | 打 | slap | *pʰiːk | *piːk | ɓia⁵ | |
| 293 | 打滾 | roll (a child) | *m-liːn | *m-liːn | lin¹ | |
| 294 | 打滾 | roll | GHl *Ciʔoŋʔ | |||
| 295 | 打哈欠 | yawn | *kaːw | *Cəʔgaːw | hɔː⁵ | |
| 296 | 打哈欠 | yawn | *hŋaːp | *ŋaːp | hɔːp⁸ | |
| 297 | 打鼾 | snore | *ɾəːŋ | *C-əːŋ | ||
| 298 | 打鼾 | snore | *Cuɾaːn | *Cuaːn | lɯːn⁴ | |
| 299 | 打(記號) | make a mark | *m-luːk | *m-luːk | ||
| 300 | 打開 | open | *C-ŋaːɦ | *C-ŋaːɦ | ʔow¹ | |
| 301 | 打開 | open | CHl *Cuʔaːɦ | |||
| 302 | 打獵 | go hunting | *hrip | *rip | ||
| 303 | 打噴嚏 | sneeze | *tçʰinɦ | *inɦ | tsʰit⁷ | |
| 304 | 打噴嚏 | sneeze | GHl *ɗəɲ | tɯən¹ | ||
| 305 | 打水 | fetch water | GHl *ɓəːk | |||
| 306 | 打聽 | inquire | *ɦiːŋ | *C-ɣiːŋ | ||
| 307 | 打聽 | inquire | GHl *hljəj | |||
| 308 | 打圍 | surround | *hɲaːwʔ | *ɲaːwʔ | nəːw² | |
| 309 | 大 | big | *C-luŋ | *C-luŋ | loː¹ | |
| 310 | 大大后天 | three days after tomorrow | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | ||
| 311 | 大大后天 | three days after tomorrow | CHl *hməjʔ | |||
| 312 | 大大后天 | three days after tomorrow | *Cuɦaːt | *Cuɣaːt | ||
| 313 | 大大后天 | three days after tomorrow | CHl *Cuɦiːt | |||
| 314 | 大后天 | two days after tomorrow | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | ||
| 315 | 大后天 | two days after tomorrow | CHl *hməjʔ | |||
| 316 | 大后天 | two days after tomorrow | *Cuɦɯː | *Cuɣɯː | ||
| 317 | 大后天 | two days after tomorrow | NCHl *C-ɲɯː | |||
| 318 | 大前年 | three years ago | *hmuːɦ | *muːɦ | mɯ² | |
| 319 | 大前年 | three years ago | ECHl *ɾɯː | |||
| 320 | 大前年 | three years ago | NCHl *tçʰɯːn | |||
| 321 | 大前天 | three days ago | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | vɔːn¹ | |
| 322 | 大前天 | three days ago | ECHl *ɾɯː | |||
| 323 | 帶領 | to lead | GHl *ɦun | luəj² | ||
| 324 | 帶領 | to lead | Qi *hrujʔ | |||
| 325 | 帶子 | belt | *ɗəːj | *Cəʔdəːj | tɯj¹ | |
| 326 | 戴 | wear (hat) | *Cuŋəwʔ | *Cuŋəwʔ | ɲiaw¹ | |
| 327 | 戴 | wear (hat) | Qi *Cuhrːŋ | |||
| 328 | 戴 | wear (necklace) | *kʰiːnʔ | *iːnʔ | ||
| 329 | 戴 | wear (earrings) | *C-miːŋ | *C-miːŋ | ||
| 330 | 膽 | gall bladder | *ɗəj | *Cəʔdəj | tiː¹ | |
| 331 | 淡 | insipid | *ɗəc | *Cəʔdəc | tsia² | |
| 332 | 蛋/卵 | egg | *hjɯːm | *jɯːm | tsum¹ | |
| 333 | 擋 | block | *ɓəːmɦ | *Cəʔbəːmɦ | ||
| 334 | 擋 | block | NCHl *ɓiːnɦ | |||
| 335 | 刀 | knife (large) | *kaːʔ | *Cəʔgaːʔ | ||
| 336 | 刀鈎 | knife hook | *ɗeːwɦ | |||
| 337 | 刀篓 | knife basket | GHl *m-loŋʔ | |||
| 338 | 刀篓 | knife basket | CHl *ɾuːk | |||
| 339 | 倒伏 | bend down | *ɗəwɦ | *Cəʔdəwɦ | ||
| 340 | 倒伏 | bend down | GHl *ɓuːk | |||
| 341 | 倒塌 | collapse | *tʰuːɦ | *tuːɦ | ||
| 342 | 搗 | pound with pestle | *sʰuːɲɦ | *suːɲɦ | ||
| 343 | 到處 | everywhere | *hŋom | *ŋom | ||
| 344 | 到處 | everywhere | *hŋajʔ | *ŋajʔ | ||
| 345 | 到處 | everywhere | Run *ɾaːʔ | |||
| 346 | 到達 | arrive | *ɗanʔ | *Cəʔdanʔ | ||
| 347 | 稻草 | straw | *Cuŋiŋʔ | *Cuŋiŋʔ | ||
| 348 | 稻穀 | paddy | *hmok | *mok | pəːk⁸ | |
| 349 | 稻子 | rice | *C-muːnʔ | *C-muːnʔ | muət⁹ | |
| 350 | 稻子 | rice | CHl *C-muc | |||
| 351 | 稻剪 | sickle | *C-liːm | *C-liːm | lin⁴laːt⁹hup⁷ | |
| 352 | 稻剪 | sickle | GHl *kʰɯːp | |||
| 353 | 稻剪 | sickle | NECHl *ɾeːw | |||
| 354 | 稻穗 | ear of rice | *hɲːŋ | *ɲːŋ | tsiːŋ² | |
| 355 | 稻穗 | ear of rice | NWCHl *C-muc | |||
| 356 | 稻穗 | ear of rice | *C-miːnʔ | *C-miːnʔ | miːn¹ | |
| 357 | 得到 | get | *C-mːk | *C-mːk | mɯː⁵ | |
| 358 | 等候 | await | *hjəːŋ | *əːŋ | tʰaw⁵ | |
| 359 | 等候 | await | CHl *tʰəw | |||
| 360 | 等候 | await | Meifu *C-ŋəːŋ | |||
| 361 | 瞪眼 | glare | GHl *C-laːwʔ | |||
| 362 | 瞪眼 | glare | Run *ʔwaːwʔ | |||
| 363 | 低頭 | lower head | *C-ŋut | *C-ŋut | ||
| 364 | 低頭 | lower head | Run *Cuɦəːm | |||
| 365 | 滴 | drip (clf.) | GHl *kʰok | |||
| 366 | 地 | ground, earth | *Cuɾən | *Cuən | len⁴ | |
| 367 | 地方 | place | *kom | *Cəʔgom | ||
| 368 | 弟妹 | younger sibling | *hruːŋ | *ruːŋ | ||
| 369 | 弟妹 | younger sibling | Meifu *ʔeːŋʔ | |||
| 370 | 弟妹 | younger sibling | Run *C-nŋɦ | |||
| 371 | 蒂 | stem | GHl *kʰəːŋ | ŋaːn¹ | ||
| 372 | 蒂 | stem | CHl *C-ŋən | |||
| 373 | 顛倒 | upside-down | ECHl *m-lom | |||
| 374 | 顛倒 | upside-down | CHl *m-ləj | |||
| 375 | 顛倒 | upside-down | CHl *m-lɯn | |||
| 376 | 點火 | ignite | *tçʰujʔ | *ujʔ | tsej¹ | |
| 377 | 吊 | hang | *ɾiːŋʔ | *C-iːŋʔ | lin⁴ | |
| 378 | 釣魚 | to fish | *ɾoŋʔ | *C-oŋʔ | ləŋ² | |
| 379 | 釣魚 | to fish | Run *C-lep | |||
| 380 | 掉 | to fall | *hlaːɦ | *laːɦ | ʔaː⁵ | |
| 381 | 掉 | to fall | Qi *ʔaːɦ | |||
| 382 | 跌倒 | fall down | *ɗəwɦ | *Cəʔdəwɦ | ɗaːw¹ | |
| 383 | 跌倒 | fall down | GHl *hluːnɦ | |||
| 384 | 疊 | pile (clf.) | *C-leːp | *C-lɛːp | ||
| 385 | 頂 | net clf. | *kʰuː | *uː | ||
| 386 | 鼎鍋 | tripod | *tʰəw | *təw | ||
| 387 | 鼎鍋 | tripod | GHl *hjɯnʔ | |||
| 388 | 釘 | to nail | *tʰut | *tut | ||
| 389 | 定居 | settle down | *jɯːk | *Ciɯːk | ||
| 390 | 定居 | settle down | GHl *oŋʔ | |||
| 391 | 定居 | settle down | NECHl *tçoŋʔ | |||
| 392 | 丟 | throw away | GHl *fʰit | fit⁷ | ||
| 393 | 丟失 | lose (something) | *tʰok | *tok | ɗɔːk⁹ | |
| 394 | 東 | east | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | ||
| 395 | 東 | east | Run *fʰːŋ | |||
| 396 | 東 | east | *ʈʂhaː | *ʈaː | ||
| 397 | 東 | east | CHl *pʰaːk | |||
| 398 | 東 | east | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | ||
| 399 | 東 | east | CHl *tʰɯːn | |||
| 400 | 東西 | thing | GHl *koŋ | kɔŋ¹ | ||
| 401 | 東西 | thing | *C-muːɦ | *C-muːɦ | maːw¹ | |
| 402 | 冬 | winter | *C-ɲaːn | *C-ɲaːn | nuən¹ | |
| 403 | 冬 | winter | *kʰaːjɦ | *kaːjɦ | kʰɯaj¹ | |
| 404 | 冬瓜 | wax gourd | *Cuɦɯːp | *Cuɣɯːp | huəp⁸ | |
| 405 | 冬瓜 | wax gourd | NCHl *hmːŋʔ | |||
| 406 | 懂 | understand | *kʰuːŋ | *uːŋ | ||
| 407 | 動 | move | ECHl *ɦənɦ | han² | ||
| 408 | 動 | move | NWCHl *ʔuːj | |||
| 409 | 動 | move | Run *C-ɲoŋɦ | |||
| 410 | 洞 | hole | *tçʰuːŋʔ | *uːŋʔ | tsʰua¹ | |
| 411 | 恫嚇 | threaten | *ʔɯːŋ | *ʔɯːŋ | ||
| 412 | 都 | all | *ɾɯʔ | *C-ɯʔ | ||
| 413 | 都 | all | GHl *ɗiːʔ | |||
| 414 | 都 | all | CHl *ʔjaːʔ | |||
| 415 | 蔸 | stump (of rice) | *hwiw | *wiw | vew¹ | |
| 416 | 斗笠 | bamboo hat | *hlaːŋʔ | *laːŋʔ | ||
| 417 | 豆子 | bean | GHl *Ciɦəw | |||
| 418 | 豆子 | bean | NWCHl *ɗəɲ | |||
| 419 | 獨木凳 | bench | *tʰimɦ | *timɦ | ŋuən¹ | |
| 420 | 賭 | gamble | *C-ŋət | *C-ŋət | ŋət⁷/ŋəːt⁸ | |
| 421 | 肚臍 | navel | *Cuɾɯː | *Cuɯː | loː² | |
| 422 | 肚子 | belly | *hmok | *mok | ||
| 423 | 端 | hold with both hands | *kʰit | *it | ||
| 424 | 端 | hold with both hands | NWCHl *ʔɯn | |||
| 425 | 短 | short | GHl *tʰəc | |||
| 426 | 斷 | break | *kʰɯt | *ɯt | ɗuət⁹ | |
| 427 | 斷 | break | CHl *tʰɯt | |||
| 428 | 斷 | break | NWCHl *fʰəc | |||
| 429 | 斷 | break | *tçʰaːw | *aːw | ||
| 430 | 斷 | break | NWCHl *hləɲ | |||
| 431 | 堆 | a pile | *pʰəwʔ | *pəwʔ | ||
| 432 | 堆 | pile (clf.) | *pʰəwʔ | *pəwʔ | ||
| 433 | 堆砌 | build by piling | GHl *hrəːp | kəp⁷ | ||
| 434 | 墩子 | pier | *tʰunʔ | *tunʔ | ||
| 435 | 炖 | to stew | GHl *ʔujʔ | |||
| 436 | 炖 | to stew | CHl *ɓaːw | |||
| 437 | 炖 | to stew | Meifu *ʔuŋɦ | |||
| 438 | 鈍 | dull | *ɾjaːk | *Ciaːk | ||
| 439 | 鈍 | dull | *tçʰəːm | *əːm | tsʰiam¹ | |
| 440 | 多 | many | *hləːj | *ləːj | ɬej⁴ | |
| 441 | 多少 | how many | *hləːj | *ləːj | ɬej⁴ | |
| 442 | 多少 | how many | *ɾaː | *C-aː | laːj⁴ | |
| 443 | 躲 | hide (from rain) | *C-ŋəw | *C-ŋəw | ||
| 444 | 躲藏 | hide (something) | *C-məɲ | *C-məɲ | ||
| 445 | 躲藏 | hide (something) | Run *hljəɲɦ | |||
| 446 | 剁 | chop | GHl *hək | tsʰɔp⁷ | ||
| 447 | 剁 | chop | Meifu *əp | |||
| 448 | 鵝 | goose | *C-ŋeː | *C-ŋɛː | ŋəːn⁵ | |
| 449 | 鵝 | goose | CHl *C-ŋaːnɦ | |||
| 450 | 鵝 | goose | CHl *ɓunɦ | |||
| 451 | 額頭 | forehead | *m-laːʔ | *m-laːʔ | ||
| 452 | 額頭 | forehead | *ɗaːw | *Cəʔdaːw | tuː¹ | |
| 453 | 惡毒 | vicious | GHl *ɾjaːk | |||
| 454 | 惡毒 | vicious | GHl *fʰən | |||
| 455 | 餓 | hungry | *ɾən | *C-ən | len⁴ | |
| 456 | 鱷魚 | crocodile | *kəjʔ | *Cəʔgəjʔ | kaj¹ | |
| 457 | 兒女 | offspring | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ɬiək⁸ | |
| 458 | 兒女 | offspring | Qi *ɗiʔ | |||
| 459 | 兒媳 | daughter-in-law | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ɬiək⁸ | |
| 460 | 兒媳 | daughter-in-law | Qi *ɗiʔ | |||
| 461 | 兒媳 | daughter-in-law | *C-liw | *C-liw | ||
| 462 | 耳朵 | ear | *hljəj | *Ciləj | ||
| 463 | 耳環 | earring | *C-miŋ | *C-miŋ | ||
| 464 | 耳環 | earring | GHl *hwiːŋɦ | |||
| 465 | 二 | two | *hluːʔ | *luːʔ | ɬiaw⁴ | |
| 466 | 發抖 | tremble | *C-ɲən | *C-ɲən | ||
| 467 | 發誓 | swear | *C-maːn | *C-maːn | ||
| 468 | 發芽 | to sprout | *ʔuːt | *ʔuːt | ||
| 469 | 發芽 | to sprout | Run *ʔɯt | |||
| 470 | 發芽 | to bud (tree) | *tʰunɦ | *tunɦ | ||
| 471 | 發芽 | to bud (tree) | *ʈʂhaː | *ʈaː | ||
| 472 | 番石榴 | guava | CHl *kəwʔ | |||
| 473 | 翻身 | turn over | *hjɯːɦ | *jɯːɦ | ||
| 474 | 煩亂 | upset | *ʋɯː | *C-bɯː | ||
| 475 | 繁殖 | reproduce | *tʰːŋ | *tːŋ | tʰeːŋ¹ | |
| 476 | 反當 | instead of | *hlɯnɦ | *lɯnɦ | ||
| 477 | 反面 | opposite | *m-lɯt | *m-lɯt | ||
| 478 | 反面 | opposite | NCHl *m-lɯːnɦ | |||
| 479 | 反面 | opposite | Run *m-lɯːnʔ | |||
| 480 | 飯 | cooked rice | *tʰaːɦ | *taːɦ | tʰow¹ | |
| 481 | 方法 | way | GHl *pʰaːjʔ | pʰat⁷ | ||
| 482 | 方法 | way | CHl *pʰət | |||
| 483 | 方向 | direction | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | pʰaːj⁵ | |
| 484 | 方向 | direction | Run *fʰːŋ | |||
| 485 | 房子 | house | GHl *m-loŋʔ | |||
| 486 | 紡 | weave (fabric) | *hwiː | *wiː | ||
| 487 | 放置 | put (down) | *ʈʂhəːnɦ | *ʈəːnɦ | ||
| 488 | 放置 | put (down) | NECHl *hɯːʔ | |||
| 489 | 放 | put (on) | *sʰaːn | *saːn | ||
| 490 | 放 | put (in) | GHl *fʰuːŋ | pɔːŋ¹ | ||
| 491 | 放 | put (down in) | GHl *fʰət | |||
| 492 | 放走 | let go | *pʰɯːŋʔ | *pɯːŋʔ | ɓɔŋ⁵ | |
| 493 | 放蠱 | to poison | *C-miːn | *C-miːn | miːn⁵ | |
| 494 | 放牧 | graze | *tʰuːʔ | *tuːʔ | ||
| 495 | 飛 | to fly | *ɓin | *Cəʔbin | fin⁴ | |
| 496 | 肥胖 | fat | *hruːjʔ | *ruːjʔ | kuj¹ | |
| 497 | 吠 | to bark | GHl *ʋunʔ | |||
| 498 | 吠 | to bark | GHl *hrəc | |||
| 499 | 沸騰 | boil (intr.) | *ɗaːn | *Cəʔdaːn | ||
| 500 | 肺 | lung | *kəwɦ | *Cəʔgəwɦ | ||
| 501 | 分配 | distribute | *kuːɦ | *Cəʔguːɦ | kɔː¹ | |
| 502 | 分贈 | give a gift | GHl *hriːmʔ | |||
| 503 | 吩咐 | instruct | *C-ŋənʔ | *C-ŋənʔ | ŋaːn¹ | |
| 504 | 墳墓 | grave | *ʔinʔ | *ʔinʔ | ||
| 505 | 墳墓 | grave | Meifu *jinʔ | |||
| 506 | 焚燒 | to burn | *ɓəŋ | *Cəʔbəŋ | ɓɔŋ⁵ | |
| 507 | 粉刺 | pimple | *Cuɾut | *Cuut | lup⁸ | |
| 508 | 粉刺 | pimple | Qi *ɾwup | |||
| 509 | 粉刺 | pimple | NCHl *ɯːn | |||
| 510 | 風 | the wind | *hwiw | *wiw | ||
| 511 | 風 | the wind | CHl *hŋwəːt | vɯat⁷ | ||
| 512 | 封住 | sealed | *hlun | *lun | ||
| 513 | 鋒利 | sharp | *hlin | *lin | ||
| 514 | 鋒利 | sharp | *tçʰəːm | *əːm | tsʰiam¹ | |
| 515 | 蜂蜜 | honey | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 516 | 蜂蜜 | honey | GHl *kəːj | |||
| 517 | 縫 | sew | *C-ɲəp | *C-ɲəp | ɲɔːp⁹ | |
| 518 | 孵 | incubate | *pʰəːk | *pəːk | mɔːk⁹ | |
| 519 | 孵 | incubate | CHl *C-mok | |||
| 520 | 伏 | to prostrate | GHl *C-mok | |||
| 521 | 伏 | to prostrate | Run *Cuɦəːmʔ | |||
| 522 | 伏擊 | ambush | *tʰɯmʔ | *tɯmʔ | tʰam¹ | |
| 523 | 伏擊 | ambush | GHl *tʰomʔ | |||
| 524 | 浮 | float | *ɓəw | *Cəʔbəw | ||
| 525 | 斧子 | axe | *ɓuəɦ | |||
| 526 | 斧子 | axe | NWCHl *Cuɦaːɲ | |||
| 527 | 腐爛 | rotten | *tʰuj | *tuj | tʰɯj⁵ | |
| 528 | 腐朽 | decay | *tʰɯːm | *tɯːm | ɗɔm¹ | |
| 529 | 父親 | father | *pʰaːʔ | *paːʔ | poː⁵ | |
| 530 | 父親 | father | Run *ɓaːɦ | |||
| 531 | 富 | rich | *ʋːŋ | *C-bːŋ | ||
| 532 | 富 | rich | CHl *C-mun | |||
| 533 | 覆蓋 | cover up | *pʰɯt | *pɯt | ||
| 534 | 覆蓋 | cover up | CHl *m-lom | |||
| 535 | 蓋 | to cover | *sʰunʔ | *sunʔ | ||
| 536 | 蓋 | to cover | CHl *kʰop | kʰɔp⁷ | ||
| 537 | 蓋 | to cover (blanket) | *sʰom | *som | tsam² | |
| 538 | 蓋 | to cover (blanket) | CHl *kɯːŋɦ | |||
| 539 | 蓋子 | lid | GHl *hŋəːt | ŋɯt⁸ | ||
| 540 | 乾 | dry (clothes) | GHl *ɗaːw | |||
| 541 | 乾涸 | dry | *kʰɯːɦ | *ɯːɦ | kʰaː¹ | |
| 542 | 乾飯 | dry rice | *tʰaːɦ | *taːɦ | tʰow¹ | |
| 543 | 乾飯 | dry rice | *C-mːk | *C-mːk | ||
| 544 | 乾淨 | clean | *tçʰiːŋɦ | *iːŋɦ | tsʰiəŋ⁵ | |
| 545 | 乾淨 | clean | CHl *C-liːŋɦ | |||
| 546 | 甘薯 | yam | *hŋwəːj | *ŋwəːj | mɔːn¹ | |
| 547 | 甘薯 | yam | GHl *C-mən | |||
| 548 | 甘薯 | yam | Qi *C-muːŋ | |||
| 549 | 甘蔗 | sugarcane | *C-majʔ | *C-majʔ | mɯaj¹ | |
| 550 | 肝 | liver | *C-ŋaːn | *C-ŋaːn | ŋuən¹ | |
| 551 | 趕 | drive cattle | *C-luːt | *C-luːt | ||
| 552 | 趕 | drive cattle | Run *ɦuə | |||
| 553 | 趕 | hurry | ECHl *C-luːjʔ | |||
| 554 | 趕上 | overtake | *hnəːnɦ | *nəːnɦ | ||
| 555 | 敢 | dare | CHl *ʔɯːɦ | |||
| 556 | 感冒 | catch cold | GHl *hləːm | |||
| 557 | 感冒 | catch cold | *kʰət | *ət | ||
| 558 | 剛才 | a moment ago | GHl *ʔənʔ | |||
| 559 | 剛剛 | just (now) | *C-nəwʔ | *C-nəwʔ | ||
| 560 | 缸 | jar | GHl *kəːŋʔ | kɔːŋ¹ | ||
| 561 | 鋼 | steel | *Cuɦaːc | *Cuɣaːc | huaʔ⁷ | |
| 562 | 高 | high | *pʰaːk | *paːk | pʰɯː⁵ | |
| 563 | 高興 | happy | GHl *hlin | |||
| 564 | 高興 | happy | GHl *tçɯː | |||
| 565 | 高興 | happy | Qi *tçəwɦ | |||
| 566 | 睪丸 | testicles | ECHl *ʔuːk | |||
| 567 | 睪丸 | testicles | *hjɯːm | *jɯːm | tsum¹ | |
