Proto-Misumalpan reconstructions:[1]
No. | Spanish gloss (original) | English gloss (translated) | Proto-Misumalpan |
---|---|---|---|
1 | abuela | grandmother | *titiŋ |
2 | abuelo | grandfather | *nini |
3 | acostarse | lie down | *udaŋ |
4 | agua | water | *li |
5 | amarillo | yellow | *lalalh |
6 | árbol | tree | *ban |
7 | arena | sand | *kawh |
8 | atar | tie | *widi |
9 | ayote | pumpkin | |
10 | beber | drink (v.) | *di |
11 | boca | mouth | *ta |
12 | bueno | good | *jam- |
13 | búho | owl | *iskidi |
14 | cantárida | Spanish fly | *mada |
15 | caracol | snail | *suni |
16 | caramba | interjection | *anaj |
17 | casa | house | *u |
18 | cocer | cook (tr.) | *bja |
19 | cocerse | cook (intr.) | *wad |
20 | colibrí | hummingbird | *sud |
21 | cuarta persona | fourth person | *-ni |
22 | chica de maíz | corn girl | *sili |
23 | chile | chile | *kuma |
24 | dar | give | *a |
25 | dinero | money | *lihwan |
26 | dormir | sleep | *jabu |
27 | dos | two | *bu |
28 | esposa | wife | *maja |
29 | estar | to be | *da |
30 | exhortativo-imperativo plural | plural exhortative-imperative verb | *-naw |
31 | flecha | arrow | |
32 | formativo de verbo intransitivo | formative intransitive verb | *-wa |
33 | gallinácea silvestre | wild fowl | |
34 | garrapata | tick | *mata |
35 | garza | heron | *udu |
36 | guardar | watch (v.) | *ubak |
37 | guatusa | Dasyprocta punctata | *kjaki |
38 | gusano | worm | *bid |
39 | hierro | iron | *jasama |
40 | humo | smoke | |
41 | interrogativo | interrogative | *ma |
42 | interrogativo | interrogative | *ja |
43 | ir | go | *wa |
44 | jocote | Spondias purpurea | *wudak |
45 | lejos | far | *naj |
46 | lengua | tongue | *tu |
47 | luna | moon | *wajku |
48 | llamarse | be called, named | *ajaŋ |
49 | maíz | corn | *aja |
50 | maduro | mature | *ahawa |
51 | matapalo | strangler fig | *laka |
52 | mentir | lie | *ajlas |
53 | mujer | woman | *jwada |
54 | murciélago | bat | *umis |
55 | nariz | nose | *nam |
56 | negativo (sufijo verbal) | negative (verbal suffix) | *-san |
57 | nube | cloud | *amu |
58 | ocote | Pinus spp. | *kuh |
59 | oír | hear | *wada |
60 | oler (intr.) | smell (intr.) | *walab |
61 | oreja | ear | *tupal |
62 | orina | urine | *usu |
63 | perezoso | lazy | *saja |
64 | pesado | heavy | *wida |
65 | piedra | stone | *walpa |
66 | piel | skin | *kutak |
67 | piojo | louse | |
68 | pléyades | Pleiades | *kadu |
69 | podrido | rotten | |
70 | meter | place, put | *kan |
71 | pozol | pozol | *sawa |
72 | presente (sufijo verbal) | present (verbal suffix) | *ta |
73 | primera persona (sufijo) | first person (suffix) | *-i |
74 | primera persona (sufijo) | first person (suffix) | *-ki |
75 | red | net | *wali |
76 | rodilla | knee | *kadasmak |
77 | rojo | red | *paw |
78 | sangre | blood | *a |
79 | segunda persona (sufijo) | second person (suffix) | *-ma |
80 | tacaní (tipo de abeja) | tacaní (type of bee) | *walaŋ |
81 | tepezcuintle (paca) | Cuniculus paca | *uja |
82 | tercer persona (sufijo) | third person (suffix) | *-ka |
83 | teta | nipple | *tja |
84 | teta | nipple | *su |
85 | tigre | jaguar | |
86 | tos | cough | *anaŋ |
87 | tú | you (sg.) | *man |
88 | verde | green | *saŋ |
89 | viento | wind | *win |
90 | yerno | son-in-law | *u |
91 | yo | I | *jam |
92 | zacate | grass | *tun |
93 | zopilote | vulture | *kusma |
94 | zorro hediondo | skunk | *wasala |