| 568 | 睪丸 | testicles | *hmaːnʔ | *maːnʔ | pɔːn² | |
| 569 | 睪丸 | testicles | Run *m-ləjʔ | |||
| 570 | 哥哥 | elder brother | *ʔːŋʔ | *ʔːŋʔ | ʔeːŋ¹ | |
| 571 | 哥哥 | elder brother | CHl *hləwʔ | |||
| 572 | 胳臂 | arm | *kʰiːn | *iːn | ||
| 573 | 胳肢 | armpit | *tçək | *Cəʔɟək | tsi¹ | |
| 574 | 胳肢 | armpit | GHl *tçi | |||
| 575 | 胳肢 | armpit | GHl *ɾik | lit⁷ | ||
| 576 | 割 | reap | *tʰət | *tət | ||
| 577 | 割 | reap | CHl *kʰiːwɦ | |||
| 578 | 割 | reap | *tʰu | *tu | ||
| 579 | 個 | object clf. | *ɦom | *C-ɣom | kɔːm⁴ | |
| 580 | 個 | person clf. | *tçuːn | *Cəʔɟuːn | ||
| 581 | 個 | animal clf. | *C-ləŋ | *C-ləŋ | ||
| 582 | 個 | child clf. | *ɦɯːʔ | *C-ɣɯːʔ | ||
| 583 | 給 | give | CHl *hnɯːŋɦ | |||
| 584 | 給 | give | NCHl *kuːɦ | |||
| 585 | 給 | give | *ɗɯː | *Cəʔdɯː | ||
| 586 | 根 | root | *hriːw | *riːw | ||
| 587 | 根 | root | CHl *kiː | |||
| 588 | 根 | root | Qi *hwən | |||
| 589 | 根 | root | NCHl *kʰɯːŋɦ | |||
| 590 | 根 | root | Run *ɾiːp | |||
| 591 | 跟 | with | *Cuɾuː | *Cuuː | ||
| 592 | 弓 | bow | *ʋəc | *C-bəc | ||
| 593 | 弓弦 | bowstring | GHl *hruː | |||
| 594 | 公雞 | rooster | *pʰaːʔ | *paːʔ | ||
| 595 | 公雞 | rooster | *kʰəj | *əj | kʰaj¹ | |
| 596 | 公雞 | rooster | *jaːn | *Ciaːn | ||
| 597 | 公路 | road | *kuːn | *Cəʔguːn | ||
| 598 | 公水牛 | buffalo steer | *pʰaːʔ | *paːʔ | ||
| 599 | 公水牛 | buffalo steer | *C-naːw | *C-naːw | now¹ | |
| 600 | 公水牛 | buffalo steer | CHl *sʰujʔ | tsʰej¹ | ||
| 601 | 共同 | together | *ʔuŋɦ | *ʔuŋɦ | ||
| 602 | 共同 | together | *tʰəːŋʔ | *təːŋʔ | ||
| 603 | 供飯 | offer food | *hruːk | *ruːk | ||
| 604 | 供飯 | offer food | CHl *tʰaːɦ | tʰow¹ | ||
| 605 | 供飯 | offer food | CHl *tçʰəːj | |||
| 606 | 狗 | dog | *hmaː | *maː | pow⁴ | |
| 607 | 狗豆子 | tick (insect) | *tçʰip | *ip | tsʰep⁷ | |
| 608 | 孤兒 | orphan | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ɬiək⁸ | |
| 609 | 孤兒 | orphan | Qi *ɗiʔ | |||
| 610 | 孤兒 | orphan | *hlaːk | *laːk | ɬak⁹ɬɯa² | |
| 611 | 姑 | husband’s sister | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 612 | 姑 | husband’s sister | *ɗɯːŋ | *Cəʔdɯːŋ | ŋiən² | |
| 613 | 姑 | husband’s sister | CHl *ʋːŋ | |||
| 614 | 姑 | husband’s sister | Qi *hŋiːn | |||
| 615 | 姑父 | father’s younger sister’s husband | *hjəwʔ | *jəwʔ | tsiːw¹ | |
| 616 | 姑父 | father’s elder sister’s husband | *tçʰiːʔ | *iːʔ | tsʰaːj¹ | |
| 617 | 姑母 | father’s younger sister | *C-wɯːʔ | *C-wɯːʔ | ||
| 618 | 姑母 | father’s younger sister | Run *hwaːɦ | |||
| 619 | 姑母 | father’s younger sister | *hŋiːn | *ŋiːn | ŋiən² | |
| 620 | 姑娘 | girl | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ||
| 621 | 姑娘 | girl | *ʔuːŋ | *ʔuːŋ | ʔuː¹ | |
| 622 | 骨頭 | bone | *Cuɾɯːk | *Cuɯːk | liək¹⁰ | |
| 623 | 古代 | ancient | GHl *pʰɯːn | |||
| 624 | 古代 | ancient | Qi *Cuɾaː | |||
| 625 | 古代 | ancient | GHl *hjaː | |||
| 626 | 古代 | ancient | CHl *C-maːn | |||
| 627 | 谷倉 | granary | *hjaːwʔ | *jaːwʔ | ||
| 628 | 谷粒 | a grain | *ɦaːp | *C-ɣaːp | ||
| 629 | 鼓 | drum | *C-ləŋ | *C-ləŋ | lɔːŋ¹ | |
| 630 | 瓜棚 | squash lattice | *tʰːŋʔ | *tːŋʔ | ||
| 631 | 瓜棚 | squash lattice | Run *tʰeːŋɦ | |||
| 632 | 刮 | scratch | *tʰaːw | *taːw | ||
| 633 | 刮 | scratch | CHl *hrɯn | |||
| 634 | 寡婦 | widow | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | maːj⁵ | |
| 635 | 寡婦 | widow | *hun | *un | puəj⁴ | |
| 636 | 寡婦 | widow | CHl *hməːjʔ | |||
| 637 | 掛 | hang up | *kʰaːɦ | *kaːɦ | kap⁸ | |
| 638 | 掛 | hang up | Qi *hŋəp | |||
| 639 | 掛搭 | set up | *ɦuːj | *C-ɣuːj | ||
| 640 | 關 | to close | *C-ŋət | *C-ŋət | ŋat⁷ | |
| 641 | 關 | to close | NCHl *hŋəːt | |||
| 642 | 官 | an official | *C-mun | *C-mun | ||
| 643 | 棺材 | coffin | *ʈʂhəj | *ʈəj | tsʰaj¹ | |
| 644 | 棺材 | coffin | GHl *koŋɦ | |||
| 645 | 鰥寡 | widowed | GHl *hməːjʔ | puəj⁴ | ||
| 646 | 罐子 | jar | *kəj | *Cəʔgəj | ||
| 647 | 歸還 | to return (tr.) | *sʰut | *sut | tsɔk⁷ | |
| 648 | 歸還 | to return (tr.) | Run *ɾuəʔ | |||
| 649 | 鬼 | spirit | *hwəːt | *wəːt | vɯat⁹ | |
| 650 | 鬼 | spirit | CHl *ʈʂhəːj | |||
| 651 | 跪 | kneel | *kʰuːjɦ | *kuːjɦ | pʰut⁷ | |
| 652 | 跪 | kneel | Qi *pʰut | |||
| 653 | 滾 | roll | *C-lun | *C-lun | ||
| 654 | 鍋 | pot | *tʰəw | *təw | ɗaw¹ | |
| 655 | 鍋巴 | rice crust | *kin | *Cəʔgin | ||
| 656 | 鍋巴 | rice crust | CHl *tʰiŋ | |||
| 657 | 鍋巴 | rice crust | *tʰəw | *təw | ||
| 658 | 果子 | fruit | *ʈʂhəːm | *ʈəːm | ||
| 659 | 過(渡) | pass | *kuəʔ | kua⁵ | ||
| 660 | 過(渡) | pass | CHl *ɗuə | |||
| 661 | 過(渡) | pass | Qi *Cuhrəːj | |||
| 662 | 害羞 | shy | CHl *ɾjɛːk | |||
| 663 | 害羞 | shy | *hriː | *riː | ||
| 664 | 害羞 | shy | CHl *C-laːjʔ | |||
| 665 | 含 | contain | GHl *fʰəːm | |||
| 666 | 含羞草 | Mimosa pudica | CHl *hŋənʔ | kəːn⁴ | ||
| 667 | 含羞草 | Mimosa pudica | GHl *tçəːn | |||
| 668 | 含羞草 | Mimosa pudica | *C-ŋut | *C-ŋut | ŋɔk⁷ | |
| 669 | 汗 | sweat | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | ||
| 670 | 汗 | sweat | *Cuʔən | *Cuʔən | ||
| 671 | 汗垢 | dirty sweat | GHl *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | ||
| 672 | 汗垢 | dirty sweat | GHl *tʰaːmʔ | |||
| 673 | 汗垢 | dirty sweat | *kʰiː | *kiː | ||
| 674 | 旱 | dry | *ɾaːnɦ | *C-aːnɦ | ||
| 675 | 旱 | dry | NCHl *C-ŋaːt | |||
| 676 | 旱螞蟥 | land leech | *tʰaːk | *taːk | ɗɯa⁵ | |
| 677 | 旱鴨 | land duck | *C-ŋaːnɦ | *C-ŋaːnɦ | ||
| 678 | 漢人 | Chinese | *C-məːj | *C-məːj | muəj¹ | |
| 679 | 行 | row (clf.) | *hrəːjɦ | *rəːjɦ | tuj⁵ | |
| 680 | 毫豬 | porcupine | *ɗəj | *Cəʔdəj | tiː¹ | |
| 681 | 好 | good | *hlin | *lin | ||
| 682 | 喝 | drink | CHl *Ciɦaːw | |||
| 683 | 喝 | drink | *hruːnɦ | *ruːnɦ | kuːn⁵ | |
| 684 | 喝 | drink | Meifu *kuːnɦ | |||
| 685 | 喝 | drink | *tʰəːŋʔ | *təːŋʔ | ||
| 686 | 和 | and | *ʔuːŋɦ | *ʔuːŋɦ | ||
| 687 | 和 | and | Run *C-məj | |||
| 688 | 核 | fruit pit | *ʔiwɦ | *ʔiwɦ | ||
| 689 | 核 | fruit pit | CHl *ʔuːk | |||
| 690 | 黑色 | black | *ɗəmʔ | *Cəʔdəmʔ | ||
| 691 | 橫 | horizontal | *ɦən | *C-ɣən | ||
| 692 | 烘 | bake | *Cuhrɯmʔ | *Curɯmʔ | ||
| 693 | 烘 | bake | GHl *ʔiːŋ | |||
| 694 | 紅色 | red | GHl *hraːnʔ | |||
| 695 | 紅色 | red | Qi *hlaːt | |||
| 696 | 紅螞蟻 | red ant | *hmuc | *muc | ||
| 697 | 紅螞蟻 | red ant | *Cuɦɯːʔ | *Cuɣɯːʔ | ||
| 698 | 紅藤 | red vine | *kuːŋ | *Cəʔguːŋ | kiət⁷ | |
| 699 | 紅藤 | red vine | Run *kat | |||
| 700 | 虹 | rainbow | CHl *tçʰomʔ | tsɔŋ² | ||
| 701 | 虹 | rainbow | *ʔok | *ʔok | ||
| 702 | 虹 | rainbow | CHl *ʈʂhun | tɔŋ¹ | ||
| 703 | 哄 | coax | *tçəw | *Cəʔɟəw | tsɯt⁷ | |
| 704 | 哄 | coax | Qi *tçut | |||
| 705 | 喉嚨 | throat | GHl *kʰəːk | |||
| 706 | 喉嚨 | throat | Run *tʰiːw | |||
| 707 | 猴子 | monkey | *C-nok | *C-nok | nɔːk⁹tsʰaːŋ¹ | |
| 708 | 瘊子 | wart | *sʰuːc | *suːc | ||
| 709 | 吼 | roar | *ɦok | *C-ɣok | hɔːk⁸ | |
| 710 | 後面 | rear | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | pʰaːj⁵ | |
| 711 | 後面 | rear | *huɲʔ | *uɲʔ | ɗuən³ | |
| 712 | 後面 | rear | CHl *ɗuːnʔ | |||
| 713 | 後面 | rear | NCHl *hiː | |||
| 714 | 後年 | two years later | *hmuːɦ | *muːɦ | maː¹ | |
| 715 | 後年 | two years later | *C-ɲɯː | *C-ɲɯː | naː¹ | |
| 716 | 後天 | two days later | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | ||
| 717 | 後天 | two days later | CHl *hməjʔ | |||
| 718 | 後天 | two days later | *C-ɲɯː | *C-ɲɯː | ||
| 719 | 厚 | thick | *C-naː | *C-naː | now¹ | |
| 720 | 狐狸 | fox | *hnom | *nom | ||
| 721 | 狐狸 | fox | *C-muc | *C-muc | ||
| 722 | 鬍子 | beard | *hmɯːmʔ | *mɯːmʔ | mum² | |
| 723 | 葫蘆 | bottle gourd | GHl *hraːjɦ | |||
| 724 | 蝴蝶 | butterfly | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 725 | 蝴蝶 | butterfly | *hljom | *Cilom | ||
| 726 | 蝴蝶 | butterfly | Qi *kəŋʔ | |||
| 727 | 蝴蝶 | butterfly | Qi *kəːŋ | |||
| 728 | 戶 | household clf. | *ɗun | *Cəʔdun | tuŋ¹ | |
| 729 | 戽水 | bail water | *hwiːt | *wiːt | vet⁷ | |
| 730 | 戽水 | bail water | NWCHl *fʰəːj | |||
| 731 | 花 | flower | *ʈʂhːŋ | *ʈːŋ | ||
| 732 | 花邊/紋 | lace, pattern | *pʰaːnʔ | *paːnʔ | ||
| 733 | 滑 | slippery | *kiːt | *Cəʔgiːt | ɲɯan⁵ | |
| 734 | 滑 | slippery | Qi *hɲɯːn | |||
| 735 | 滑脫 | slip off | *m-ləc | *m-ləc | ||
| 736 | 滑脫 | slip off | Run *m-lɯt | |||
| 737 | 懷念 | yearn | (*C-ŋup) | (*C-ŋup) | ||
| 738 | 懷念 | yearn | GHl *C-ŋuːjɦ | |||
| 739 | 懷孕 | pregnant | GHl *ʔəːm | |||
| 740 | 懷孕 | pregnant | Run *hjːŋʔ | |||
| 741 | 壞 | bad | *ɾjaːk | *Ciaːk | ||
| 742 | 壞(蛋) | rotten (egg) | *Cuhraːwʔ | *Curaːwʔ | ||
| 743 | 緩慢 | slow | GHl *hnəːŋʔ | |||
| 744 | 緩慢 | slow | Qi *fʰəːj | |||
| 745 | 換 | change clothes | *C-ləw | *C-ləw | law¹ | |
| 746 | 換 | exchange | CHl *m-ləj | |||
| 747 | 荒地 | wasteland | NCHl *ɗaːwʔ | |||
| 748 | 荒地 | wasteland | GHl *hmuːŋ | |||
| 749 | 黃蜂 | wasp | *m-luː | *m-luː | law¹ | |
| 750 | 黃蜂 | wasp | GHl *tʰin | |||
| 751 | 黃蜂 | wasp | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 752 | 黃蜂 | wasp | *C-laːɦ | *C-laːɦ | ||
| 753 | 黃牛 | cow | *C-ɲiw | *C-ɲiw | naw¹ | |
| 754 | 黃色 | yellow | *hljːŋ | *Cilːŋ | ||
| 755 | 灰色 | grey | GHl *hmaːwɦ | |||
| 756 | 灰色 | grey | NCHl *m-luŋɦ | |||
| 757 | 揮動 | to wave | *hwit | *wit | ||
| 758 | 揮動 | to wave | NWCHl *ʔuːj | |||
| 759 | 回 | trip clf. | *ɓɯːɦ | *Cəʔbɯːɦ | ||
| 760 | 回 | trip clf. | GHl *kuːn | |||
| 761 | 回來 | come back | *hmɯː | *mɯː | pəː⁴ | |
| 762 | 回來 | come back | *C-lɯːŋ | *C-lɯːŋ | ||
| 763 | 回去 | go back | *hmɯː | *mɯː | pəː⁴ | |
| 764 | 會 | able | *kiːw | *Cəʔgiːw | kiw¹ | |
| 765 | 會 | able | NWCHl *kʰuŋ | |||
| 766 | 會 | able | Run *hməɰʔ | |||
| 767 | 昏迷 | unconscious | *hnəp | *nəp | ||
| 768 | 昏迷 | unconscious | Run *hləmʔ | |||
| 769 | 混合 | blend | *C-ɲuːk | *C-ɲuːk | ||
| 770 | 混雜 | mix | CHl *ɾom | |||
| 771 | 混雜 | mix | CHl *ɾəp | |||
| 772 | 火 | fire | GHl *fʰiː | paj¹ | ||
| 773 | 火把 | torch | *tçʰin | *in | tʰam¹ | |
| 774 | 火把 | torch | Qi *tʰəm | |||
| 775 | 雞 | chicken | *kʰəj | *əj | kʰaj¹ | |
| 776 | 雞冠 | cockscomb (Celosia cristata) | *ɗeːɦ | *Cəʔdɛːɦ | piːw⁵ | |
| 777 | 雞冠 | cockscomb (Celosia cristata) | CHl *fʰiːwɦ | |||
| 778 | 雞冠花 | cockscomb flower (Celosia cristata) | *ʈʂhːŋ | *ʈːŋ | ||
| 779 | 雞冠花 | cockscomb flower (Celosia cristata) | CHl *fʰiːwɦ | piːw⁵ | ||
| 780 | 雞冠花 | cockscomb flower (Celosia cristata) | *kʰəj | *əj | kʰaj¹ | |
| 781 | 雞蝨 | chicken louse | *hjəwʔ | *jəwʔ | ||
| 782 | 雞蝨 | chicken louse | Run *hjəwɦ | |||
| 783 | 雞窩 | chicken roost | *ɾuːk | *C-uːk | luːʔ⁸ | |
| 784 | 雞窩 | chicken roost | Qi *m-ləːmʔ | |||
| 785 | 積累 | accumulate | *ʈʂhɯːmʔ | *ʈɯːmʔ | vɯam¹ | |
| 786 | 積累 | accumulate | Qi *ʋɯːmʔ | |||
| 787 | 積水 | accumulate water | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 788 | 積水 | accumulate water | *Cuɾːŋʔ | *Cuːŋʔ | ||
| 789 | 麂子 | muntjac | *C-ləːj | *C-ləːj | lej¹ | |
| 790 | 忌嘴 | taboo food | *C-ŋəc | *C-ŋəc | ŋaːt⁹ | |
| 791 | 忌日 | death anniversary | GHl *hŋwən | vɔːn¹ | ||
| 792 | 忌日 | death anniversary | *Cuɦəwɦ | *Cuɣəwɦ | maːw¹ | |
| 793 | 忌日 | death anniversary | CHl *C-məwʔ | |||
| 794 | 忌諱 | taboo | GHl *C-məwʔ | maːw¹ | ||
| 795 | 祭祀 | sacrifice | *ɓən | *Cəʔbən | ||
| 796 | 祭祀 | sacrifice | Run *C-liːɦ | |||
| 797 | 祭祀 | sacrifice | Run *ʈʂhə:j | |||
| 798 | 髻 | hairbun | (*C-ɲet) | (*C-ɲet) | pɔŋ¹ | |
| 799 | 髻 | hairbun | CHl *fʰunʔ | |||
| 800 | 夾 | press under arm | *ɦeːp | *C-ɣɛːp | ||
| 801 | 夾 | press together | *tçʰiːp | *iːp | ||
| 802 | 夾 | press together | CHl *tʰiːp | |||
| 803 | 甲蟲 | beetle | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 804 | 甲蟲 | beetle | *ɾaːp | *C-aːp | ||
| 805 | 假如 | if | *C-laːjʔ | *C-laːjʔ | ||
| 806 | 架 | handle clf. | GHl *fʰiːnʔ | |||
| 807 | 嫁 | marry | *kʰuːjʔ | *uːjʔ | pəː⁴low⁵ | |
| 808 | 嫁 | marry | CHl *hmɯː | |||
| 809 | 尖刀 | dagger | *hljiwʔ | *Ciliwʔ | ||
| 810 | 肩膀 | shoulder | *ʋaːɦ | *C-baːɦ | ||
| 811 | 撿 | collect | *sʰip | *sip | ||
| 812 | 撿 | collect | GHl *ʋun | |||
| 813 | 剪 | cut | *hrəp | *rəp | ||
| 814 | 剪 | cut | NCHl *hrəːp | |||
| 815 | 碱(水) | alkali (water) | GHl *hjəːk | |||
| 816 | 見 | see | *C-laːjʔ | *C-laːjʔ | ||
| 817 | 件 | clothing clf. | *fʰənʔ | *fənʔ | paːn¹ | |
| 818 | 劍 | sword | GHl *kɯːmɦ | |||
| 819 | 濺 | splash | *tçʰinɦ | *inɦ | tsʰit⁷ | |
| 820 | 箭 | arrow | *C-ŋəːt | *C-ŋəːt | ŋɯət⁷ | |
| 821 | 箭 | arrow | NCHl *hləmʔ | |||
| 822 | 箭 | arrow | *sʰiːp | *siːp | ||
| 823 | 薑 | ginger | *kʰɯːŋ | *kɯːŋ | kʰɯəŋ⁵ | |
| 824 | 繮繩 | reins | *hmən | *mən | puən⁴ | |
| 825 | 繮繩 | reins | NCHl *ɗəːj | |||
| 826 | 降 | fall | *hɯːʔ | *ʈɯːʔ | taːw¹ | |
| 827 | 交換 | exchange | GHl (*ɓəːk) | ɓɔːk⁷tʰaː¹ | ||
| 828 | 交換 | exchange | CHl *m-ləj | |||
| 829 | 澆水 | to water | *pʰəːŋʔ | *pəːŋʔ | pʰɔŋ¹ | |
| 830 | 教 | teach | *sʰun | *sun | ||
| 831 | 嚼 | chew | *sʰaːk | *saːk | tsʰɯa⁵ | |
| 832 | 嚼 | chew | NWCHl *pʰːk | |||
| 833 | 角 | horn | *ɦəw | *C-ɣəw | haw⁴ | |
| 834 | 角落 | corner | *hjuːŋ | *juːŋ | tsʰuəŋ¹tsʰɔːk⁹ | |
| 835 | 腳 | leg | *kʰok | *kok | hɔːk⁹ | |
| 836 | 腳趾 | toe | *sʰit | *sit | tsap⁹tsia⁴ | |
| 837 | 腳趾 | toe | Run *hljiːŋɦ | |||
| 838 | 攪拌 | stir | *ɦunɦ | *C-ɣunɦ | ||
| 839 | 攪拌 | stir | CHl *hrunɦ | |||
| 840 | 叫(馬) | cry (horse) | GHl *ʔiːŋB | |||
| 841 | 叫(馬) | cry (horse) | CHl *kiːk | |||
| 842 | 叫(鳥) | cry (bird) | *ɾəːŋ | *C-əːŋ | ||
| 843 | 叫做 | be called | *tçaːn | *Cəʔɟaːn | ||
| 844 | 覺 | sleep clf. | *pʰuj | *puj | ||
| 845 | 結果 | bear fruit | *tçiːŋ | *Cəʔɟiːŋ | tseŋ¹ | |
| 846 | 結果 | bear fruit | *ʈʂhəːm | *ʈəːm | ||
| 847 | 結束 | conclude | GHl *tçʰəːp | |||
| 848 | 結束 | conclude | *ɓaːjʔ | *Cəʔbaːjʔ | ||
| 849 | 結束 | conclude | Run *ɓəːjʔ | |||
| 850 | 接 | connect | *ʔɯː | *ʔɯː | ||
| 851 | 揭開 | uncover | *Cuɦaːŋ | *Cuɣaːŋ | lɯa⁵ | |
| 852 | 揭開 | uncover | Qi *C-lːk | |||
| 853 | 揭開 | uncover | Run *hwaːɦ | |||
| 854 | 節 | joint; node | *tʰunɦ | *tunɦ | ||
| 855 | 劫 | rob | GHl *kiːt | |||
| 856 | 姐夫 | elder sister’s husband | *hjəwʔ | *jəwʔ | tsiːw¹ | |
| 857 | 姐姐 | elder sister | *ʔiːɦ | *ʔiːɦ | ||
| 858 | 姐姐 | elder sister | CHl *kʰɯːʔ | |||
| 859 | 解剖 | cut open (fish belly) | *ɓujɦ | *Cəʔbujɦ | puj¹ | |
| 860 | 疥瘡 | scabies | *C-niːʔ | *C-niːʔ | naːj¹ | |
| 861 | 疥瘡 | scabies | GHl *kʰom | kʰam¹ | ||
| 862 | 今天 | today | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | vɔːn¹ | |
| 863 | 今天 | today | *C-niːɦ | *C-niːɦ | nɛː⁵ | |
| 864 | 今天 | today | Run *C-neːɦ | |||
| 865 | 筋 | tendon | *hriːw | *riːw | ||
| 866 | 筋 | tendon | Qi *hwən | |||
| 867 | 筋 | tendon | Run *C-ɲiːw | |||
| 868 | 僅 | only | GHl *C-mənʔ | |||
| 869 | 緊 | tight | *hməːnʔ | *məːnʔ | ||
| 870 | 緊 | tight | Qi *hwət | |||
| 871 | 緊 | pull tight | *kɯŋ | *Cəʔgɯŋ | kɯŋ⁵ | |
| 872 | 緊密 | dense | *tʰiːt | *tiːt | ||
| 873 | 近 | near | *m-lɯːʔ | *m-lɯːʔ | laː¹ | |
| 874 | 近 | near | NWCHl *ɦiːt | |||
| 875 | 進 | enter | *hluːt | *luːt | ||
| 876 | 浸泡 | soak | CHl *ɾok | |||
| 877 | 浸泡 | soak | GHl *ɗəːmʔ | tsiəm⁴ | ||
| 878 | 禁母 | shamaness | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | maːj⁵ | |
| 879 | 禁母 | shamaness | Qi *hmiʔ | |||
| 880 | 禁母 | shamaness | *kimʔ | *Cəʔgimʔ | kim¹ | |
| 881 | 禁忌 | prohibit | *Cuɦəwɦ | *Cuɣəwɦ | ||
| 882 | 經過 | pass | ECHl *Cuɦəːj | |||
| 883 | 精稻 | non-glutinous rice | *C-muːnʔ | *C-muːnʔ | ||
| 884 | 精稻 | non-glutinous rice | CHl *C-muc | muət⁹ | ||
| 885 | 精稻 | non-glutinous rice | *C-mɯːʔ | *C-mɯːʔ | ||
| 886 | 精稻 | non-glutinous rice | CHl *tçiːmʔ | tsiam¹ | ||
| 887 | 精液 | semen | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 888 | 精液 | semen | CHl *m-lːŋ | |||
| 889 | 精液 | semen | NCHl *hliːk | |||
| 890 | 井 | a well | GHl *tʰoŋɦ | tʰɔŋ⁵ | ||
| 891 | 井 | a well | CHl *tçuːŋʔ | |||
| 892 | 頸瘤 | neck tumor | *ʈʂhəːm | *ʈəːm | ||
| 893 | 頸瘤 | neck tumor | *hljoŋʔ | *Ciloŋʔ | ||
| 894 | 頸瘤 | neck tumor | Qi *kʰəːk | |||
| 895 | 頸瘤 | neck tumor | Run *tʰiːw | |||
| 896 | 九 | nine | *C-wɯːʔ | *C-wɯːʔ | fəː¹ | |
| 897 | 久 | long ago | *kaːwʔ | *Cəʔgaːwʔ | ||
| 898 | 酒 | alcohol | *C-ŋaːwɦ | *C-ŋaːwɦ | ŋəːw² | |
| 899 | 酒 | alcohol | NWCHl *pʰuː | |||
| 900 | 酒窩 | dimple | *C-nəːk | *C-nəːk | ||
| 901 | 酒藥 | brewer’s yeast | *C-lɯːmʔ | *C-lɯːmʔ | hɔːm⁴ | |
| 902 | 酒藥 | brewer’s yeast | CHl *Cuɦom | |||
| 903 | 酒藥 | brewer’s yeast | NECHl *hjaː | |||
| 904 | 舊 | old | *C-maːn | *C-maːn | ||
| 905 | 舊 | old | GHl *kʰəwɦ | hiːw¹ | ||
| 906 | 臼 | mortar | *ɾəw | *C-əw | luː⁴ | |
| 907 | 舅父 | mother’s younger brother | *hnɯːʔ | *nɯːʔ | niː⁴ | |
| 908 | 舅母 | mother’s younger brother’s wife | *hmiː | *miː | miː⁴ | |
| 909 | 橘黃 | orange | *ɗaːŋʔ | *Cəʔdaːŋʔ | ||
| 910 | 舉 | lift | *ɾjɯnɦ | *Ciɯnɦ | ||
| 911 | 句 | speech clf. | GHl *fːk | |||
| 912 | 句 | speech clf. | NECHl *ɦom | |||
| 913 | 聚集 | assemble | *tʰuːnʔ | *tuːnʔ | ||
| 914 | 聚集 | assemble | NECHl *humʔ | |||
| 915 | 圈 | animal pen | *sʰuːnɦ | *suːnɦ | ||
| 916 | 蕨草 | fern | GHl *Ciɦəːnʔ | |||
| 917 | 蕨草 | fern | GHl *kaːnɦ | |||
| 918 | 開 | open up | *tʰɯːn | *tɯːn | ||
| 919 | 開 | open up | GHl *Cuʈʂhinɦ | |||
| 920 | 開荒 | develop land | *hməc | *məc | pet⁸ | |
| 921 | 開荒 | develop land | Qi *kut | |||
| 922 | 開始 | begin | *C-ɲoŋʔ | *C-ɲoŋʔ | ||
| 923 | 開始 | begin | *Cuhrəwʔ | *Curəwʔ | ||
| 924 | 開玩笑 | joke | GHl *Cuɦəːŋ | |||
| 925 | 開玩笑 | joke | Run *C-naːwʔ | |||
| 926 | 開玩笑 | joke | *tʰəːŋʔ | *təːŋʔ | tʰaː¹ | |
| 927 | 砍 | chop | GHl *ʋəːn | |||
| 928 | 砍 | chop | CHl *kaːjɦ | |||
| 929 | 砍 | chop | GHl *ɾəwɦ | |||
| 930 | 砍 | chop | *ɓiːwʔ | *Cəʔbiːwʔ | ||
| 931 | 看 | look | CHl *hljuːjʔ | |||
| 932 | 看 | look | Run *C-loː | |||
| 933 | 看 | look | *kiw | *Cəʔgiw | ||
| 934 | 糠 | chaff | *hrom | *rom | kəm¹ | |
| 935 | 糠心 | chaff core | *hwaːʔ | *waːʔ | ||
| 936 | 扛 | carry on shoulder | *ɓiːk | *Cəʔbiːk | fiː² | |
| 937 | 烤 | roast | CHl *ʔiːŋ | |||
| 938 | 烤火 | roast over fire | *ʔɯmɦ | *ʔɯmɦ | ||
| 939 | 靠 | lean on | *hɯːŋ | *ɯːŋ | ||
| 940 | 靠 | rely on | *hmiːŋɦ | *miːŋɦ | ||
| 941 | 靠 | rely on | NECHl *ʔɯːŋʔ | |||
| 942 | 顆 | tree clf. | *tʰuːnʔ | *tuːnʔ | ɗuən¹ | |
| 943 | 顆 | tree clf. | GHl *kʰɯːŋɦ | |||
| 944 | 蝌蚪 | tadpole | GHl *hnuː | |||
| 945 | 蝌蚪 | tadpole | Run *tçiːw | |||
| 946 | 咳嗽 | cough | GHl *hriə | kia¹ | ||
| 947 | 客人 | guest | *ɓəwʔ | *Cəʔbəwʔ | fuən¹ | |
| 948 | 客人 | guest | CHl *C-waːn | |||
| 949 | 客人 | guest | *ʔaːw | *ʔaːw | ||
| 950 | 客人 | guest | Run *fʰaːw | |||
| 951 | 啃 | gnaw | *Cuɦəːt | *Cuɣəːt | hɯət¹⁰ | |
| 952 | 空 | empty | ECHl *hruːʔ | |||
| 953 | 空 | empty | NECHl *hrəwʔ | |||
| 954 | 空 | empty | *Cuɾəjɦ | *Cuəjɦ | ||
| 955 | 口袋 | GHl *hnəjɦ | ||||
| 956 | 口袋 | CHl *tçʰəmʔ | ||||
| 957 | 口袋 | NCHl *ɗaːjʔ | ||||
| 958 | 口弦 | Jew’s harp | *ɾjəj | *Ciəj | tsaj² | |
| 959 | 枯枝 | dry branch | *Cuɦinɦ | *Cuɣinɦ | ||
| 960 | 枯枝 | dry branch | Run *hniː | |||
| 961 | 哭 | weep | *C-ŋiːʔ | *C-ŋiːʔ | ŋaːj¹ | |
| 962 | 苦 | bitter | *C-ɦəːm | *C-ɣəːm | ziam⁴ | |
| 963 | 跨 | step over | *Ciɦaːmɦ | *Ciɣaːmɦ | hɔːm² | |
| 964 | 跨 | step over | *C-ɦaːmɦ | *C-ɣaːmɦ | ||
| 965 | 快 | fast | *hjinʔ | *jinʔ | tsʰiaŋ⁵ | |
| 966 | 快樂 | happy | GHl *hlin | |||
| 967 | 快樂 | happy | CHl *fʰət | |||
| 968 | 快樂 | happy | Qi *tçuːʔ | |||
| 969 | 塊 | piece | *tʰun | *tun | ||
| 970 | 筷子 | chopsticks | *tʰiːp | *tiːp | tsʰep⁷ | |
| 971 | 寬 | wide | *ɓːŋ | *Cəʔbːŋ | ||
| 972 | 捆 | tie up | GHl *kʰəːnʔ | kʰɯan¹ | ||
| 973 | 捆 | bundle clf. | *ɓiːk | *Cəʔbiːk | ||
| 974 | 拉 | pull (things) | *hjiːt | *jiːt | ||
| 975 | 拉 | pull (rope) | *hriwɦ | *riwɦ | ||
| 976 | 辣 | spicy | *hrit | *rit | ||
| 977 | 來 | come | *hmɯːn | *mɯːn | mɯŋ⁴ | |
| 978 | 來 | come | Run *pʰɯː | |||
| 979 | 癩蛤蟆 | toad | CHl *Cuɦok | |||
| 980 | 藍色 | blue | *kʰiːw | *iːw | kʰew¹ | |
| 981 | 藍靛 | indigo | *tçʰiːŋ | *iːŋ | ||
| 982 | 藍靛 | indigo | NCHl *fʰɯːʔ | |||
| 983 | 懶惰 | lazy | *C-laːnʔ | *C-laːnʔ | ||
| 984 | 爛 | rotten | *ʔɯːnʔ | *ʔɯːnʔ | ||
| 985 | 撈 | drag | *kʰunʔ | *unʔ | ||
| 986 | 撈 | drag | *Cuɦəc | *Cuɣəc | vaːt⁹ | |
| 987 | 撈 | drag | Run *kʰəwʔ | |||
| 988 | 嘮叨 | nag | *C-ŋəm | *C-ŋəm | ŋam⁵tsɔk⁸ | |
| 989 | 老 | old | *hjaː | *jaː | tsoː¹ | |
| 990 | 老 | old | *kiːnʔ | *Cəʔgiːnʔ | ||
| 991 | 老鼠 | mouse | *hniw | *niw | kew⁴ | |
| 992 | 勒 | strangle | *ɾəc | *C-əc | lat¹⁰ | |
| 993 | 雷 | thunder | *ʔom | *ʔom | ||
| 994 | 雷公 | thunder god | GHl *C-ɲaːmʔ | |||
| 995 | 肋骨 | ribs | *kʰaːŋʔ | *aːŋʔ | kʰeːŋ¹ | |
| 996 | 壘 | pile up | *ɦaːn | *C-ɣaːn | ||
| 997 | 壘 | pile up | CHl *pʰəwʔ | |||
| 998 | 冷 | cold | *kʰaːjɦ | *aːjɦ | kʰɯaj¹ | |
| 999 | 犁鏡 | part of plough | *ɗiːk | *Cəʔdiːk | ɗiak⁹ | |
| 1000 | 黎族 | Hlai | *hləj | *ləj | ɬaj⁴ | |
| 1001 | 籬笆 | fence | GHl *kəːp | |||
| 1002 | 裡面 | inside | GHl *pʰəjʔ | |||
| 1003 | 裡面 | inside | *ʔuːk | *ʔuːk | ||
| 1004 | 鯉魚 | carp | *hlaː | *laː | ||
| 1005 | 鯉魚 | carp | GHl *hɲaːt | |||
| 1006 | 鯉魚 | carp | NWCHl *C-minʔ | |||
| 1007 | 力氣 | strength | *kʰuːɦ | *uːɦ | kʰaːw¹ | |
| 1008 | 荔枝 | lychee | *ʈʂhəːm | *ʈəːm | ||
| 1009 | 荔枝 | lychee | *həːjʔ | *əːjʔ | ||
| 1010 | 連接 | connect | *tçʰuːnʔ | *uːnʔ | ||
| 1011 | 連接 | connect | NECHl *ɓaː | |||
| 1012 | 臉 | face | *ɗəŋ | *Cəʔdəŋ | ||
| 1013 | 戀愛 | be in love | *hrjɯːk | *Cirɯːk | ||
| 1014 | 凉 | cool (water) | GHl *hrən | |||
| 1015 | 量 | measure (fabric) | GHl *pʰəŋ | |||
| 1016 | 量 | measure (rice) | *C-lɯːŋʔ | *C-lɯːŋʔ | ɬɔːŋ⁴ | |
| 1017 | 兩 | pair | *C-lɯːŋɦ | *C-lɯːŋɦ | lɯaŋ⁵ | |
| 1018 | 亮 | bright | *ɗinʔ | *Cəʔdinʔ | ɗin¹ | |
| 1019 | 亮 | bright | NCHl *C-liːŋ | |||
| 1020 | 晾 | dry in sun | GHl *kəːj | |||
| 1021 | 晾 | dry in sun | Run *ɦaːɦ | |||
| 1022 | 寮房 | child’s house | *kujʔ | *Cəʔgujʔ | ||
| 1023 | 寮房 | child’s house | NECHl *m-loŋʔ | |||
| 1024 | 寮房 | child’s house | Run *ɬɯːk | |||
| 1025 | 獵狗 | hunting dog | *hmaː | *maː | ||
| 1026 | 獵狗 | hunting dog | *hɲaːwʔ | *ɲaːwʔ | ||
| 1027 | 裂開 | crack, split | *tʰiːŋʔ | *tiːŋʔ | ||
| 1028 | 鱗 | fish scale | *C-ləːp | *C-ləːp | ||
| 1029 | 吝嗇 | stingy | *kʰiːt | *iːt | kʰiːt⁹ | |
| 1030 | 靈魂 | spirit | *Cuɦɯː | *Cuɣɯː | haː⁴ | |
| 1031 | 流 | flow | *C-maːw | *C-maːw | ||
| 1032 | 留 | stay | *hjəw | *jəw | tɯan¹ | |
| 1033 | 留 | stay | Qi *həːnɦ | |||
| 1034 | 瘤 | tumor | GHl *fʰəːn | |||
| 1035 | 六 | six | *hnom | *nom | nəm⁴ | |
| 1036 | 龍 | dragon | *hnəŋ | *nəŋ | təːŋ⁴ | |
| 1037 | 龍眼 | longyan | *ʈʂhəːm | *ʈəːm | ||
| 1038 | 龍眼 | longyan | *ɓənʔ | *Cəʔbənʔ | piən¹ | |
| 1039 | 聾 | deaf | *hləːk | *ləːk | ɬaː²taŋ⁵ | |
| 1040 | 漏(雨) | leak (rain) | *Ciɦəp | *Ciɣəp | hɔːp⁹ | |
| 1041 | 漏(水) | leak (water) | *ɾəɲ | *C-əɲ | ||
| 1042 | 蘆葦 | reed | GHl *fʰaːw | |||
| 1043 | 路 | road | *kuːn | *Cəʔguːn | ||
| 1044 | 鹿 | deer | GHl *ɾəːjʔ | |||
| 1045 | 露水 | dew | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 1046 | 露水 | dew | *hləːŋʔ | *ləːŋʔ | kɔːw⁴ | |
| 1047 | 露水 | dew | CHl *hŋaːwʔ | |||
| 1048 | 亂 | messy (yarn) | *kʰuːt | *uːt | ||
| 1049 | 輪換 | take turns | GHl *tçʰən | tsʰan¹ | ||
| 1050 | 蘿蔔 | radish | CHl *C-mːk | |||
| 1051 | 鑼 | gong | *C-loːʔ | *C-loːʔ | lɔːŋ¹ | |
| 1052 | 籮筐 | vine basket | *kuːŋʔ | *Cəʔguːŋʔ | kuaŋ¹ | |
| 1053 | 籮筐 | vine basket | NWCHl *ɓoŋ | |||
| 1054 | 籮筐 | vine basket | Run *C-laːʔ | |||
| 1055 | 螺螄 | snail | *tçʰiː | *iː | tsʰaj¹tow⁴ | |
| 1056 | 落 | fall | *tʰok | *tok | ɗɔːk⁹ | |
| 1057 | 麻 | hemp | *hmiːn | *miːn | mian¹ | |
| 1058 | 麻木 | numb | *hnənɦ | *nənɦ | ||
| 1059 | 麻雀 | sparrow | *pʰəc | *pəc | ɓat⁷ | |
| 1060 | 麻繩 | hemp rope | *ɗaːj | *Cəʔdaːj | ||
| 1061 | 馬 | horse | *hŋaːʔ | *ŋaːʔ | ||
| 1062 | 螞蟥 | water leech | *hljiŋ | *Ciliŋ | tsiːŋ⁴ | |
| 1063 | 螞蟻 | ant | *hmuc | *muc | puət⁸ | |
| 1064 | 罵 | scold | ||||
| 1065 | 罵 | scold | Qi *ʔənɦ | |||
| 1066 | 埋 | cover up | *kom | *Cəʔgom | ||
| 1067 | 埋葬 | bury | *hlomɦ | *lomɦ | ɬum⁴ | |
| 1068 | 埋葬 | bury | Qi *m-lomɦ | |||
| 1069 | 買 | buy | *ʈʂhəc | *ʈəc | taːt⁹ | |
| 1070 | 賣 | sell | *hriːwʔ | *riːwʔ | kiːw¹ | |
| 1071 | 瞞 | conceal | *ɾjom | *Ciom | ||
| 1072 | 滿 | full | *tʰiːk | *tiːk | tsʰia⁵ | |
| 1073 | 滿意 | satisfied | *C-ləːm | *C-ləːm | ||
| 1074 | 滿意 | satisfied | GHl *Cuɦəːk | |||
| 1075 | 慢 | slow | GHl *sʰəjʔ | |||
| 1076 | 慢 | slow | CHl *fʰaːj | |||
| 1077 | 慢驣驣 | slow-moving | *C-ŋaj | *C-ŋaj | ||
| 1078 | 蔓 | vine | ECHl *Ciɦəw | |||
| 1079 | 芒草 | Miscanthus | *kəw | *Cəʔgəw | nɔːw⁵kuː¹ | |
| 1080 | 蟒蛇 | python | *C-naːɲʔ | *C-naːɲʔ | ||
| 1081 | 貓 | cat | *C-miːwɦ | *C-miːwɦ | ɲaːw⁵ | |
| 1082 | 毛 | fur, body hair | *Cuɦun | *Cuɣun | hɔːŋ⁴ | |
| 1083 | 毛蟲 | caterpillar | GHl *Ciɦənɦ | zɔːt⁸ | ||
| 1084 | 毛蟲 | caterpillar | GHl *tʰoŋʔ | |||
| 1085 | 茅草 | thatch grass (Imperata cylindrica) | *Ciɦaː | *Ciɣaː | zow⁴ | |
| 1086 | 冒 | to brave (water) | *tçəŋ | *Cəʔɟəŋ | ||
| 1087 | 冒 | to brave (water) | CHl *ɾjuɲʔ | |||
| 1088 | 沒有 | not have | *ʔeːmɦ | *ʔɛːmɦ | ||
| 1089 | 沒有 | not have | CHl *ʔwəɲ | |||
| 1090 | 沒有 | not have | Qi *hwiː | |||
| 1091 | 沒有 | not have | *ɗuːk | *Cəʔduːk | tɔk⁹ | |
| 1092 | 沒有 | not have | NCHl *ɗuk | |||
| 1093 | 枚 | needle clf. | *huːŋ | *uːŋ | tsʰin⁵ | |
| 1094 | 每 | every | GHl *ɾənɦ | |||
| 1095 | 美麗 | beauty | *hlin | *lin | ||
| 1096 | 美麗 | beauty | *C-mɯːn | *C-mɯːn | ||
| 1097 | 美麗 | beauty | NCHl *C-laːjʔ | |||
| 1098 | 門 | door | CHl *hmomʔ | |||
| 1099 | 門 | door | GHl *C-muːn | muan¹ | ||
| 1100 | 門 | door | CHl *kʰuːn | |||
| 1101 | 門閂 | door latch | GHl *kʰəŋ | tsʰua³ | ||
| 1102 | 門閂 | door latch | Run *tçʰuːŋʔ | |||
| 1103 | 門牙 | incisors | *fʰjən | *Civən | tsʰaŋ¹ | |
| 1104 | 門牙 | incisors | *hrjaːw | *Ciraːw | tsuː⁴ | |
| 1105 | 蒙 | cheat | *pʰəːŋ | *pəːŋ | ||
| 1106 | 蒙 | cheat | CHl *pʰɯːm | pʰɔːm¹ | ||
| 1107 | 矇矓 | hazy | *hmɯːŋʔ | *mɯːŋʔ | ||
| 1108 | 矇矓 | hazy | *hmɯːŋʔ | *mɯːŋʔ | ||
| 1109 | 矇矓 | hazy | NECHl *m-luːŋɦ | |||
| 1110 | 蠓 | midge | GHl *C-mət | mɔːt⁹ | ||
| 1111 | 夢 | dream | *fʰən | *fən | pɔːn¹ | |
| 1112 | 夢囈 | sleeptalk | *fʰiŋʔ | *fiŋʔ | ||
| 1113 | 迷路 | get lost | *C-ŋɯː | *C-ŋɯː | ||
| 1114 | 迷路 | get lost | Run *hunɦ | |||
| 1115 | 米 | rice | *Cuɾəp | *Cuəp | ləp⁸ | |
| 1116 | 米酒 | rice wine | *ɓiːŋɦ | *Cəʔbiːŋɦ | ɓiːŋ⁵ | |
| 1117 | 米酒 | rice wine | NCHl *pʰuː | |||
| 1118 | 密 | dense | *ʔəːt | *ʔəːt | ʔɯət⁷ | |
| 1119 | 蜜蜂 | bee | GHl *kəːj | |||
| 1120 | 棉花 | cotton | *ɓuːjʔ | *Cəʔbuːjʔ | ||
| 1121 | 苗准 | aim at | GHl *hrəɲ | |||
| 1122 | 明年 | next year | *hmuːɦ | *muːɦ | maː¹ | |
| 1123 | 明年 | next year | *ɗəŋ | *Cəʔdəŋ | tʰiəŋ⁴ | |
| 1124 | 明年 | next year | CHl *ɦəwɦ | |||
| 1125 | 明年 | next year | Qi *hŋom | |||
| 1126 | 明年 | next year | *C-niːɦ | *C-niːɦ | ||
| 1127 | 明天 | tomorrow | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 1128 | 明天 | tomorrow | NECHl *ɦəwɦ | |||
| 1129 | 明天 | tomorrow | *ɦəwɦ | *C-ɣəwɦ | ziaw⁴ | |
| 1130 | 名字 | name | *pʰaːŋ | *paːŋ | pʰɯː¹ | |
| 1131 | 命中 | hit target | *C-ləːm | *C-ləːm | ||
| 1132 | 摸 | feel | GHl *ʋɯːm | |||
| 1133 | 模仿 | imitate | *tçʰəːŋ | *əːŋ | tsʰɔŋ⁵ | |
| 1134 | 磨刀 | sharpen | *ɾaː | *C-aː | lɔː⁴ | |
| 1135 | 磨刀 | sharpen | NWCHl *ɾaːt | |||
| 1136 | 蘑菇 | mushroom | *ɗit | *Cəʔdit | ||
| 1137 | 蘑菇 | mushroom | Meifu *hinʔ | |||
| 1138 | 磨米 | grind (rice) | CHl *kaːnɦ | kaːn⁵ | ||
| 1139 | 母雞 | hen | GHl *hrəːj | kaːj⁵ | ||
| 1140 | 母雞 | hen | *kʰəj | *əj | kʰaj¹ | |
| 1141 | 母雞 | hen | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | maːj⁵ | |
| 1142 | 母雞 | hen | *kʰəj | *əj | kʰaj¹ | |
| 1143 | 母親 | mother | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | maːj⁵ | |
| 1144 | 母指 | thumb | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | maːj⁵ | |
| 1145 | 母指 | thumb | *hljiːŋɦ | *Ciliːŋɦ | tsap⁹tsia⁴ | |
| 1146 | 木板 | board | *ɓeːnɦ | ɓeːn⁵ | ||
| 1147 | 木杵 | pestle | *tçʰaːk | *aːk | tsʰɯː⁵ | |
| 1148 | 木耳 | tree fungus (Auricularia auricula-judae) | *ɗit | *Cəʔdit | ||
| 1149 | 木耳 | tree fungus (Auricularia auricula-judae) | *hljəj | *Ciləj | ||
| 1150 | 木瓜 | papaya | *Ciʔunɦ | *Ciʔunɦ | ||
| 1151 | 木棉 | cotton tree (Bombax ceiba) | *ɦaːwʔ | *C-ɣaːwʔ | hɔːw⁴ | |
| 1152 | 木薯 | yam | *hŋwəːj | *ŋwəːj | mɔːn¹ | |
| 1153 | 木薯 | yam | GHl *C-mən | |||
| 1154 | 木薯 | yam | Qi *C-muːŋ | |||
| 1155 | 木薯 | yam | *ɦaːwʔ | *C-ɣaːwʔ | hɔːw⁴ | |
| 1156 | 拿 | take | *tçʰiːwʔ | *iːwʔ | ||
| 1157 | 哪 | which | *ɾaː | *C-aː | laːj⁴ | |
| 1158 | 那 | that (medial) | *ɦɯːɦ | *C-ɣɯːɦ | ||
| 1159 | 那 | that (distal) | *C-maːɦ | *C-maːɦ | mɔː⁵ | |
| 1160 | 那 | that (distal) | Run *C-naː | |||
| 1161 | 那樣 | that way | GHl *ɗuŋ | |||
| 1162 | 那樣 | that way | *C-maːɦ | *C-maːɦ | mɔː⁵ | |
| 1163 | 那樣 | that way | ECHl *ɦɯːɦ | |||
| 1164 | 那樣 | that way | Run *C-naː | |||
| 1165 | 男人 | man | phɯ:1 | *paːʔ | pʰɯː¹ | |
| 1166 | 男人 | man | *C-maːn | *C-maːn | ||
| 1167 | 南 | south | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | ||
| 1168 | 南 | south | Run *fʰːŋ | |||
| 1169 | 南 | south | *ɗəŋ | *Cəʔdəŋ | ||
| 1170 | 南 | south | NWCHl *kəw | |||
| 1171 | 南瓜 | pumpkin | *ʔiː | *ʔiː | ||
| 1172 | 南瓜 | pumpkin | GHl *ɦɯːp | huəp⁸ | ||
| 1173 | 南瓜 | pumpkin | CHl *hrəːjɦ | |||
| 1174 | 南瓜 | pumpkin | NECHl *hmːŋʔ | |||
| 1175 | 難 | difficult | *ɾjaːk | *Ciaːk | ||
| 1176 | 撓 | scratch | *ɦɯːt | *C-ɣɯːt | ||
| 1177 | 撓 | scratch | Meifu *kʰɯːt | kɯat⁷ | ||
| 1178 | 腦 | brain | *hluːk | *luːk | ɬuːʔ⁸ | |
| 1179 | 嫩 | tender | *m-lɯːk | *m-lɯːk | ||
| 1180 | 嫩 | tender | Run *ʔuːt | |||
| 1181 | 能幹 | able | GHl *kiːw | kiw¹ | ||
| 1182 | 能幹 | able | NECHl *ɗəjɦ | |||
| 1183 | 泥(土) | mud | GHl *m-laːk | lɯa⁵ | ||
| 1184 | 你 | you (sg.) | *C-mɯː | *C-mɯː | məj¹ | |
| 1185 | 你們 | you (pl.) | GHl *C-mɯː | |||
| 1186 | 你們 | you (pl.) | *sʰəw | *səw | tsʰaw¹ | |
| 1187 | 溺 | drown | *hlom | *lom | ||
| 1188 | 溺 | drown | NWCHl *tʰok | |||
| 1189 | 膩 | greasy | *ʔaːjʔ | *ʔaːjʔ | ||
| 1190 | 年 | year | *hmuːɦ | *muːɦ | maː¹ | |
| 1191 | 黏 | sticky | *C-ɲɯt | *C-ɲɯt | ɲɯːt¹⁰ | |
| 1192 | 黏 | sticky | Run *ʔeːt | |||
| 1193 | 鳥 | bird | *sʰəc | *səc | ||
| 1194 | 尿 | urine | *ɗuː | *Cəʔduː | ||
| 1195 | 擰 | twist | *Ciɦəɲʔ | *Ciɣəɲʔ | ||
| 1196 | 擰 | twist | CHl *Ciɦət | |||
| 1197 | 凝固 | solid | *tʰəːmɦ | *təːmɦ | tʰɔːm⁵ | |
| 1198 | 牛虻 | gadfly | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 1199 | 牛虻 | gadfly | *ljaːk | *Cilaːk | ||
| 1200 | 膿 | pus | *Cuhriwʔ | *Curiwʔ | kuː¹ | |
| 1201 | 膿 | pus | NECHl *C-neːŋ | |||
| 1202 | 努力 | exert | *tʰɯːn | *tɯːn | ɗaŋ¹ | |
| 1203 | 努力 | exert | *kʰuːɦ | *uːɦ | kʰaːw¹ | |
| 1204 | 暖和 | warm | *hlunɦ | *lunɦ | tʰuːn⁵ | |
| 1205 | 暖和 | warm | NCHl *hlom | |||
| 1206 | 糯稻 | glutinous rice | *C-muːnʔ | *C-muːnʔ | mɯ² | |
| 1207 | 糯稻 | glutinous rice | CHl *C-muc | |||
| 1208 | 糯稻 | glutinous rice | *C-ŋaːʔ | *C-ŋaːʔ | ŋow¹ | |
| 1209 | 女兒 | daughter | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ɬiək⁸ | |
| 1210 | 女兒 | daughter | Qi *ɗiʔ | |||
| 1211 | 女兒 | daughter | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 1212 | 女兒 | daughter | *kʰəwɦ | *əwɦ | ||
| 1213 | 女人 | woman | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | mɯ² | |
| 1214 | 女人 | woman | *kʰəwɦ | *əwɦ | ||
| 1215 | 女婿 | son-in-law | *hlɯː | *lɯː | ɬaː⁴ | |
| 1216 | 嘔吐 | vomit | GHl *fʰaːk | |||
| 1217 | 趴(行) | lie face-down | GHl *Cuɦəːmʔ | |||
| 1218 | 趴 | climb (tree) | *C-naːn | *C-naːn | ||
| 1219 | 爬 | crawl | *Cuɦɯːm | *Cuɣɯːm | hɔːm⁴ | |
| 1220 | 怕 | afraid | *ɗaːʔ | *Cəʔdaːʔ | ɬɔː⁴ | |
| 1221 | 怕 | afraid | NCHl *C-mːŋ | |||
| 1222 | 排列 | arrange | *hrəj | *rəj | ||
| 1223 | 派遣 | dispatch | GHl *ɓəj | pʰaːj⁴ | ||
| 1224 | 攀折 | break (stem) | *hŋəw | *ŋəw | ||
| 1225 | 攀折 | break (stem) | NCHl *ʔuːʔ | |||
| 1226 | 攀折 | break (stem) | Run *C-ŋuːt | |||
| 1227 | 旁邊 | side | *C-ŋəːjɦ | *C-ŋəːjɦ | ||
| 1228 | 螃蟹 | crab | *ɓuːɦ | *Cəʔbuːɦ | ||
| 1229 | 螃蟹 | crab | NCHl *kʰaːɦ | |||
| 1230 | 胖 | fat | *hruːjʔ | *ruːjʔ | kuj¹ | |
| 1231 | 跑 | run | *Cuhruːɦ | *Curuːɦ | kɔː¹ | |
| 1232 | 跑味兒 | stale | *hlujʔ | *lujʔ | ||
| 1233 | 泡沫 | foam | GHl *fʰuːt | puət⁹ | ||
| 1234 | 泡沫 | foam | CHl *fʰuːŋʔ | |||
| 1235 | 噴 | spray (with mouth) | *pʰuɦ | *puɦ | ʔaːw¹ | |
| 1236 | 噴 | spray | *hlaːw | *laːw | ||
| 1237 | 盆 | basin | *ʔːŋɦ | *ʔːŋɦ | ||
| 1238 | 朋友 | friend | GHl *pʰiːnʔ | pɯən⁵ | ||
| 1239 | 捧 | hold in two hands | CHl *kʰop | |||
| 1240 | 捧 | hold in two hands | NWCHl *ʔɯn | |||
| 1241 | 碰見 | meet | *huːŋɦ | *uːŋɦ | ||
| 1242 | 碰見 | meet | NWCHl *C-laːjʔ | |||
| 1243 | 劈 | split | *ɓuːŋ | *Cəʔbuːŋ | ||
| 1244 | 皮 | skin (of fruit) | *fʰaːk | *faːk | pua⁵ | |
| 1245 | 皮膚 | skin | *C-nəːŋ | *C-nəːŋ | naː¹ | |
| 1246 | 屁 | fart | *tʰuːc | *tuːc | ɗuət⁹ | |
| 1247 | 片 | land clf. | *haːn | *aːn | ||
| 1248 | 飄動 | to wave | *C-lit | *C-lit | ||
| 1249 | 飄動 | to wave | Run *ʔwit | |||
| 1250 | 瓢 | ladle | *Cuɦiː | *Cuɣiː | ||
| 1251 | 瓢 | ladle | Qi *hruːj | |||
| 1252 | 平 | level | CHl *tʰəːj | |||
| 1253 | 潑 | pour | *ɓaːnʔ | *Cəʔbaːnʔ | ||
| 1254 | 潑 | pour | CHl *hwiːt | |||
| 1255 | 潑 | pour | CHl *tçəwɦ | |||
| 1256 | 破 | break | *pʰəːnʔ | *pəːnʔ | ɓɯan¹ | |
| 1257 | 噗 | puff | CHl *m-liwɦ | |||
| 1258 | 噗 | puff | *ɾjuɲʔ | *Ciuɲʔ | ||
| 1259 | 七 | seven | *tʰuː | *tuː | ɗaw¹ | |
| 1260 | 妻子 | wife | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 1261 | 妻子 | wife | GHl *kʰəwɦ | |||
| 1262 | 妻子 | wife | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 1263 | 妻子 | wife | *C-liwʔ | *C-liwʔ | ||
| 1264 | 妻子 | wife | CHl *ɗun | |||
| 1265 | 棲息 | perch | *tçəwʔ | *Cəʔɟəwʔ | ||
| 1266 | 漆 | lacquer | GHl *tçʰit | |||
| 1267 | 漆 | lacquer | NCHl *tçʰət | |||
| 1268 | 起來 | get up | *Cuʔɯːɦ | *Cuʔɯːɦ | ʔaː¹ | |
| 1269 | 氣 | air | *tçɯː | *Cəʔɟɯː | ||
| 1270 | 掐 | pinch | *ɗəɲʔ | *Cəʔdəɲʔ | tɯən¹ | |
| 1271 | 掐 | pinch | Qi *ɾeːw | |||
| 1272 | 掐 | pinch | *C-miːt | *C-miːt | pet⁷ | |
| 1273 | 千 | thousand | *C-ŋuːn | *C-ŋuːn | tsʰaːj⁵ | |
| 1274 | 千 | thousand | Qi *həːj | |||
| 1275 | 千 | thousand | NECHl *C-ŋin | |||
| 1276 | 牽 | to lead | *Cuʈʂhun | *Cuʈun | toŋ¹ | |
| 1277 | 前面 | front | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | pʰaːj⁵ | |
| 1278 | 前面 | front | *ɗəŋ | *Cəʔdəŋ | tʰiəŋ⁴ | |
| 1279 | 前天 | day before yesterday | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | vɔːn¹ | |
| 1280 | 前天 | day before yesterday | *ɾəwʔ | *C-əwʔ | tsaːw⁴ | |
| 1281 | 鉗子 | tongs | *tçʰiːp | *iːp | ||
| 1282 | 潛水 | dive | *tçom | *Cəʔɟom | tsem¹muat⁷ | |
| 1283 | 淺 | shallow | *tʰɯːnʔ | *tɯːnʔ | ɗaŋ¹ | |
| 1284 | 錢 | money | *tçiːn | *Cəʔɟiːn | tsin¹ | |
| 1285 | 牆 | wall | *hriːŋʔ | *riːŋʔ | ||
| 1286 | 牆 | wall | Run *m-lːk | |||
| 1287 | 嗆 | choke | GHl *kʰəːnʔ | kʰɯan¹ | ||
| 1288 | 悄悄地 | quietly | *hrip | *rip | ||
| 1289 | 敲 | knock | *tʰoŋɦ | *toŋɦ | ||
| 1290 | 敲 | knock | Qi *ɓuːŋʔ | |||
| 1291 | 撬 | pry | *kʰəŋɦ | *əŋɦ | kʰaŋ¹ | |
| 1292 | 切 | cut | GHl *hrət | |||
| 1293 | 切 | cut | CHl *tʰəmʔ | |||
| 1294 | 勤勞 | hard-working | *ʔunʔ | *ʔunʔ | ||
| 1295 | 勤勞 | hard-working | Run *ɗəjɦ | |||
| 1296 | 青梅樹 | plum tree | *C-muːj | *C-muːj | muːj¹ | |
| 1297 | 青年 | youth | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ||
| 1298 | 青年 | youth | GHl *C-mɯːn | |||
| 1299 | 青蛙 | frog | *kaːt | *Cəʔgaːt | ||
| 1300 | 青蛙 | frog | Run *kaːp | |||
| 1301 | 輕 | light (weight) | *kʰɯːʔ | *ɯːʔ | kʰɔː⁵ | |
| 1302 | 傾聽 | listen | GHl *ɦiːŋ | |||
| 1303 | 傾聽 | listen | *hljəj | *Ciləj | ||
| 1304 | 傾聽 | listen | *m-lɯː | *m-lɯː | ||
| 1305 | 傾斜 | slant | *kiːŋ | *Cəʔgiːŋ | kiːŋ¹ | |
| 1306 | 清 | clear | *hraːw | *raːw | ||
| 1307 | 清 | clear | *hlɯːŋʔ | *lɯːŋʔ | ɬaːŋ² | |
| 1308 | 清理 | to clean | *sʰəc | *səc | ||
| 1309 | 清理 | to clean | CHl *hlɯːŋʔ | |||
| 1310 | 清理 | to clean | ECHl *Cuɦəːk | |||
| 1311 | 蜻蜓 | dragonfly | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 1312 | 蜻蜓 | dragonfly | *tçʰin | *in | ||
| 1313 | 晴 | clear (sky) | *hlɯːŋʔ | *lɯːŋʔ | ɬaːŋ² | |
| 1314 | 請(叫) | invite | GHl *hrəjʔ | |||
| 1315 | 窮 | poor | *ʋaːt | *C-baːt | fɯːt⁸ | |
| 1316 | 丘 | mound | GHl *Ciɦəːn | huən³ | ||
| 1317 | 秋 | autumn | *C-ɲaːn | *C-ɲaːn | ||
| 1318 | 秋 | autumn | *tʰət | *tət C-muːnʔ | ||
| 1319 | 秋 | autumn | CHl *ɗaɲʔ | |||
| 1320 | 蚯蚓 | earthworm | *Cuɦən | *Cuɣən | van¹ | |
| 1321 | 蚯蚓 | earthworm | Meifu *C-ŋəɲ | |||
| 1322 | 蚯蚓 | earthworm | Run *C-luːɦ | |||
| 1323 | 驅逐 | expel | *C-luːjʔ | *C-luːjʔ | ||
| 1324 | 蛆 | maggot | *hŋuj | *ŋuj | ||
| 1325 | 蛆 | maggot | NECHl *ɗːk | zɔːt⁸ | ||
| 1326 | 蛆 | maggot | CHl *Ciɦənɦ | |||
| 1327 | 蛆 | maggot | Qi *C-ɦaːjʔ | |||
| 1328 | 取 | take | GHl *hmət | pat⁸ | ||
| 1329 | 取 | take | Run *hmuːjʔ | |||
| 1330 | 娶 | marry | *kaːk | *Cəʔgaːk | ||
| 1331 | 娶 | marry | NCHl *ɗɯː | |||
| 1332 | 去 | go | *ɦiː | *C-ɣiː | haj¹ | |
| 1333 | 去 | go | Run *pʰəɰ | |||
| 1334 | 去年 | last year | *hmuːɦ | *muːɦ | mɯː² | |
| 1335 | 去年 | last year | *pʰənʔ | *pənʔ | ||
| 1336 | 全部 | all | *ɓaːjʔ | *Cəʔbaːjʔ | pɯj⁵ | |
| 1337 | 全部 | all | NECHl *ɾiːk | |||
| 1338 | 全部 | all | *ɓaːjʔ | *Cəʔbaːjʔ | pɯj⁵ | |
| 1339 | 全部 | all | NECHl *ɾiːk | |||
| 1340 | 泉水 | spring water | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 1341 | 泉水 | spring water | *tçəŋ | *Cəʔɟəŋ | ||
| 1342 | 泉水 | spring water | CHl *ɾjuɲʔ | |||
| 1343 | 拳頭 | fist | GHl *Cuhrop | |||
| 1344 | 拳頭 | fist | CHl *C-mɯː | |||
| 1345 | 勸解 | mediate | *hraːk | *raːk | leːŋ¹ | |
| 1346 | 勸解 | mediate | CHl *C-lːŋ | |||
| 1347 | 缺口 | gap | *ʋːŋɦ | *C-bːŋɦ | pəːŋ¹ | |
| 1348 | 群 | group | *kʰun | *un | kʰuən² | |
| 1349 | 裙子 | skirt | *ɾiːn | *C-iːnʔ | liən² | |
| 1350 | 染 | dye | *hɲomʔ | *ɲomʔ | tsʰaːm¹ | |
| 1351 | 染 | dye | Qi *tçʰəmʔ | |||
| 1352 | 讓路 | make way | *pʰiːŋʔ | *piːŋʔ | pʰiː¹ | |
| 1353 | 讓路 | make way | Qi *fʰiːŋʔ | |||
| 1354 | 繞過 | make detour | *hwiːŋ | *wiːŋ | ||
| 1355 | 熱 | hot | *Cuʈʂhəwʔ | *Cuʈəwʔ | ||
| 1356 | 熱 | hot | CHl *sʰiːt | tsʰit⁷ | ||
| 1357 | 熱 | to heat | *ɾəːmʔ | *C-əːmʔ | ||
| 1358 | 人 | person | *ʔaːw | *ʔaːw | ||
| 1359 | 人 | person | NCHl *Cuɦaːw | |||
| 1360 | 人們 | people | *kʰun | *un | ||
| 1361 | 人們 | people | *ʔaːw | *ʔaːw | ||
| 1362 | 人們 | people | NCHl *Cuɦaːw | |||
| 1363 | 認識 | know | GHl *kʰuːŋ | |||
| 1364 | 認識 | know | *Cuhrɯː | *Curɯː | ||
| 1365 | 紉針 | thread needle | *sʰok | *sok | tsʰɔːk⁹ | |
| 1366 | 扔 | throw | *pʰːŋʔ | *pːŋʔ | ||
| 1367 | 日 | day | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | vɔːn¹ | |
| 1368 | 日常 | daily | *hrəːm | *rəːm | ||
| 1369 | 日常 | daily | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | ||
| 1370 | 榕樹 | banyan | *tʰəwʔ | *təwʔ | ||
| 1371 | 榕樹 | banyan | *hriː | *riː | ||
| 1372 | 肉 | meat | GHl *hrəmʔ | kəːm¹ | ||
| 1373 | 肉 | flesh (of fruit) | *C-maːk | *C-maːk | mɯa⁵ | |
| 1374 | 乳房 | breast | *tçiɦ | *Cəʔɟiːɦ | ||
| 1375 | 乳房 | breast | NCHl *tçiː | |||
| 1376 | 乳房 | breast | Run *tçiʔ | |||
| 1377 | 入赘 | marry into wife’s family | *kʰaːn | *aːn | kuən¹ | |
| 1378 | 入赘 | marry into wife’s family | *pʰuːnɦ | *puːnɦ | ||
| 1379 | 入赘 | marry into wife’s family | CHl *m-loŋʔ | |||
| 1380 | 軟 | soft | GHl *hmuːt | puək⁷ | ||
| 1381 | 撒(沙) | cast (sand) | *Cuhruj | *Curuj | ||
| 1382 | 撒(種) | cast (seed) | GHl *fʰəːnɦ | |||
| 1383 | 塞 | stop up | *ʔiːm | *ʔiːm | tsʰem¹ | |
| 1384 | 塞 | stop up | CHl *tçʰiːm | |||
| 1385 | 鰓 | gill | *C-ŋaːk | *C-ŋaːk | ŋɯa⁵ | |
| 1386 | 三 | three | *Cuʈʂhuʔ | *Cuʈuʔ | taːw¹ | |
| 1387 | 掃 | sweep | *kuc | *Cəʔguc | ||
| 1388 | 掃 | sweep | NCHl *pʰəːnɦ | |||
| 1389 | 掃 | sweep | GHl *hrjik | tset¹⁰ | ||
| 1390 | 嫂子 | elder brother’s wife | *tçuː | *Cəʔɟuː | tsʰuː¹ | |
| 1391 | 澀 | astringent | *hmɯnʔ | *mɯnʔ | paŋ⁴ | |
| 1392 | 森林 | forest | *hrəŋ | *rəŋ | ||
| 1393 | 森林 | forest | NWCHl *sʰuːn | |||
| 1394 | 殺 | kill | *ɦuːʔ | *C-ɣuːʔ | ||
| 1395 | 沙 | sand | *pʰuːɦ | *puːɦ | ||
| 1396 | 紗 | yarn | CHl *ɗənɦ | |||
| 1397 | 紗 | yarn | *Cuhruj | *Curuj | ||
| 1398 | 紗 | yarn | Qi *ɓuːjʔ | |||
| 1399 | 篩 | sift | *jəw | *Ciəw | tsiːw⁴ | |
| 1400 | 篩 | sift | NCHl *hjoŋ | |||
| 1401 | 篩 | sift | Run *ɾoŋʔ | |||
| 1402 | 篩子 | sieve | GHl *ɗoŋʔ | |||
| 1403 | 篩子 | sieve | NCHl *hjoŋ | |||
| 1404 | 篩子 | sieve | Run *ɾoŋʔ | |||
| 1405 | 篩子 | sieve | *jəw | *Ciəw | tsiːw⁴ | |
| 1406 | 曬 | expose to sun | *ʈʂhiːŋʔ | *ʈiːŋʔ | tɯa⁵ | |
| 1407 | 曬 | expose to sun | Run *Cuʔiː | |||
| 1408 | 山 | mountain | *Cuɦəwʔ | *Cuɣəwʔ | ||
| 1409 | 山谷 | mountain valley | *kʰəːŋ | *əːŋ | kʰɔːŋ⁵ | |
| 1410 | 山林 | mountain forest | *ɗaːwʔ | *Cəʔdaːwʔ | tɯːw¹ʔuaŋ¹ | |
| 1411 | 山腰 | mountainside | *Ciɦaːɦ | *Ciɣaːɦ | ||
| 1412 | 山腰 | mountainside | *C-ɲaːɦ | *C-ɲaːɦ | tʰum¹ | |
| 1413 | 山腰 | mountainside | CHl *tʰom | |||
| 1414 | 山腰 | mountainside | *Cuɦəwʔ | *Cuɣəwʔ | ||
| 1415 | 閃電 | lightning | *hljip | *Cilip | lip⁷ | |
| 1416 | 扇子 | a fan | GHl *hwoŋʔ | |||
| 1417 | 骟子 | pheasant | *kʰəj | *əj | kʰaj¹ | |
| 1418 | 骟子 | pheasant | *ɗɯːn | *Cəʔdɯːn | tʰɯŋ⁴ | |
| 1419 | 傷口 | wound | GHl *Ciɦaːnʔ | huən² | ||
| 1420 | 上 | ascend | *kʰaːn | *aːn | kʰuən¹ | |
| 1421 | 上 | ascend | CHl *tçənʔ | |||
| 1422 | 上面 | top | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | ||
| 1423 | 上面 | top | *hnɯː | *nɯː | ||
| 1424 | 上午 | noon | GHl *pʰaːk | |||
| 1425 | 上午 | noon | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | vɔːn¹ɗaŋ⁵ | |
| 1426 | 上衣 | upper garment | *ʋːŋʔ | *C-bːŋʔ | voː⁴ | |
| 1427 | 燒 | burn | GHl *ɾəŋ | |||
| 1428 | 燒 | burn | CHl *ʔiːŋ | |||
| 1429 | 燒 | burn | Run *tʰːk | |||
| 1430 | 燒 | burn | *tçʰujʔ | *ujʔ | tsej¹ | |
| 1431 | 梢 | tree top, tip | *Ciɦəːnʔ | *Ciɣəːnʔ | ||
| 1432 | 少 | few | *ɾjəwɦ | *Ciəwɦ | ||
| 1433 | 少 | few | NCHl *kʰəmʔ | |||
| 1434 | 潲雨 | slanted rain | *pʰiːwɦ | *piːwɦ | ||
| 1435 | 潲雨 | slanted rain | Qi *fʰəːnɦ | |||
| 1436 | 舌頭 | tongue | *hliːnʔ | *liːnʔ | ɬiːn⁴ | |
| 1437 | 蛇 | snake | *hljaːɦ | *Cilaːɦ | ||
| 1438 | 蛇 | snake | NWCHl *C-nuːʔ | |||
| 1439 | 射 | shoot | *hɲɯː | *ɲɯː | niː⁴ | |
| 1440 | 射 | shoot | NWCHl *ɓiːwɦ | |||
| 1441 | 伸 | stretch | *hjaːʔ | *jaːʔ | tsɔː⁴ | |
| 1442 | 伸 | stretch | *C-gəwʔ | *Cəʔgəwʔ | ||
| 1443 | 伸 | stretch | Run *ʔɯː | |||
| 1444 | 伸 | stretch | NWCHl *hjiːt | |||
| 1445 | 身體 | body | *Cuɦuːn | *Cuɣuːn | huən⁴ | |
| 1446 | 呻吟 | groan | GHl *kəŋ | kiəŋ¹ | ||
| 1447 | 呻吟 | groan | Meifu *kɯŋ | |||
| 1448 | 深 | deep | *hləːk | *ləːk | ɬaː² | |
| 1449 | 深夜 | deep night | GHl *pʰaːk | ɬaː² | ||
| 1450 | 深夜 | deep night | CHl *hləːk | |||
| 1451 | 深夜 | deep night | *tçʰəp | *əp | tsʰɔːp⁹ | |
| 1452 | 嬸母 | father’s brother’s mother | *hmiː | *miː | ||
| 1453 | 腎 | kidney | *C-nəːm | *C-nəːm | nam¹ | |
| 1454 | 滲透 | permeate | GHl *hrjəp | |||
| 1455 | 生 | raw | *Cuɾiːp | *Cuiːp | ||
| 1456 | 生 | give birth | *hluː | *luː | ɬaw⁴ | |
| 1457 | 生火 | light fire | *C-muː | *C-muː | ||
| 1458 | 生火 | light fire | *fʰiː | *fiː | paj¹ | |
| 1459 | 生氣 | angry | *tʰɯːn | *tɯːn | ʔaː¹ | |
| 1460 | 生氣 | angry | Qi *Cuʔaːɦ | |||
| 1461 | 生氣 | angry | Run *ɾinɦ | |||
| 1462 | 生氣 | angry | *C-ŋaːn | *C-ŋaːn | ŋuən¹ | |
| 1463 | 生銹 | to rust | *kʰən | *ən | ||
| 1464 | 生銹 | to rust | *hlaːc | *laːc | ||
| 1465 | 生銹 | to rust | NECHl *C-ŋwəjʔ | |||
| 1466 | 聲音 | voice | *tʰiːw | *tiːw | tsʰew¹ | |
| 1467 | 繩子 | rope | *ɗəːj | *Cəʔdəːj | tɯj¹ | |
| 1468 | 繩子 | rope | *kʰaː | *aː | ||
| 1469 | 剩餘 | remainder | *hljaː | *Cilaː | tsow⁴ | |
| 1470 | 剩餘物 | remainders | *ɗaːn | *Cəʔdaːn | ɗuən¹ | |
| 1471 | 失火 | catch fire | *tʰəŋ | *təŋ | ||
| 1472 | 失時 | lose the chance | *ɾujʔ | *C-ujʔ | ||
| 1473 | 虱子 | louse | *tʰən | *tən | ten¹ | |
| 1474 | 虱子 | louse | NWCHl *hmət | |||
| 1475 | 濕 | wet | *hmənʔ | *mənʔ | pəːn⁴ | |
| 1476 | 十 | ten | *fʰuːt | *fuːt | puət⁹ | |
| 1477 | 十 | ten | NCHl *fʰuːc | |||
| 1478 | 石精 | benzine | *tçʰiːn | *iːn | tsʰiːn¹ | |
| 1479 | 石精 | benzine | *hjaː | *jaː | tsoː¹ | |
| 1480 | 石頭 | stone | *tçʰiːn | *iːn | tsʰiːn¹ | |
| 1481 | 食指 | index finger | *hljiːŋɦ | *Ciliːŋɦ | tsap⁹tsia⁴ | |
| 1482 | 食指 | index finger | GHl *tçək | tsɔk⁷ | ||
| 1483 | 食指 | index finger | CHl *tçok | |||
| 1484 | 食指 | index finger | *C-ɲaːwʔ | *C-ɲaːwʔ | nɔːw⁴ | |
| 1485 | 使用 | use | *kɯːŋɦ | *Cəʔgɯːŋɦ | ||
| 1486 | 屎 | excrement | *ɦaːjʔ | *C-ɣaːjʔ | hɯaj² | |
| 1487 | 試 | try | *ɓɯːn | *Cəʔbɯːn | ||
| 1488 | 試 | try | CHl *ɓi | |||
| 1489 | 世代 | generation | *pʰɯːn | *pɯːn | ||
| 1490 | 是 | be | CHl *C-mən | tsaŋ¹ | ||
| 1491 | 收殮 | prepare for burial | *C-luːt | *C-luːt | ||
| 1492 | 收殮 | prepare for burial | Run *hɯːmʔ | |||
| 1493 | 手 | hand | *C-mɯː | *C-mɯː | maː¹ | |
| 1494 | 手指 | finger | *hljiːŋɦ | *Ciliːŋɦ | tsap⁹tsia⁴ | |
| 1495 | 瘦 | thin | *C-liːʔ | *C-liːʔ | ||
| 1496 | 叔父 | father’s younger brother | *fʰɯː | *fɯː | paː¹ | |
| 1497 | 梳 | comb | *sʰːŋ | *sːŋ | tsʰiː¹ | |
| 1498 | 疏 | sparse | *hwaːnʔ | *waːnʔ | fuən¹ | |
| 1499 | 贖 | redeem | *ʈʂhəːmʔ | *ʈəːmʔ | tiam¹ | |
| 1500 | 熟 | cooked | *C-wuj | *C-wuj | fuəj¹ | |
| 1501 | 數 | count | *kʰaːjʔ | *aːjʔ | kʰaː⁴ | |
| 1502 | 樹 | tree | *ʈʂhəj | *ʈəj | tsʰaj¹ | |
| 1503 | 樹漿 | tree sap | *tʰəːŋ | *təːŋ | ɗaː¹ | |
| 1504 | 樹心 | tree core | *Cuɦəc | *Cuɣəc | ||
| 1505 | 樹枝 | tree branch | GHl *kʰaː | kʰow¹ | ||
| 1506 | 樹枝 | tree branch | Qi *hnuːŋ | |||
| 1507 | 樹枝 | tree branch | *ʈʂhəj | *ʈəj | tsʰaj¹ | |
| 1508 | 豎 | vertical | *ɾinɦ | *C-inɦ | ||
| 1509 | 豎 | vertical | NWCHl *ɗaːɲ | |||
| 1510 | 摔 | throw | *sʰəːp | *səːp | ||
| 1511 | 拴 | tie | *C-ŋəːnʔ | *C-ŋəːnʔ | ||
| 1512 | 雙 | pair | *hlɯːmʔ | *lɯːmʔ | ||
| 1513 | 雙 | pair | CHl *fʰiːk | |||
| 1514 | 雙生子 | twins | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ɬiək⁸ | |
| 1515 | 雙生子 | twins | Qi *ɗiʔ | |||
| 1516 | 雙生子 | twins | *pʰaː | *paː | ɓow¹ | |
| 1517 | 霜 | frost | GHl *hljin | |||
| 1518 | 誰 | who | *ʔaːʔ | *ʔaːʔ | ||
| 1519 | 誰 | who | Run *ʔaː | |||
| 1520 | 誰 | who | *ɾaː | *C-aː | ||
| 1521 | 水 | water | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 1522 | 水壩 | dam | *tʰəːmʔ | *təːmʔ | ||
| 1523 | 水車 | waterwheel | GHl *ʋənɦ | |||
| 1524 | 水溝 | ditch | *sʰaːjɦ | *saːjɦ | ||
| 1525 | 水溝 | ditch | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 1526 | 水溝 | ditch | Qi *ɗiŋɦ | |||
| 1527 | 水牛 | water buffalo | *sʰujʔ | *sujʔ | tsʰej¹ | |
| 1528 | 水獺 | otter | *hnaːk | *naːk | nɯː² | |
| 1529 | 稅 | tax | *ɦiːŋ | *C-ɣiːŋ | ||
| 1530 | 睡 | sleep | GHl *tçəːn | |||
| 1531 | 睡 | sleep (lay down) | *hŋuːɦ | *ŋuːɦ | ŋɔː⁴ | |
| 1532 | 說 | talk | *ɾiːn | *C-iːn | ||
| 1533 | 說 | talk | NECHl *himɦ | |||
| 1534 | 絲瓜 | sponge gourd | *hmːŋʔ | *mːŋʔ | peːŋ² | |
| 1535 | 絲瓜 | sponge gourd | NECHl *ɾaːŋɦ | |||
| 1536 | 絲線 | silk thread | GHl *fʰunɦ | |||
| 1537 | 私生子 | illegitimate child | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ɬiək⁸ | |
| 1538 | 私生子 | illegitimate child | CHl *hjuː | |||
| 1539 | 私生子 | illegitimate child | Run *haː | |||
| 1540 | 撕 | to tear | *ʔiːk | *ʔiːk | ||
| 1541 | 撕 | to tear | NWCHl *ɗːŋʔ | |||
| 1542 | 撕 | to tear | NECHl *Cuʔiːk | |||
| 1543 | 撕 | to tear | ECHl *C-ɲiːk | ɲiːt⁹ | ||
| 1544 | 死 | die | *hlaːwɦ | *laːwɦ | ||
| 1545 | 死 | die | CHl *ɦɯt | |||
| 1546 | 死 | die | CHl *hljuːj | |||
| 1547 | 四 | four | *ʈʂhaːwʔ | *ʈaːwʔ | tiəw¹ | |
| 1548 | 四 | four | CHl *ʈʂhəwʔ | |||
| 1549 | 四腳蛇 | lizard | *ʔiːŋɦ | *ʔiːŋɦ | ʔiaŋ⁵ | |
| 1550 | 四腳蛇 | lizard | CHl *hrjɯːŋ | liəŋ⁴pow⁴tsə² | ||
| 1551 | 飼料 | feed (n.) | GHl *kʰən | haŋ¹ | ||
| 1552 | 松鼠 | squirrel | *C-ɲaːt | *C-ɲaːt | ||
| 1553 | 甦醒 | awaken | *sʰɯː | *sɯː | ||
| 1554 | 肅靜 | silence | *ʔət | *ʔət | ||
| 1555 | 肅靜 | silence | Run *ɬɯːŋʔ | |||
| 1556 | 肅靜 | silence | GHl *ʔik | ʔiːk⁹ | ||
| 1557 | 肅靜 | silence | Run *hljiː | |||
| 1558 | 嗉子 | crop | GHl *kʰən | |||
| 1559 | 酸 | sour | *C-waːʔ | *C-waːʔ | fow¹ | |
| 1560 | 酸菜 | pickled vegetables | *hrjiːŋ | *Ciriːŋ | ||
| 1561 | 算盤 | abacus | GHl *hljɯːɦ | |||
| 1562 | 碎 | smash | *hnom | *nom | ||
| 1563 | 碎 | smash | Run *hɲomɦ | |||
| 1564 | 孫子 | grandson | *ɦəɲ | *C-ɣəɲ | ɬiək⁸ | |
| 1565 | 孫子 | grandson | CHl *hlɯːk | |||
| 1566 | 孫子 | grandson | *pʰuːʔ | *pʰuːʔ | pəːw⁴ | |
| 1567 | 孫子 | grandson | CHl *fʰuːʔ | |||
| 1568 | 梭子 | shuttle | GHl *kʰuc | kiət⁷ | ||
| 1569 | 簑衣 | straw rain cape | *ɓiːnɦ | *Cəʔbiːnɦ | ||
| 1570 | 簑衣 | straw rain cape | Qi *ɓɯː | |||
| 1571 | 他 | he/she | *C-naː | *C-naː | nej⁵ | |
| 1572 | 他們 | they | CHl *kʰun | |||
| 1573 | 他們 | they | *ɾuːɦ | *C-uːɦ | ||
| 1574 | 他們 | they | NCHl *C-naː | |||
| 1575 | 台風 | typhoon | *hwənɦ | *wənɦ | ||
| 1576 | 苔蘚 | moss | GHl *C-nəːŋʔ | |||
| 1577 | 抬 | lift (two people) | *ʈʂhaːm | *ʈaːm | tɔm¹ | |
| 1578 | 太陽 | sun | *ʈʂhaː | *ʈaː | tow¹ | |
| 1579 | 太陽 | sun | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | vɔːn¹ | |
| 1580 | 太陽穴 | temples | *ɦəw | *C-ɣəw | haw⁴ | |
| 1581 | 太陽穴 | temples | *fʰiːŋ | *fiːŋ | pia¹ | |
| 1582 | 罈子 | jug | *kəj | *Cəʔgəj | ||
| 1583 | 罈子 | jug | *ʔuŋɦ | *ʔuŋɦ | ||
| 1584 | 痰 | phlegm | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 1585 | 痰 | phlegm | GHl *ɦaːk | haːk⁸ | ||
| 1586 | 痰 | phlegm | NWCHl *kʰək | |||
| 1587 | 潭 | pool | *hwaːŋ | *waːŋ | ||
| 1588 | 彈 | card (cotton) | *hɲɯː | *ɲɯː | niː⁴ | |
| 1589 | 炭 | coal | *hlɯːɦ | *lɯːɦ | ||
| 1590 | 探望 | visit | GHl *kʰəːmɦ | |||
| 1591 | 探望 | visit | *ʔiːp | *ʔiːp | ||
| 1592 | 趟 | trip clf. | *hŋaːjʔ | *ŋaːjʔ | ||
| 1593 | 趟 | trip clf. | Run *hŋəːjʔ | |||
| 1594 | 逃脫 | escape | *C-luɲʔ | *C-luɲʔ | lɔn¹ | |
| 1595 | 討厭 | annoying | *ʔaːjʔ | *ʔaːjʔ | ||
| 1596 | 討厭 | annoying | Meifu *ʔəjʔ | |||
| 1597 | 藤籮 | rattan basket | *hjuːk | *uːk | ||
| 1598 | 藤籮 | rattan basket | CHl *ʰəwɦ | |||
| 1599 | 藤簍 | rattan slat basket | *ɓuŋ | *Cəʔbuŋ | puŋ¹ | |
| 1600 | 梯子 | ladder | GHl *pʰɯː | ɓaː¹ | ||
| 1601 | 啼(雞) | cry (chicken) | *Ciɦəːn | *Ciɣəːn | hɯan⁴ | |
| 1602 | 蹄 | hoof | *C-leːʔ | *C-lɛːʔ | ||
| 1603 | 蹄 | hoof | CHl *tçʰiːnʔ | |||
| 1604 | 蹄 | hoof | NWCHl *sʰiːp | |||
| 1605 | 剃頭 | shave head | ECHl *pʰaːw | |||
| 1606 | 剃頭 | shave head | NECHl *ɾjiːnɦ | |||
| 1607 | 天 | sky | *fʰaːʔ | *faːʔ | ||
| 1608 | 田 | wet field | *hnaːɦ | *naːɦ | tow⁴ | |
| 1609 | 田埂 | field dike | *Ciɦəːn | *Ciɣəːn | hɯan⁴ | |
| 1610 | 田埂 | field dike | *hnaːɦ | *naːɦ | tow⁴ | |
| 1611 | 田雞 | frog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) | *hŋɯːɦ | *ŋɯːɦ | ŋaj¹ | |
| 1612 | 田雞 | frog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) | Qi *sʰiːt | tiːp⁷ | ||
| 1613 | 田雞 | frog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) | NCHl *ʔɯp | |||
| 1614 | 田(野) | wild field | *ʔəŋ | *ʔəŋ | ʔuaŋ¹ | |
| 1615 | 甜 | sweet | *ɗːŋ | *Cəʔdːŋ | ||
| 1616 | 甜瓜 | muskmelon (Cucumis melo) | *ʔəj | *ʔəj | ||
| 1617 | 填 | fill with earth | *C-lɯːp | *C-lɯːp | ||
| 1618 | 填 | fill with earth | Run *m-lom | |||
| 1619 | 舔 | lick | *hljiːmɦ | *Ciliːmɦ | ||
| 1620 | 舔 | lick | NCHl *C-liːmɦ | |||
| 1621 | 舔 | lick | NCHl *C-ɲiːmɦ | |||
| 1622 | 挑 | pick out (thorn) | *hɯnɦ | *ɯnɦ | ||
| 1623 | 挑 | carry on | *ʈʂhaːp | *ʈaːp | tɔːp⁹ | |
| 1624 | 挑 | burden clf. | *fʰiːk | *fiːk | pia⁹ | |
| 1625 | 條 | pants clf. | *Ciɦaːɦ | *Ciɣaːɦ | tɯj¹ | |
| 1626 | 條 | skirt clf. | *juːt | *Ciuːt | ||
| 1627 | 條/ | long/thin clf. | *ɗənɦ | *Cəʔdənɦ | tiən¹ | |
| 1628 | 調皮 | naughty | *C-naː | *C-naː | now¹ | |
| 1629 | 調皮 | naughty | *hnəːŋ | *nəːŋ | naː¹ | |
| 1630 | 調皮 | naughty | GHl *hljəj | |||
| 1631 | 跳 | jump | *tçuːnʔ | *Cəʔɟuːnʔ | tsuən¹ | |
| 1632 | 跳躍 | leap | *pʰit | *pit | ||
| 1633 | 跳蚤 | flea | *hməːt | *məːt | ||
| 1634 | 貼 | stick to | *pʰək | *pək | pʰak⁷ | |
| 1635 | 鐵 | iron | *hrəːj | *rəːj | kuj¹ | |
| 1636 | 鐵鏟 | iron shovel | *hɛːwʔ | *ɛːwʔ | ||
| 1637 | 鐵鏟 | iron shovel | CHl *tʰeːw | |||
| 1638 | 鐵鍬 | spade | *hljaːwɦ | *Cilaːwɦ | zaːw⁴ | |
| 1639 | 聽 | listen | *m-lɯː | *m-lɯː | ||
| 1640 | 聽 | listen | NWCHl *hljiːŋɦ | |||
| 1641 | 聽說 | hear it said | GHl *hliːŋ | |||
| 1642 | 停 | stop (turn off) | *C-ŋaːc | *C-ŋaːc | ŋaːt⁹ | |
| 1643 | 同 | same | *ɗuŋ | *Cəʔduŋ | ɗaːŋ² | |
| 1644 | 同伴 | companion | *tʰəːŋʔ | *təːŋʔ | ||
| 1645 | 銅 | copper | *ɗuːŋ | *Cəʔduːŋ | tuːŋ¹ | |
| 1646 | 痛 | hurt | *tçʰok | *ok | taːk⁹ | |
| 1647 | 童山 | bare hill | *kiŋ | *Cəʔgiŋ | ||
| 1648 | 偷 | steal | *hljok | *Cilok | tsaːk⁸ | |
| 1649 | 偷聽 | overhear | *pʰəːk | *pəːk | pʰɔk⁷ | |
| 1650 | 頭 | head | *Cuhrəwʔ | *Curəwʔ | kiːw¹ | |
| 1651 | 頭髮 | hair (head) | *hnom | *nom | tiəm³ | |
| 1652 | 頭髮 | hair (head) | ECHl *ɗənɦ | |||
| 1653 | 頭髮 | hair (head) | NCHl *Cuɦun | |||
| 1654 | 頭髮 | hair (head) | NCHl *ɾom | |||
| 1655 | 頭髮 | hair (head) | *Cuhrəwʔ | *Curəwʔ | kiːw¹ | |
| 1656 | 頭虱 | head louse | *Cuʈʂhuː | *Cuʈuː | taw¹ | |
| 1657 | 凸 | protrude | GHl *ɗunʔ | ɗɯːn¹ | ||
| 1658 | 塗抹 | erase | *C-niːnɦ | *C-niːnɦ | ||
| 1659 | 塗抹 | erase | Qi *Cuhraːt | |||
| 1660 | 塗抹 | erase | Run *ʔeːt | |||
| 1661 | 吐 | spit silk | *C-wunʔ | *C-wunʔ | ||
| 1662 | 吐痰 | to spit | *pʰiɦ | *piɦ | pʰiː¹ | |
| 1663 | 吐奶 | spit up (milk) | *ɓɯnɦ | *Cəʔbɯnɦ | ||
| 1664 | 推 | push | *C-ɲuːnɦ | *C-ɲuːnɦ | ||
| 1665 | 腿 | leg, thigh | GHl *fhːŋɦ | |||
| 1666 | 腿 | leg, thigh | CHl *ɦaː | |||
| 1667 | 吞 | swallow | GHl *Ciʔəːmɦ | |||
| 1668 | 臀部 | buttock | *ɓiŋɦ | *Cəʔbiŋɦ | ||
| 1669 | 臀部 | buttock | Qi *C-mːk | |||
| 1670 | 臀部 | buttock | Qi *ɦaːjʔ | hɯaj² | ||
| 1671 | 臀部 | buttock | NECHl *tçʰiː | |||
| 1672 | 脫 | take off | *hljaːwɦ | *Cilaːwɦ | ||
| 1673 | 脫 | take off | Run *hljuc | |||
| 1674 | 脫 | shed | *C-ləɲʔ | *C-ləɲʔ | ||
| 1675 | 脫 | shed | *kuːɲ | *Cəʔguːɲ | ||
| 1676 | 駝背 | hunchback | NCHl *ɦomɦ | |||
| 1677 | 駝背 | hunchback | GHl *hroŋɦ | |||
| 1678 | 駝背 | hunchback | NWCHl *tçʰɯnʔ | |||
| 1679 | 駝背 | hunchback | Run *hwəːn | |||
| 1680 | 庹 | armspan | *hlaːnɦ | *laːnɦ | ||
| 1681 | 唾沫 | saliva | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 1682 | 唾沫 | saliva | *hləːj | *ləːj | ɬɯj⁴ | |
| 1683 | 挖 | dig hole | *Ciɦut | *Ciɣut | ||
| 1684 | 挖 | dig hole | Meifu *kʰɯːt | |||
| 1685 | 挖 | dig hole | *ɓənɦ | *Cəʔbənɦ | ||
| 1686 | 挖 | dig with knife | *ɓəwɦ | *Cəʔbəwɦ | ||
| 1687 | 挖 | dig out | CHl *kʰuj | |||
| 1688 | 瓦 | tile | GHl *fʰːŋ | |||
| 1689 | 瓦 | tile | CHl *tʰəw | |||
| 1690 | 外 | outside | *hljɯːn | *Cilɯːn | ||
| 1691 | 外 | outside | Run *hljiːnʔ | |||
| 1692 | 外祖父 | mother’s father | *ʈʂhaːʔ | *ʈaːʔ | təː¹ | |
| 1693 | 外祖母 | mother’s mother | *hnaːʔ | *naːʔ | nɔː⁴ | |
| 1694 | 外孫 | maternal grandson | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ɬiək⁸ | |
| 1695 | 外孫 | maternal grandson | *ʈʂhaːʔ | *ʈaːʔ | təː¹ | |
| 1696 | 彎 | crooked, curved | *Ciʔut | *Ciʔut | ʔuːt⁹ | |
| 1697 | 彎 | crooked, curved | CHl *hwəːŋɦ | vɔːŋ⁵ | ||
| 1698 | 完結 | end | *ɓaːjʔ | *Cəʔbaːjʔ | pɯj⁵ | |
| 1699 | 完結 | end | NECHl *ɓəːjʔ | |||
| 1700 | 完盡 | finish | *m-lunɦ | *m-lunɦ | ||
| 1701 | 完盡 | finish | NECHl *ɾiːt | |||
| 1702 | 完整 | complete | *C-muːŋʔ | *C-muːŋʔ | ||
| 1703 | 玩 | play | *hrjɯːk | *Cirɯːk | ||
| 1704 | 玩 | play | Run *ʔuːŋʔ | |||
| 1705 | 玩弄 | dally | *C-ɲaːm | *C-ɲaːm | ||
| 1706 | 玩耍 | play | GHl *Cuɦəːŋ | |||
| 1707 | 玩耍 | play | Run *ʔuːŋʔ | |||
| 1708 | 晚 | evening | *tçʰəp | *əp | tsʰɔːp⁹ | |
| 1709 | 晚飯 | dinner | GHl *hŋəwɦ | |||
| 1710 | 晚飯 | dinner | GHl *fʰən | tsʰɔːp⁹ | ||
| 1711 | 晚上 | evening | *hmiːʔ | *hmiːʔ | ||
| 1712 | 晚上 | evening | *tçʰəp | *əp | tsʰɔːp⁹ | |
| 1713 | 碗 | bowl, basin | *Cuʔaːw | *Cuʔaːw | ||
| 1714 | 碗櫥 | cupboard | *tçaːnɦ | *Cəʔɟaːnɦ | ||
| 1715 | 碗櫥 | cupboard | *Cuʔaːw | *Cuʔaːw | ||
| 1716 | 網 | net | *hrəːjʔ | *rəːjʔ | ||
| 1717 | 網袋 | net bag | *ɗaːjʔ | |||
| 1718 | 忘記 | forget | *C-lɯːmɦ | *C-lɯːmɦ | ||
| 1719 | 煨 | simmer | CHl *m-lomʔ | tʰum⁴ | ||
| 1720 | 圍 | surround | GHl *kuːŋɦ | ʔuj | ||
| 1721 | 圍 | surround | CHl *tʰuːk | |||
| 1722 | 尾巴 | tail | *tçʰuc | *uc | tsʰuət⁹ | |
| 1723 | 餵 | to feed | *ɓuːɦ | *Cəʔbuːɦ | foː⁴ | |
| 1724 | 紋面 | tattoo face | *C-ŋuː | *C-ŋuː | ŋaw⁵ | |
| 1725 | 紋面 | tattoo face | NECHl *ɓəwɦ | |||
| 1726 | 紋面 | tattoo face | NECHl *hwət | |||
| 1727 | 蚊帳 | mosquito net | *hrəːjʔ | *rəːjʔ | ||
| 1728 | 蚊帳 | mosquito net | *C-ɲuːŋ | *C-ɲuːŋ | ||
| 1729 | 蚊子 | mosquito | *C-ɲuːŋ | *C-ɲuːŋ | tsʰak⁷ | |
| 1730 | 瘟疫 | epidemic | *hluːnʔ | *luːnʔ | tsaj¹ | |
| 1731 | 瘟疫 | epidemic | Qi *tçəj | |||
| 1732 | 瘟疫 | epidemic | Run *kəːj | |||
| 1733 | 聞 | smell | *ɦaːj | *C-ɣaːj | huəj⁴ | |
| 1734 | 聞 | smell | NCHl *Ciɦəːj | |||
| 1735 | 吻 | kiss | *ɾjuːc | *Ciuːc | tsuət⁹ | |
| 1736 | 吻 | kiss | NECHl *juːnʔ | |||
| 1737 | 吻 | kiss | *tʰəːŋʔ | *təːŋʔ | tʰaː¹ | |
| 1738 | 問 | ask | GHl *hraːm | kɔː¹ | ||
| 1739 | 蜗牛 | snail | *tçʰiː | *iː | tsʰaj¹ | |
| 1740 | 蜗牛 | snail | *C-ɲaːmʔ | *C-ɲaːmʔ | ||
| 1741 | 蜗牛 | snail | Meifu *fʰaːʔ | |||
| 1742 | 窩 | nest | *ɾuːk | *C-uːk | luːʔ⁸ | |
| 1743 | 我 | I | *ɦuː | *C-ɣuː | ||
| 1744 | 我們 | we (excl.) | CHl *fʰəw | |||
| 1745 | 我們 | we (excl.) | Run *fʰɯː | |||
| 1746 | 烏龜 | turtle | *tʰuːɦ | *tuːɦ | ɗaːw¹ | |
| 1747 | 烏鴉 | crow | *ʔaːk | *ʔaːk | ʔɯː⁵ | |
| 1748 | 污垢 | filth | CHl *kʰiː | |||
| 1749 | 污垢 | filth | CHl *tʰaːmʔ | |||
| 1750 | 污垢 | filth | *C-nɯnɦ | *C-nɯnɦ | nɯa¹ | |
| 1751 | 巫婆 | witch | *hmɯːŋ | *mɯːŋ | ||
| 1752 | 巫婆 | witch | Run *C-lːk | |||
| 1753 | 吳蚣 | centipede | *ɾiːp | *C-iːp | lip⁸ | |
| 1754 | 五 | five | *hmaː | *maː | puː⁴ | |
| 1755 | 摀 | cover mouth with hand | *pʰɯːm | *pɯːm | pʰɔːm¹ | |
| 1756 | 霧 | fog | *Cuɦəːn | *Cuɣəːn | ||
| 1757 | 霧 | fog | CHl *hŋaːwʔ | kɔːw⁴ | ||
| 1758 | 西 | west | GHl *pʰəjʔ | |||
| 1759 | 西 | west | GHl *tʰɯːʔ | |||
| 1760 | 西 | west | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | ||
| 1761 | 西 | west | Run *fʰːŋ | |||
| 1762 | 西 | west | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | ||
| 1763 | 西 | west | Qi *ʈʂhaː | |||
| 1764 | 西 | west | *tʰok | *tok | ||
| 1765 | 吸氣 | inhale | *hwɯp | *wɯp | ||
| 1766 | 吸氣 | inhale | NECHl *tçuːt | |||
| 1767 | 錫 | tin | *hlaːk | *laːk | ||
| 1768 | 熄滅 | extinguish | GHl *tçəp | tsep⁷ | ||
| 1769 | 膝蓋 | knee | *Cuhrəwʔ | *Curəwʔ | ||
| 1770 | 膝蓋 | knee | *ɾuː | *C-uː | luː⁴ | |
| 1771 | 蟋蟀 | cricket | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 1772 | 蟋蟀 | cricket | *Cuɾuːŋʔ | *Cuuːŋʔ | fuəŋ⁴ | |
| 1773 | 蟋蟀 | cricket | NECHl *kit | |||
| 1774 | 習慣 | accustomed | *ɾaːjɦ | *C-aːjɦ | ||
| 1775 | 蓆草 | mat grass (Cyperus spp.) | GHl *hrjiːwʔ | |||
| 1776 | 蓆草 | mat grass (Cyperus spp.) | Qi *hmiːwʔ | |||
| 1777 | 蓆子 | mat | GHl *thɯ:k | tsiək⁸ | ||
| 1778 | 洗 | wash | *ʔuːt | *ʔuːt | ʔuət⁹ | |
| 1779 | 洗 | wash | NCHl *aːwʔ | |||
| 1780 | 洗 | wash | CHl *Cuhrəːj | |||
| 1781 | 洗 | wash (clothes) | CHl *kʰɯːp | |||
| 1782 | 洗 | wash (head) | *sʰəːk | *səːk | tsʰaː⁵ | |
| 1783 | 洗澡 | bathe | *ʔaːp | *ʔaːp | ʔɯp⁹ | |
| 1784 | 喜鵲 | magpie | *sʰəc | *səc | ||
| 1785 | 喜鵲 | magpie | CHl *C-ɲaːmʔ | |||
| 1786 | 喜鵲 | magpie | CHl *hrjuːt | |||
| 1787 | 細 | thin | *ʔuːt | *ʔuːt | ||
| 1788 | 呷 | sip | *tçʰɯp | *ɯp | ||
| 1789 | 呷 | sip | Run *ɾjuːt | |||
| 1790 | 蝦 | shrimp | *Cuɾaːŋ | *Cuaːŋ | ||
| 1791 | 蝦 | shrimp | CHl *hmɯːmɦ | |||
| 1792 | 瞎 | blind | *m-laːw | *m-laːw | ||
| 1793 | 下 | descend | *ʈʂhuːʔ | *ʈuːʔ | ||
| 1794 | 下 | descend | *C-luːj | *C-luːj | ||
| 1795 | 下 | descend | CHl *ɾjəw | |||
| 1796 | 下巴 | chin | *ɦaːŋ | *C-ɣaːŋ | ||
| 1797 | 下飯 | go with (food) | *ʔuːɲ | *ʔuːɲ | ||
| 1798 | 下面 | bottom | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | ||
| 1799 | 下面 | bottom | *Cuʈʂhəw | *Cuʈəw | taːw¹ | |
| 1800 | 下去 | go down | *C-luːj | *C-luːj | ||
| 1801 | 下去 | go down | Qi *hluːj | |||
| 1802 | 下去 | go down | CHl *ɾjəw | |||
| 1803 | 夏 | summer | *C-ɲaːn | *C-ɲaːn | ||
| 1804 | 夏 | summer | *hnaːɦ | *naːɦ | ||
| 1805 | 夏 | summer | CHl *sʰiːt | |||
| 1806 | 先 | first | *kʰuːnɦ | *uːnɦ | ||
| 1807 | 先 | first | *ɦuːnɦ | *C-ɣuːnɦ | ||
| 1808 | 鹹 | salty | *Cuɦaːnʔ | *Cuɣaːnʔ | ||
| 1809 | 銜 | hold in mouth | *C-ŋaːn | *C-ŋaːn | ŋuən¹ | |
| 1810 | 蜆 | clam | *tçʰiː | *iː | tsʰaj¹ | |
| 1811 | 蜆 | clam | GHl *ɓənɦ | |||
| 1812 | 陷井 | pitfall trap | *C-luːŋ | *C-luːŋ | ||
| 1813 | 陷井 | pitfall trap | Qi *fʰːŋʔ | tʰuəŋ⁴ | ||
| 1814 | 陷井 | pitfall trap | NECHl *tçʰuːŋʔ | |||
| 1815 | 陷落 | to cave in | *pʰuːŋ | *puːŋ | ||
| 1816 | 陷落 | to cave in | Qi *hljut | |||
| 1817 | 陷落 | to cave in | NECHl *hlom | |||
| 1818 | 羨慕 | envy | CHl *ɾjaːk | |||
| 1819 | 羨慕 | envy | *C-ŋaːjɦ | *C-ŋaːjɦ | ŋaːj¹ | |
| 1820 | 相同 | same | GHl *ɗuŋ | |||
| 1821 | 相同 | same | *tʰəːŋʔ | *təːŋʔ | ||
| 1822 | 相信 | believe | *tçʰim | *im | ||
| 1823 | 相信 | believe | Run *tçɯːŋɦ | |||
| 1824 | 香 | fragrant | *tʰuːnɦ | *tuːnɦ | ||
| 1825 | 香菇 | mushroom | *ɗit | *Cəʔdit | tsʰaŋ¹ | |
| 1826 | 香菇 | mushroom | Qi *həŋʔ | |||
| 1827 | 香菇 | mushroom | GHl *tçʰinʔ | |||
| 1828 | 鑲 | inlay | GHl *m-lom | |||
| 1829 | 響 | sound | *ɾəːŋ | *C-əːŋ | huː¹ | |
| 1830 | 向著 | toward | *tçok | *Cəʔɟok | ||
| 1831 | 項鍊 | necklace | GHl *hŋiːw | kew⁴ | ||
| 1832 | 項圈 | necklet | *kʰim | *kim | ||
| 1833 | 項圈 | necklet | CHl *hŋən | |||
| 1834 | 項圈 | necklet | CHl *kʰiːnʔ | |||
| 1835 | 象 | resemble | GHl *ɗuŋ | ɗaŋ¹ | ||
| 1836 | 削 | peel | *hliːt | *liːt | ||
| 1837 | 削 | peel | Qi *pʰaːt | |||
| 1838 | 削 | peel | NCHl *pʰinʔ | |||
| 1839 | 削 | peel | *ɦuːt | *C-ɣuːt | ||
| 1840 | 削 | peel | *kʰuɲ | *uɲ | ||
| 1841 | 削 | peel | *C-lɯnɦ | *C-lɯnɦ | ||
| 1842 | 削 | peel | NECHl *C-ləːnɦ | |||
| 1843 | 消除 | eliminate | *fʰut | *fut | pʰok⁷ | |
| 1844 | 小 | small | GHl *ʔinɦ | təːk⁸ | ||
| 1845 | 小 | small | CHl *hnok | |||
| 1846 | 小姑子 | husband’s sister | *hruːŋ | *ruːŋ | ||
| 1847 | 小姑子 | husband’s sister | *hjuː | *juː | ||
| 1848 | 小孩 | child | *hlɯːk | *lɯːk | ɬiək⁸ | |
| 1849 | 小孩 | child | Qi *ɗiʔ | |||
| 1850 | 小孩 | child | *C-lik | *C-lik | ||
| 1851 | 小米 | millet | *fʰaːŋʔ | *faːŋʔ | pɯa¹ | |
| 1852 | 小腿 | calf (of leg) | *hrjinʔ | *Cirinʔ | tsin⁴ | |
| 1853 | 小姨子 | wife’s younger sister | *hruːŋ | *ruːŋ | ||
| 1854 | 小姨子 | wife’s younger sister | GHl *hjəwʔ | |||
| 1855 | 笑 | laugh | *hrjaːw | *Ciraːw | tsuː⁴ | |
| 1856 | 斜靠 | recline | *Cuŋaː | *Cuŋaː | ||
| 1857 | 鞋子 | shoes | *kəːmʔ | *Cəʔgəːmʔ | ||
| 1858 | 寫 | write, draw | GHl *tʰaːjʔ | |||
| 1859 | 寫 | write, draw | NECHl *hwaːjʔ | |||
| 1860 | 洩氣 | discouraged | *fʰiwɦ | *fiwɦ | ||
| 1861 | 心 | heart | GHl *Cuɦəːk | |||
| 1862 | 心臟 | heart (body) | GHl *hlaːwʔ | tsʰiaːw¹ | ||
| 1863 | 新 | new | *hmaːn | *maːn | ||
| 1864 | 新 | new | CHl *C-nəwʔ | |||
| 1865 | 囟門 | fontanel | *ʋɯnɦ | *C-bɯnɦ | ||
| 1866 | 囟門 | fontanel | NECHl *hwuː | |||
| 1867 | 星星 | star | *ɾaːw | *C-aːw | ||
| 1868 | 腥 | smelly | *ɦaːj | *C-ɣaːj | huəj⁴ | |
| 1869 | 腥 | smelly | NCHl *Ciɦəːj | |||
| 1870 | 腥 | smelly | *kʰaːw | *aːw | huː¹ | |
| 1871 | 醒 | awaken | *hlɯːn | *lɯːn | ||
| 1872 | 醒 | awaken | CHl *pʰuj | |||
| 1873 | 凶兆 | bad omen | *hwiːn | *wiːn | viːn¹ | |
| 1874 | 胸膛 | chest | *fʰənʔ | *fənʔ | pan¹ | |
| 1875 | 熊 | bear | *C-muj | *C-muj | muj⁴ | |
| 1876 | 休息 | rest | GHl *ʈʂhɯːk | |||
| 1877 | 休息 | rest | Qi *tçɯː | |||
| 1878 | 休息 | rest | Run *kʰuːɦ | |||
| 1879 | 修理 | fix | *ɾiːmɦ | *C-iːmɦ | ||
| 1880 | 修理 | fix | NECHl *ɓiːn | |||
| 1881 | 袖子 | sleeve | *kʰiːn | *iːn | ||
| 1882 | 袖子 | sleeve | *ʋːŋʔ | *C-bːŋʔ | voː⁴ | |
| 1883 | 蓄水 | retain water | *C-luŋ | *C-luŋ | ||
| 1884 | 蓄水 | retain water | CHl *C-ləːŋ | |||
| 1885 | 旋轉 | turn | *hŋaːjʔ | *ŋaːjʔ | ||
| 1886 | 選擇 | choose | GHl *hləɲ | tsɔn⁴ | ||
| 1887 | 癬 | ringworm | ECHl *C-leːmɦ | leːm⁵ | ||
| 1888 | 癬 | ringworm | NECHl *kuːŋʔ | |||
| 1889 | 血 | blood | *hlaːc | *laːc | ɬuət⁸ | |
| 1890 | 燻肉 | smoke meat | *huːɦ | *uːɦ | haːŋ¹ | |
| 1891 | 燻肉 | smoke meat | Qi *Cuɦəːn | |||
| 1892 | 尋找 | search | *kːk | *Cəʔgːk | ||
| 1893 | 尋找 | search | NWCHl *ɾɯt | |||
| 1894 | 尋找 | search | NECHl *tʰaːwɦ | |||
| 1895 | 壓 | press | *həːt | *əːt | ||
| 1896 | 壓 | press | NWCHl *tçʰəːn | |||
| 1897 | 鴨 | duck | CHl *ɓit | ɓet⁷ | ||
| 1898 | 牙齒 | tooth | *fʰjən | *Civən | tsʰaŋ¹ | |
| 1899 | 芽 | bud, shoot | *ʈʂhaː | *ʈaː | ||
| 1900 | 芽 | bud, shoot | NWCHl *ɾəːŋ | |||
| 1901 | 啞 | dumb, mute | *C-ŋom | *C-ŋom | ŋɔːm¹ | |
| 1902 | 烟 | smoke (tobacco) | *hjɯːk | *ɯːk | tsoː¹ | |
| 1903 | 烟 | smoke (tobacco) | CHl *hjaː | |||
| 1904 | 烟 | smoke (tobacco) | NCHl *Cuɦəːn | |||
| 1905 | 烟子 | soot | *ɗiːk | *Cəʔdiːk | tiː² | |
| 1906 | 淹 | flood | *ʋəc | *C-bəc | ||
| 1907 | 閹 | castrate | *ɗɯːn | *Cəʔdɯːn | ɬɯŋ⁴ | |
| 1908 | 腌 | pickle | GHl *C-məːŋ | mɔːŋ⁵ | ||
| 1909 | 腌 | pickle | Run *C-moŋɦ | |||
| 1910 | 沿著 | along | *C-niːnʔ | *C-niːnʔ | ||
| 1911 | 沿著 | along | NWCHl *Cuhruː | |||
| 1912 | 鹽 | salt | *C-ɲaːwʔ | *C-ɲaːwʔ | nɔːw⁴ | |
| 1913 | 猿 | ape | *Cuɾiː | *Cuiː | ||
| 1914 | 眼睛 | eye | *ʈʂhaː | *ʈaː | tow¹ | |
| 1915 | 眼淚 | tears | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 1916 | 眼淚 | tears | *ʈʂhaː | *ʈaː | tow¹ | |
| 1917 | 秧 | seedling | *fʰjən | *Civən | tsʰan¹ | |
| 1918 | 羊 | sheep | *hjaːŋ | *jaːŋ | tsɯːʔ⁷ | |
| 1919 | 仰 | face upward | *C-laː | *C-laː | ||
| 1920 | 仰望 | look up at | CHl *hŋəɰʔ | ŋəj⁴ | ||
| 1921 | 癢 | itch | GHl *kʰom | kʰam¹ | ||
| 1922 | 腰 | waist | *Ciɦəw | *Ciɣəw | ||
| 1923 | 腰 | waist | Meifu *ɦəw | |||
| 1924 | 腰 | waist | *Ciɦaːɦ | *Ciɣaːɦ | zow⁴ | |
| 1925 | 腰 | waist | NWCHl *tçʰɯn | |||
| 1926 | 妖怪 | monster | GHl *hwəːt | vɯat⁹ | ||
| 1927 | 妖怪 | monster | CHl *ʈʂhəːj | |||
| 1928 | 妖怪 | monster | GHl *ʔɯːŋ | |||
| 1929 | 搖 | shake | *hɲoŋɦ | *ɲoŋɦ | ɲuəŋ⁴ | |
| 1930 | 搖籃 | cradle | *ʔuː | *ʔuː | ʔəːj¹ | |
| 1931 | 咬 | bite | GHl *hŋaːɲʔ | ɗaːn¹ | ||
| 1932 | 舀 | ladle | *ɗok | *Cəʔdok | ɗɔːk⁹ | |
| 1933 | 舀 | ladle | NCHl *kʰəwʔ | |||
| 1934 | 舀 | ladle | Run *Cuʔəːk | |||
| 1935 | 舀 | ladle | CHl *ɓə:k | |||
| 1936 | 藥 | medicine | *hjaː | *jaː | tsoː¹ | |
| 1937 | 要 | want | *ɗɯː | *Cəʔdɯː | lɔː⁵ | |
| 1938 | 鷂鷹 | hawk | *hrinɦ | *rinɦ | ||
| 1939 | 椰子 | coconut | *Ciʔunɦ | *Ciʔunɦ | ||
| 1940 | 椰子 | coconut | NECHl *hjːŋɦ | |||
| 1941 | 也 | also | *C-ŋəɲ | *C-ŋəɲ | ||
| 1942 | 野雞 | pheasant | *kʰəj | *əj | kʰaj¹ | |
| 1943 | 野雞 | pheasant | *sʰuːn | *suːn | tsʰuən¹ | |
| 1944 | 野貓 | wildcat | *C-miːwɦ | *C-miːwɦ | ||
| 1945 | 野貓 | wildcat | GHl *sʰuːn | tsʰuən¹ | ||
| 1946 | 野薯 | yam | *Cuŋaː | *Cuŋaː | ŋow¹ | |
| 1947 | 野薯 | yam | NWCHl *hŋwəːj | |||
| 1948 | 野薯 | yam | *C-muːŋ | *C-muːŋ | mɔːn¹tsʰuən¹ | |
| 1949 | 野薯 | yam | Run *C-mən | |||
| 1950 | 野性 | wilderness | *hljiːw | *Ciliːw | tsiːw⁴ | |
| 1951 | 野豬 | wild boar | *C-ləc | *C-ləc | ||
| 1952 | 葉子 | leaf | *ɓɯː | *Cəʔbɯː | piː¹ | |
| 1953 | 夜盲 | night-blind | *ɾom | *C-om | pɯː¹ | |
| 1954 | 夜盲 | night-blind | Qi *hmɯːŋʔ | |||
| 1955 | 夜盲 | night-blind | CHl *ʈʂhaː | tow¹ | ||
| 1956 | 夜盲 | night-blind | CHl *kʰəj | kʰaj¹ | ||
| 1957 | 腋 | armpit | GHl *kʰaː | |||
| 1958 | 腋 | armpit | CHl *tçʰuːŋʔ | |||
| 1959 | 腋 | armpit | *C-ŋiːʔ | *C-ŋiːʔ | ||
| 1960 | 一 | one | *tçʰɯːʔ | *ɯːʔ | ||
| 1961 | 一 | one | *Cɯ | kɯ² | ||
| 1962 | 一起 | together | *ɓɯːɦ | *Cəʔbɯːɦ | ||
| 1963 | 一十 | group of ten | *hmun | *mun | lem¹puŋ⁴ | |
| 1964 | 醫治 | heal | *hjaː | *jaː | ||
| 1965 | 依靠 | lean on | GHl *C-məːŋɦ | |||
| 1966 | 姨父 | mother’s elder sister’s husband | *hejʔ | *əjʔ | tsʰaːj¹ | |
| 1967 | 姨父 | mother’s elder sister’s husband | *fʰɯː | *fɯː | paː¹ | |
| 1968 | 姨母 | father’s younger sister | *hŋiːn | *ŋiːn | ŋiən² | |
| 1969 | 姨母 | mother’s elder sister | *hmiː | *miː | ||
| 1970 | 已經 | already | *ɓaːjʔ | *Cəʔbaːjʔ | ||
| 1971 | 已經 | already | *ɓəːjʔ | *NECHlː | ||
| 1972 | 溢 | overflow | *ɓaːɦ | *Cəʔbaːɦ | pɔː¹ | |
| 1973 | 溢 | overflow | Run *ʋaːɦ | |||
| 1974 | 陰 | cloudy | *C-ŋɯːm | *C-ŋɯːm | kum⁴ | |
| 1975 | 陰 | cloudy | CHl *hŋomʔ | |||
| 1976 | 陰 | cloudy | NCHl *C-ŋomʔ | |||
| 1977 | 銀 | silver | *hŋən | *ŋən | kuən⁴ | |
| 1978 | 銀元 | silver coin | *hŋən | *ŋən | kuən⁴ | |
| 1979 | 銀元 | silver coin | *kʰaːw1 | *aːw1 | ||
| 1980 | 引 | to lead | *C-ɦuɲ | *C-ɣun | luəj² | |
| 1981 | 引 | to lead | ECHl *hrujʔ | |||
| 1982 | 引火 | ignite | *tçip | *Cəʔɟip | ||
| 1983 | 引火 | ignite | CHl *C-ŋaːnʔ | |||
| 1984 | 引誘 | tempt | *C-lok | *C-lok | ||
| 1985 | 引誘 | tempt | CHl *C-luːk | |||
| 1986 | 鸚鵡 | parrot (green) | *ɗeːwɦ | *Cəʔdɛːw | ||
| 1987 | 鸚鵡 | parrot (black) | *tçuːŋɦ | *Cəʔɟuːŋɦ | tsuaŋ⁵ | |
| 1988 | 鷹 | eagle | *C-ŋaːw | *C-ŋaːw | ||
| 1989 | 螢火蟲 | firefly | *kuːc | *Cəʔguːc | ||
| 1990 | 螢火蟲 | firefly | *lip | *C-lip | ||
| 1991 | 螢火蟲 | firefly | GHl *C-ləŋʔ | |||
| 1992 | 螢火蟲 | firefly | CHl *C-laːj | |||
| 1993 | 影子 | shadow | *ɯː | *ɯː | ||
| 1994 | 影子 | shadow | Qi *hjəwʔ | |||
| 1995 | 影子 | shadow | NCHl *Ciɦəːwʔ | |||
| 1996 | 硬 | hard | *tçʰəːnʔ | *əːnʔ | ||
| 1997 | 游泳 | swim | *m-liː | *m-liː | ||
| 1998 | 有 | have | *tçuːɦ | *Cəʔɟuːɦ | ||
| 1999 | 有 | have | *ɗuːk | *Cəʔduːk | tɔk⁹ | |
| 2000 | 有 | have | Run *ɗəːk | |||
| 2001 | 又 | again | *C-lomʔ | *C-lomʔ | ||
| 2002 | 又 | again | NECHl *C-ləmʔ | |||
| 2003 | 右 | right | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | pʰaːj⁵ | |
| 2004 | 右 | right | Run *fʰːŋ | |||
| 2005 | 右 | right | CHl *hninɦ | |||
| 2006 | 柚子 | pomelo | *ɓom | *Cəʔbom | ɓuəŋ⁵ | |
| 2007 | 瘀血 | bruise | GHl *həmʔ | |||
| 2008 | 瘀血 | bruise | GHl *hlaːc | ɬuət⁸ | ||
| 2009 | 魚 | fish | *hlaː | *laː | ɬow⁴ | |
| 2010 | 魚籠 | fish cage | *C-liːk | *C-liːk | ||
| 2011 | 魚鰭 | fins | *hwik | *wik | ||
| 2012 | 雨 | rain | GHl *fʰun | pɔŋ¹ | ||
| 2013 | 語言 | language | *tʰun | *tun | ||
| 2014 | 玉米 | corn | Qi *fʰːŋʔ | |||
| 2015 | 玉米 | corn | CHl *tçaːjʔ | |||
| 2016 | 芋頭 | taro | *hraːk | *raːk | kɯː⁵ | |
| 2017 | 圓 | round | *Cuɦom | *Cuɣom | ||
| 2018 | 圓 | round | NCHl *Cuʔom | |||
| 2019 | 遠 | far | *C-ləj | *C-ləj | laj¹ | |
| 2020 | 願意 | willing | *ɗːŋ | *Cəʔdːŋ | ||
| 2021 | 月 | month | *C-ɲaːn | *C-ɲaːn | nuən¹ | |
| 2022 | 月初 | beginning of month | *Cuhrəwʔ | *Curəwʔ | nuən¹ | |
| 2023 | 月初 | beginning of month | *C-ɲaːn | *C-ɲaːn | ||
| 2024 | 月亮 | moon | *C-ɲaːn | *C-ɲaːn | nuən¹ | |
| 2025 | 岳父 | father-in-law | *pʰaːʔ | *paːʔ | ||
| 2026 | 岳父 | father-in-law | *hnəːŋ | *nəːŋ | ||
| 2027 | 岳母 | mother-in-law | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ||
| 2028 | 岳母 | mother-in-law | *hnəːŋ | *nəːŋ | ||
| 2029 | 雲 | cloud | CHl *ɗːk | |||
| 2030 | 雲 | cloud | GHl *fʰaːʔ | pow¹ | ||
| 2031 | 孕穗 | rice plant with seed | *C-miːnʔ | *C-miːnʔ | miːn¹ | |
| 2032 | 扎 | tie tightly | *sʰiːɦ | *siːɦ | ||
| 2033 | 扎 | tie tightly | Qi *fʰəːt | |||
| 2034 | 扎 | tie tightly | NWCHl *C-ŋəːnʔ | |||
| 2035 | 宰 | slaughter | *miːk | *C-miːk | ||
| 2036 | 宰 | slaughter | CHl *ɦəwʔ | |||
| 2037 | 咱們 | we (incl.) | *hruː | *ruː | ||
| 2038 | 贊揚 | praise | *hwəj | *wəj | ||
| 2039 | 鑿子 | awl | *ɓənɦ | *Cəʔbənɦ | ||
| 2040 | 早 | early | *kaːwʔ | *Cəʔgaːwʔ | ||
| 2041 | 早晨 | morning | GHl *kaːwʔ | |||
| 2042 | 早晨 | morning | *ɗom | *Cəʔdom | ||
| 2043 | 早晨 | morning | NCHl *hwaːnʔ | |||
| 2044 | 灶 | stove | *tçʰiːn | *ciːn | tsʰiːn¹ | |
| 2045 | 灶 | stove | *sʰuːʔ | *suːʔ | tsʰaːw¹ | |
| 2046 | 賊 | thief | *ɓuj | *Cəʔbuj | fuj⁴ | |
| 2047 | 怎樣 | how | GHl *ɗuŋ | leŋ⁵ | ||
| 2048 | 怎樣 | how | *ɾaː | *C-aː | laːj⁴ | |
| 2049 | 曾祖父 | paternal great grandfather | *pʰut | *put | ||
| 2050 | 曾祖母 | paternal great grandmother | *tçɯt | *Cəʔɟɯt | ||
| 2051 | 增加 | increase | GHl *C-maː | |||
| 2052 | 渣滓 | dregs | GHl *ɗːk | tɯː⁵ | ||
| 2053 | 搾 | handspan | *Cuɦɯp | *Cuɣɯp | hɔːp⁸ | |
| 2054 | 眨眼 | wink | GHl *C-lip | liap⁷ | ||
| 2055 | 眨眼 | wink | Run *C-ɲiːp | |||
| 2056 | 蚱蜢 | grasshopper | *hmiːʔ | *miːʔ | ʔet⁷laːw³ | |
| 2057 | 蚱蜢 | grasshopper | *kit | *Cəʔgit | ||
| 2058 | 蚱蜢 | grasshopper | CHl *hnɯːk | |||
| 2059 | 摘 | to pick | *ɾuː | *C-uː | luː⁴ | |
| 2060 | 摘 | to pick | GHl *C-luːʔ | |||
| 2061 | 摘 | to pick | NWCHl *hŋːk | |||
| 2062 | 摘 | to pick | Run *ɾɯə | |||
| 2063 | 窄 | narrow | *ɓiːp | *Cəʔbiːp | ||
| 2064 | 粘 | stick | GHl *kʰaːt | |||
| 2065 | 站 | stand | *tçuːn | *Cəʔɟuːn | tsʰuːn¹ | |
| 2066 | 張 | flat clf. | *ʋənʔ | *C-bənʔ | viən⁴ | |
| 2067 | 長大 | grow up | *C-luŋ | *C-luŋ | loː¹ | |
| 2068 | 招待 | serve | *ɗaːjɦ | *Cəʔdaːjɦ | ɗaːj⁵ | |
| 2069 | 招待 | serve | Run *hɯːʔ | |||
| 2070 | 著火 | catch fire | *tʰəŋ | *təŋ | ||
| 2071 | 照料 | take care of | *ʔuːŋɦ | *ʔuːŋɦ | ||
| 2072 | 螫 | sting | *həːŋʔ | *əːŋʔ | ||
| 2073 | 螫 | sting | Run *C-ɲəj | |||
| 2074 | 遮羞布 | underwear | *fʰiːnɦ | *fiːnɦ | piən¹ | |
| 2075 | 遮蓋 | cover (tracks) | *fʰəːŋɦ | *fəːŋɦ | ||
| 2076 | 遮蓋 | cover (tracks) | NCHl *hmiːŋɦ | |||
| 2077 | 折樹枝 | bend (branch) | GHl *C-ŋuːt | |||
| 2078 | 折樹枝 | break (branch) | *tçʰəːk | *əːk | ||
| 2079 | 折樹枝 | break (branch) | Run *tçʰiːk | |||
| 2080 | 折疊 | fold | *C-muːn | *C-muːn | maːn¹ | |
| 2081 | 這 | this | *C-niːɦ | *C-niːɦ | nɛj⁵ | |
| 2082 | 這樣 | this way | *ɗuŋ | *Cəʔduŋ | ||
| 2083 | 這樣 | this way | *C-niːɦ | *C-niːɦ | nɛː⁵ | |
| 2084 | 鷓鴣 | partridge (Francolinus pintadeanus) | *tʰaːnʔ | *taːnʔ | ɗaːn⁵ | |
| 2085 | 針 | needle | *hŋuc | *ŋuc | kuət⁸ | |
| 2086 | 真 | true | CHl *ɗət | |||
| 2087 | 砧板 | chopping block | CHl *tʰimɦ | |||
| 2088 | 斟 | pour out | *tçoːɦ | *Cəʔɟoːɦ | ||
| 2089 | 枕 | rest head | *Cuŋaːn | *Cuŋaːn | ŋuən¹ | |
| 2090 | 枕頭 | pillow | *Cuŋaːn | *Cuŋaːn | ŋuən¹ | |
| 2091 | 枕頭 | pillow | *Cuhrəwʔ | *Curəwʔ | kiːw¹ | |
| 2092 | 爭奪 | compete for | *C-ɲaːw | *C-ɲaːw | ||
| 2093 | 睜眼 | open eyes | GHl *C-ləŋʔ | ləːŋ¹ | ||
| 2094 | 蒸 | steam | *Ciʔunɦ | *Ciʔunɦ | tsun¹ | |
| 2095 | 蒸 | steam | Meifu *ʔunɦ | |||
| 2096 | 正面 | front | GHl *hrəːm | |||
| 2097 | 正面 | front | *ɗəŋ | *Cəʔdəŋ | ||
| 2098 | 正午 | high noon | *ʈʂhaː | *ʈaː | ||
| 2099 | 正午 | high noon | *hməjʔ | *NCHl | ||
| 2100 | 正午 | high noon | *hŋwən | *ŋwən | ||
| 2101 | 正午 | high noon | GHl *ɗəŋɦ | |||
| 2102 | 支 | pen clf. | *pʰuːnʔ | *puːnʔ | ɓuən¹ | |
| 2103 | 隻(雞) | chicken clf. | *C-ləŋ | *C-ləŋ | tɔŋ¹ | |
| 2104 | 隻 | livestock clf. | *hmən | *mən | puən⁴ | |
| 2105 | 芝麻 | sesame | *hŋɯː | *ŋɯː | ||
| 2106 | 芝麻 | sesame | Qi *hɲɯːn | |||
| 2107 | 枝 | branch | *kʰaː | *aː | kʰow¹ | |
| 2108 | 知道 | know | *kʰuːŋ | *uːŋ | ||
| 2109 | 知道 | know | Meifu *kʰuŋ | |||
| 2110 | 知道 | know | *Cuhrɯː | *Curɯː | ||
| 2111 | 知道 | know | CHl *hmɯːʔ | |||
| 2112 | 織 | weave (fabric) | *Cuʈʂhɯːk | *Cuʈɯːk | taːk⁹ | |
| 2113 | 織 | weave (net) | *kʰuːt | *uːt | ||
| 2114 | 織布機 | loom | *ʈʂhəj | *ʈəj | tsʰaj¹ | |
| 2115 | 織布機 | loom | *Cuʈʂhɯːk | *Cuʈɯːk | taːk⁹ | |
| 2116 | 指 | point | *sʰɯːʔ | *sɯːʔ | tsej¹ | |
| 2117 | 指 | point | Meifu *sʰɯː | |||
| 2118 | 指甲 | fingernail | *C-liːp | *C-liːp | lep⁷ | |
| 2119 | 蜘蛛 | spider | ECHl *həp | tam¹ | ||
| 2120 | 蜘蛛 | spider | ECHl *sʰəp | |||
| 2121 | 蜘蛛 | spider | ECHl *hiː | taːj⁵ | ||
| 2122 | 蜘蛛 | spider | ECHl *sʰaːjɦ | |||
| 2123 | 蜘蛛 | spider | ECHl *kʰomʔ | |||
| 2124 | 蜘蛛 | spider | NECHl *kʰəw | |||
| 2125 | 蜘蛛 | spider | CHl *kʰuːŋ | |||
| 2126 | 直 | straight | *C-muːc | *C-muːc | kɯŋ⁵ | |
| 2127 | 直 | straight | ECHl *kɯŋɦ | |||
| 2128 | 侄 | nephew | GHl *ɬɯːk | ɬiək⁸ | ||
| 2129 | 侄 | nephew | *fʰɯː | *fɯː | paː¹ | |
| 2130 | 只 | only | *C-ɲəːŋ | *C-ɲəːŋ | ||
| 2131 | 紙 | paper | *tçʰiəʔ | *iəʔ | ||
| 2132 | 雉 | pheasant | GHl *fʰaː | fow¹ | ||
| 2133 | 中間 | middle | *tʰom | *tom | ||
| 2134 | 中間 | middle | Run *tçɯː | |||
| 2135 | 腫 | swell | *ʔun | *ʔun | fun⁴ | |
| 2136 | 種 | a kind of | GHl *C-muːɦ | |||
| 2137 | 種 | seed | *fʰən | *Civən | tsʰan¹ | |
| 2138 | 種 | to plant | *Cuhraː | *Curaː | kɯː¹ | |
| 2139 | 重 | heavy | *kʰɯn | *ɯn | kʰɔːn¹ | |
| 2140 | 粥 | gruel | *tʰaːɦ | *taːɦ | tʰow¹ | |
| 2141 | 粥 | gruel | *C-nəmʔ | *C-nəmʔ | naːm¹ | |
| 2142 | 妯娌 | brother’s wife | *tʰəːŋʔ | *təːŋʔ | ||
| 2143 | 妯娌 | brother’s wife | *ɗɯːŋ | *Cəʔdɯːŋ | ||
| 2144 | 肘 | elbow | *Ciɦuːŋɦ | *Ciɣuːŋɦ | tsʰua⁵ | |
| 2145 | 咒罵 | curse, swear | *ɦiːnʔ | *C-ɣiːnʔ | haː⁴ | |
| 2146 | 皺紋 | wrinkle | *C-ɲit | *C-ɲit | ɲet⁷ | |
| 2147 | 豬 | pig | *hməw | *məw | ||
| 2148 | 豬油 | lard | GHl *fʰɯːŋ | |||
| 2149 | 竹排 | bamboo raft | *ɓəj | *Cəʔbəj | ||
| 2150 | 竹箏 | bamboo shoot | *C-nɯːŋ | *C-nɯːŋ | naːŋ¹ | |
| 2151 | 竹子 | bamboo (thin) | *C-laːw | *C-laːw | ||
| 2152 | 竹子 | bamboo (big) | *ɾəːnɦ | *C-əːnɦ | ||
| 2153 | 竹子 | bamboo (big) | *ɗom | *Cəʔdom | təm¹ɗum⁵ | |
| 2154 | 竹子 | bamboo (big and long) | *m-lɯːjɦ | *m-lɯːjɦ | təm¹luəj⁵ | |
| 2155 | 主人 | host | *ʋaːŋ | *C-baːŋ | vɯː⁴ | |
| 2156 | 煮 | to boil (potatoes) | *ɾəːŋɦ | *C-əːŋɦ | ||
| 2157 | 煮 | to boil (potatoes) | *ɓuːʔ | *Cəʔbuːʔ | ||
| 2158 | 住 | live at | *jɯːk | *Ciɯːk | ||
| 2159 | 住 | live at | NECHl *tçoŋʔ | |||
| 2160 | 柱子 | pillar | *Cuŋəwɦ | *Cuŋəwɦ | kɯan⁴ | |
| 2161 | 柱子 | pillar | CHl *hŋəːn | |||
| 2162 | 蛀 | cavity | *tʰəmʔ | *təmʔ | ||
| 2163 | 蛀蟲 | moth | *Cuɦuː | *Cuɣuː | haw⁴ | |
| 2164 | 轉 | turn | GHl *Ciʔəj | |||
| 2165 | 轉 | turn | Run *Ciʔət | |||
| 2166 | 裝飾 | decorate | *ɓiːnɦ | *Cəʔbiːnɦ | ɓiən⁵ | |
| 2167 | 追趕 | chase | *C-luːjʔ | *C-luːjʔ | ||
| 2168 | 追趕 | chase | GHl *Cuɦəːn | |||
| 2169 | 準備 | prepare | *hrəp | *rəp | ||
| 2170 | 捉 | catch | *hməːk | *məːk | ||
| 2171 | 濁 | turbid | GHl *C-nɯm | |||
| 2172 | 濁 | turbid | *kunɦ | *Cəʔgunɦ | ||
| 2173 | 自己 | self | GHl *pʰaːʔ | |||
| 2174 | 自己 | self | GHl *tçɯːʔ | |||
| 2175 | 鬃毛 | mane | GHl *C-ŋiːnɦ | |||
| 2176 | 鬃毛 | mane | CHl *C-ŋaːk | |||
| 2177 | 粽子 | rice dumpling | *hɲiːt | *ɲiːt | ||
| 2178 | 走 | go | *fʰiː | *fiː | paj¹ | |
| 2179 | 走 | go | *tçaːmɦ | *Cəʔɟaːmɦ | ||
| 2180 | 祖父 | grandfather | *pʰuːʔ | *puːʔ | pəːw⁴ | |
| 2181 | 祖母 | grandmother | *tçɯːʔ | *Cəʔɟɯːʔ | tsəː² | |
| 2182 | 祖宗 | ancestor | *pʰut | *put | ||
| 2183 | 祖宗 | ancestor | *pʰuːʔ | *puːʔ | pəːw⁴tuən⁴ | |
| 2184 | 詛咒 | curse | *tʰən | *tən | ||
| 2185 | 鑽 | to drill | *sʰəw | *səw | ||
| 2186 | 鑽子 | drill (n.) | *sʰəw | *səw | ||
| 2187 | 鑽子 | drill (n.) | Run *hŋuːt | |||
| 2188 | 嘴巴 | mouth | *hməmʔ | *məmʔ | muəŋ⁴ | |
| 2189 | 嘴巴 | mouth | NCHl *hmomʔ | |||
| 2190 | 嘴唇 | lips (upper) | *sʰunʔ | *sunʔ | naː¹tsʰuŋ¹ | |
| 2191 | 嘴唇 | lips (lower) | CHl *həːj | |||
| 2192 | 罪 | crime | *C-maːʔ | *C-maːʔ | ||
| 2193 | 醉 | drunk | *hmuj | *muj | puəj⁴ | |
| 2194 | 昨天 | yesterday | *pʰənʔ | *pənʔ | pʰɔːn¹ | |
| 2195 | 左 | left | *pʰəjʔ | *pəjʔ | haj² | |
| 2196 | 左 | left | Run *fʰːŋ | |||
| 2197 | 左 | left | *hwiːŋ | *wiːŋ | ||
| 2198 | 左 | left | NCHl *Cuʔəj | |||
| 2199 | 左 | left | Qi *Cuɾaːw | |||
| 2200 | 坐 | sit | GHl *tçoŋʔ | tsiəŋ | ||
| 2201 | 做 | do | *ʋuːk | *C-buːk | ||
| 2202 | 做 | do | Qi *ʋuk | |||
| 2203 | 做 | do | Run *C-liːɦ |
The following list of Proto-Hlai reconstructions is from Weera Ostapirat (2004).
| English gloss | Proto-Hlai |
|---|---|
| arm | *kiːnA |
| armpit | *ŋaiA |
| back | *ʔduːnC[1] |
| beard | *(ə)mɨːmC |
| blood | *alaːc |
| body | *ukuːnA |
| bone | *urɨːk |
| brain | *aluːk |
| chest | *apanC |
| ear | *ilaiA |
| elbow | *ikuːŋB |
| excrement | *akaːiC |
| eye | *ataA |
| fart | *(ʔ)tuːt |
| fat | *aRuːiC |
| finger | *iliːŋB |
| fingernail | *liːp |
| flesh, meat | *aRamC |
| foot | *kuk |
| forehead | *daːuA |
| fist | *ugap / *uRap |
| gall bladder | *daiA |
| hair | *ukunA |
| hand | *mɨA |
| head | *uRəuC |
| heart | *alaːuC |
| intestine | *araːiC |
| knee | *aruA |
| liver | *ŋaːnA |
| lung | *gɨuB |
| mouth | *amamC |
| navel | *urɨA |
| neck | *iluŋC |
| nose | *kat |
| nose, face | *(ʔ)daŋA[2] |
| pus | *uRiuC |
| saliva | *aləːiA |
| shoulder | *aʋaB |
| skin | *nəŋA |
| skin layer | *alɨt |
| stomach | *amuk |
| tongue | *aliːnC |
| tooth | *ipanA |
| urine | *(ʔ)duA |
| waist | *ikauA |
| waist | *ikaB |
| wart | *suːC |
| ant | *amuc |
| ant (red) | *ukalC |
| ape | *uriA |
| bear | *muiA |
| bedbug | *gɨp |
| bird | *saC |
| boar | *laC |
| cat | *miːuB |
| centipede | *ariːp |
| chicken | *kaiA |
| cicada | *iRəːiA |
| clam, snail | *ciA |
| cow | *naːuA |
| crab | *(ʔ)bɨuB |
| crocodile | *gaiC |
| crow, n. | *ʔaːk |
| dog | *amaA |
| egg | *ajɨːmA |
| fish | *alaA |
| flea | *amət |
| fly, n. | *awaːŋC |
| frog (small) | *galB |
| frog (large) | *gaːt |
| gadfly | *ilaːk |
| gills | *ŋaːk |
| hom | *akauA |
| horse | *aŋaC |
| insect, worm | *ikanB |
| leech (land) | *ʔtaːk |
| leech (water) | *iliŋA |
| louse (body) | *tanA |
| louse (head) | *utuA |
| louse (chicken) | *ajəuC |
| louse (dog) | *cip |
| maggot | *aŋuiA |
| monkey | *nuk |
| mosquito | *ɲuːŋA |
| moth | *ukuA |
| moths | *(ʔ)tamC |
| muntjac | *ləːiA |
| nest | *aruːk |
| otter | *(ə)naːk |
| pheasant | *upaA |
| pig | *amauA |
| pig, porcupine | *daiA |
| pigeon, dove | *kuA |
| porcupine | *mɨnC |
| rat | *aniuA |
| scale (fish) | *ləp |
| shell, skin | *apaːk |
| shrimp | *uraːŋA |
| snake | *ilaB |
| sparrow | *ʔpac |
| sparrowhawk | *aginB |
| spur | *ikut |
| tail | *cuc |
| termite | *pəluːk |
| turtle | *ʔtɨuB |
| turtle (soft-shelled) | *ʔtɨːp |
| wasp (small) | *tinA |
| wasp (big) | *pəluA |
| wing | *piːk |
| worm (small) | *awiːuB |
| bamboo | *ʔdumA |
| bamboo | *pəlɨːiB |
| bamboo shoot | *nɨːŋA |
| banana | *awaːk |
| bark | *apaːk |
| beans, peas | *ikauA |
| branch | *kaA |
| branch | *ŋaːmB |
| chaff | *iRumA |
| coconut | *iʔunB |
| cotton | *(ʔ)buːiC |
| field, paddy | *anaB |
| flower | *ataːŋA |
| fruit | *atəmA |
| fruit (flesh) | *maːk |
| ginger | *khɨːŋA |
| gourd | *agaːiB |
| grain (blighted) | *aliːp |
| grass | *aŋanC |
| hemp (wild) | *amiːnA |
| hemp | *(ʔ)kaːnA |
| leaf | *bɨA |
| ashes | *sauC |
| breach | *awaːŋB |
| cloud, sky | *apaC |
| dam | *thəmC |
| dew, frost | *aləŋC |
| dew | *aŋaːuC |
| dike (field) | *ikənA |
| dirt, dust | *uranA |
| drought | *araːnB |
| fire | *apiA |
| fog | *ukənA |
| fog, shadow | *aŋaːuC |
| forest, hill | *daːuC |
| forest | *aRaŋA |
| forest | *kəŋA |
| frost | *ilinA |
| grove | *aguŋC |
| hole, cave | *cuːŋC |
| light (dawn) | *ʔdinC |
| millet | *apaːŋC |
| musk melon | *ʔaiA |
| pineapple | *araC |
| reed | *apaːuA |
| rice (cooked) | *taB |
| rice (polished) | *agiA / *aRiA |
| rice, food | *urap |
| rice, paddy | *muc |
| rice, paddy | *muːnC |
| rice, paddy | *amuk |
| seed | *(i)panA |
| seedlings | *awiuA |
| sprout, n. | *ataA / *caA |
| straw | *ŋwiŋC |
| sugarcane | *maːiC |
| thatch grass | *ikaA |
| thorn | *ukɨnC |
| twig end | *ikənC |
| vine | *gac |
| wood | *caːk |
| yam | *manA |
| yam | *muːŋA |
| lightning | *alip |
| moon | *ɲaːnA |
| mountain | *tɨːnA |
| mountain | *ukəuC |
| mud | *pəlaːk |
| pith | *ukaC |
| rain | *apunA |
| road, path | *guːnA |
| star | *araːuA |
| stone | *ciːnA |
| thunder, noise | *arəŋA |
| trough (pig) | *atuA |
| typhoon | *awanB |
| water | *namC |
| well, pond | *awaːŋA |
| wilderness | *iliːuA |
| wind | *awiuA |
| wind | *awət |
| arrow | *ŋət |
| basket (winnowing) | *duŋC |
| boat | *uraA |
| bow | *aʋaC |
| bowl | *uʔaːuA |
| bowstring | *aguA |
| cloth | *dap |
| comb | *saːŋA |
| cover, n. | *aŋət |
| dregs | *daːk |
| drum | *laŋA |
| earring | *awiːŋB |
| firewood | *aŋunC |
| flute (nose) | *iluːnB |
| gift | *agiːmC |
| handle | *ukəuB |
| hat (bamboo) | *alaːŋC |
| house | *arɨːnA |
| house | *pəluŋC |
| iron | *aRəːiC |
| jacket | *aʋaːŋC |
| knife (pointed) | *iliuC |
| knife, sword | *gaC |
| ladder | *ʔpɨA |
| ladle (gourd) | *ukiA |
| mat | *tɨːk |
| medicine | *ajaA |
| mortar | *arauA |
| needle | *aŋuC |
| net | *aRəːiC |
| pestle | *caːk |
| pillow | *ŋaːnA |
| pole (shoulder) | *apiːk |
| pot | *gaiA |
| pot | *ʔtauA |
| quilt | *apaiC |
| reins | *amanA |
| rope, hemp | *dəːiA |
| salt | *ɲaːuC |
| shelter | *ŋauA |
| shoes | *gəmC |
| shovel | *ilaːuB |
| sieve, n. | *irauA |
| skirt | *ariːnC |
| trap (rat) | *ikəp |
| trap (fish) | *liːk |
| village | *upaːnA |
| village | *(ʔ)bauC[3] |
| wall | *ŋat |
| whetstone | *araA |
| wine | *ʔbiːŋB |
| yeast | *ukumA |
| aunt | *(ə)miA |
| child | *alɨːk |
| female, mother | *amaiC |
| female | *(ʔ)kəuB |
| generation | *(ʔ)puːnA |
| ghost, spirit | *awət |
| grandfather | *pauC[4] |
| grandmother | *jalC |
| great grandfather | *(ʔ)put |
| great grandmother | *jɨt |
| Han | *məːiA |
| husband | *alɨA |
| I | *akuA |
| life, birth | *aluA |
| male (person) | *maːnA |
| male, father | *paC |
| big | *luŋA |
| bitter | *akəmA |
| black | *(ʔ)damC |
| blind | *pəlaːuA |
| clear | *alɨːŋC |
| cold | *kaːiB |
| daily | *aRəmA |
| deaf | *alək |
| deep | *alək |
| disgusting | *ʔaːiC |
| dredge | *awaːnC |
| drown | *alumA |
| drunk | *amuiA |
| dry | *kalB |
| dry | *(ʔ)daːuA |
| dull, stupid | *aməːiA |
| dumb, mute | *ŋumA |
| early | *(ʔ)dumA |
| early | *gaːuC |
| expensive | *ʔbaːŋA |
| far | *laiA |
| male-in-law | *ajuA |
| man, others | *ʔaːuA |
| master | *aʋaːŋA |
| name | *paːŋA |
| omen | *awiːnA |
| person | *(ʔ)kunA |
| people | *alaiA |
| shadow | *ikəuC / *ɨu |
| sibling (younger) | *aRuːŋA |
| soul | *ukɨA |
| taboo | *ukəuB |
| they, others | *arauB |
| thief | *(ʔ)buiA |
| we | *aRauA |
| widow | *aməːiC |
| you | *mɨA |
| new | *alaːuC |
| new | *amaːnA |
| new | *nəuC |
| numb | *ananB |
| old | *kauB |
| old (person) | *ajaA |
| old (thing) | *giːnC |
| poor, end | *aʋaːt |
| raw | *uriːp |
| rich | *aʋaːŋA |
| ripe, cooked | *upuiA |
| rotten | *ugaːuC |
| round | *ukumA |
| rusty | *alaːc |
| salty | *ukaːnC |
| shallow | *ʔtɨnC |
| sharp | *cəmA |
| short (height) | *talC |
| short, brief | *(ʔ)tac |
| sick | *(i)tuk |
| skinny | *liC |
| full, satisfied | *ləmA |
| full | *tiːk |
| gluttonous | *laːɲA |
| good | *alinA |
| green | *kiːuA |
| hard | *cənC |
| heavy | *kɨnA |
| high | *paːk |
| hot | *utauC[5] |
| hungry | *aranA |
| idle | *mauC |
| lame | *ikaːŋB |
| light, a. | *kalC |
| light, thin | *(ʔ)dac |
| long | *anaːuC |
| narrow | *(ʔ)biːp |
| naughty | *ilaiA |
| near | *pəlalC |
| smooth | *giːt |
| soft, fresh | *pəlɨːk |
| sour | *upaC |
| spicy | *aRit |
| straight | *muːc |
| surplus | *ilaA |
| thick | *naA |
| thin | *aRɨA |
| thin, slender | *ʔuːt |
| tight | *amənC |
| ugly | *mɨːnA |
| unwilling | *ʔaiC |
| vast, broad | *(ʔ)baːŋA |
| vertical | *arinB |
| warm | *alunB |
| wet | *amanC |
| white | *kaːuA |
| yellow | *ilaːŋA |
| advance | *aluːt |
| arrange | *aRaiA |
| ascend | *kaːnA |
| ask | *ilaiA |
| ask | *agaːmA |
| bail (water) | *awiːt |
| bathe | *ʔaːp |
| bend, break | *ŋuːC |
| blow away | *pəliu⁵ |
| boil, v. | *(ʔ)bauC |
| braid, rub | *(ʔ)pac |
| break | *ʔpənC |
| bum | *ʔcuiC |
| bum, ignite | *ʔbaŋA |
| bury | *gumA |
| buy | *atac |
| carry | *awəːiC |
| carry on pole | *ataːp / *caːp |
| carry on shoulder | *(ʔ)biːk |
| castrate | *(ʔ)dɨːnA |
| change | *ilalB |
| change (clothes) | *lauA |
| chew | *saːk |
| chop | *(ʔ)buːŋA |
| chop | *aʋənA |
| close, vt | *alunA |
| close, shut | *ŋat |
| comb | *saːŋA |
| come | *(ə)mɨːnA |
| come to head | *(ʔ)bauA |
| cook, boil | *arəŋA |
| copula | *manA |
| copula (negation) | *ugaiB |
| cover | *apəŋB |
| cover up | *sumA |
| cross | *ikaːmB |
| crow, v. | *ikənA |
| crow, v. | *arəŋA |
| cut | *(ʔ)kiːuB |
| cut | *akuːc |
| cut up | *aliːt |
| cut, chop | *(ʔ)biːuC |
| desire, want | *(ʔ)dɨA[6] |
| die | *alaːuB |
| discard, let go | *(ʔ)pɨːŋC |
| draw (water) | *(ʔ)bək |
| draw (water) | *ʔduk |
| dream | *apanA |
| drill | *sauA |
| drink | *ikaːuA |
| drive out | *luːiC |
| drown, submerge | *awac |
| dry by fire | *aRɨmC |
| dust, v. | *apuːŋC |
| eavesdrop | *pək |
| exchange | *pəlaiA |
| expose, reveal | *ukaːuB |
| fall down | *aluːnB |
| fall, drop | *ʔtuk |
| fan, winnow | *awuŋC |
| fear | *(ʔ)daC |
| fill | *lɨːp |
| finish | *baːiC |
| fish, v. | *aruŋC |
| fix, erect | *ŋap |
| float, flutter | *lit |
| flow | *maːuA |
| fly, v. | *(ʔ)binA |
| forget | *IɨːmB |
| glue, stick | *kaːt |
| gnaw | *ukət |
| go | *akiA |
| go, walk | *apiA |
| go upstream | *janC |
| grind, pound | *luːnA |
| growl, roar | *akuk |
| hang | *ariːŋC |
| hatch | *(ʔ)pək |
| hatch | *muk |
| hear | *pəlɨA |
| heat | *arəmC |
| herd, graze | *tauC |
| herd | *luːt |
| hide | *maɲA |
| hit, strike | *(ʔ)taːiB |
| hit target | *ləmA |
| hold, grasp | *amək |
| hold in mouth | *ŋaːnA |
| hunt | *aRip |
| hush up | *apiːnB |
| inlay | *pəlumA |
| instruct | *ŋanC |
| join, link | *atuːnC / *cuːnC |
| jump | *juːnC |
| kill | *akauC |
| know | *(ʔ)kuːŋA |
| know | *uRɨA |
| lead | *utunA |
| leak | *ikap |
| leak | *araɲA |
| lie on stomach | *ukəmC |
| lift | *ataːmA |
| look at | *iluːiC |
| make fun of | *ukəŋA |
| mark, v. | *pəluːk |
| mend | *ariːmB |
| nip | *daɲC |
| pull, tow | *ajiːt |
| pull out | *(ʔ)kaC |
| put in | *luːC |
| pick | *(ʔ)paC |
| pick | *aŋauA |
| pileup | *agəp |
| place, put | *apat |
| plait | *pəliA |
| plant, sow | *uRaA / *ugaA |
| plow share | *ʔdiːk |
| pluck | *aruA |
| praise | *awaiA |
| press down | *maC |
| pull | *aRiuB |
| ransom | *atəmC |
| remove | *ilaːuB |
| replant | *ʔdap |
| request | *aRaiC |
| return, vt. | *sut |
| reverse | *pəlumA |
| rise, get up | *uʔalB |
| roll over | *pəliːnA |
| rot | *tuiA |
| run | *uRuB |
| scold | *ʔanB |
| see | *laːiC |
| select | *laɲA |
| sell, exchange | *aRiːuC |
| sew | *ɲap |
| shake, shiver | *ɲanA |
| shout | *awuiC |
| sink | *jənA |
| sip | *cɨp / *atɨp |
| sit | *juŋC |
| sleep | *(ə)ŋɨuB |
| sleep | *jənA |
| sleep, doze off | *ŋut |
| sleep talk | *apiŋC |
| smell, sniff | *akaːiA |
| smoke, vt. | *cauB / *atauB |
| snore | *uraːnA |
| soak | *(ʔ)dəmC |
| soak | *aruk |
| sow | *apənB |
| speak | *ariːnA |
| spew | *alaːuA |
| stand | *juːnA |
| stay | *ajauA / *ɨu |
| steal | *iluk |
| steam | *iʔunB |
| sting | *cəŋC / *atəŋC |
| stir fry | *gaːŋA |
| stop, vi | *ŋaːC |
| store (water) | *uraːŋC |
| suck | *iruːC |
| swallow, v. | *iʔəmB |
| sweep | *guC |
| swim | *pəliA |
| take | *ciːuC / *atiːuC |
| take out | *akuc |
| thread | *suk |
| threaten | *ʔɨːŋA |
| tie | *apət |
| tie, fasten | *ŋənB |
| turn, shift | *iʔaiA |
| twist | *ikaɲC |
| uncover | *pəlaB |
| unfold | *uʔaB |
| vomit | *apaːk |
| wait | *(ʔ)tauC |
| wallow in mud | *iʔuŋC |
| wash | *ʔuːt |
| wash (clothes) | *sək |
| wash (hand) | *ɨpɨːp |
| weave, plait | *utɨːk |
| weave, plait | *(ʔ)panA |
| weave (net) | *(ʔ)kuːt |
| weave, spin | *awiA |
| wear | *cat |
| wear | *ukaːŋA |
| wear, put on | *ŋwəuC |
| weep | *ŋaiC |
| whet | *uraA |
| whip | *apiːt |
| wind, v. | *apiːt |
| wind around | *awiːŋA |
| wink | *laŋC |
| wrap | *tuːk |
| yawn | *gaːuA |
| yawn | *aŋaːp |
| above | *anɨA |
| already, finished | *baːiC |
| animal, clf. | *amanA |
| bedding, clf. | *ikənA |
| before | *kuːnB |
| chicken, clf. | *laŋA |
| day | *awanA |
| end | *(ʔ)kiC |
| handspan | *ukɨːp |
| instances, clf. | *upaːiA / *upəːiA |
| left side | *awiːŋA |
| line, row | *aRəːiB |
| night, evening | *cap |
| side | *ŋaːiC / *ŋəːiC |
| side (reverse) | *pəlɨt |
| that | *maB |
| this | *niB |
| tomorrow | *akəuB |
| trousers, clf. | *ikaB |
| used to | *araːiB |
| which, what | *araC |
| yesterday | *panC |
| one | *cɨC |
| two | *alauC |
| three | *utuC |
| four | *atəuC |
| five | *amaA |
| six | *(ə)numA |
| seven | *ʔtuA |
| eight | *aRuA |
| nine | *upalC |
| ten | *apuːc |
| hundred | *uRaːnA |
| pair | *alɨːmC |