The following list of Proto-Ogoni reconstructions is from Blench & Williamson (2008).
No. | Gloss | P-Ogoni |
---|---|---|
2. | hair (head) | *èʤía |
3. | eye | *adɛ́ɛ̃ |
4. | face | *ǹsĩ́ |
5. | ear | *ɔ̀tɔ́̃ |
6. | nose | *m̀ bĩɔ́̃ |
9. | tooth | *àdáNa |
10. | tongue | *àdídɛ́Nɛ́ |
11. | jaw | *àbɛ̀lɛ̀kɛ̀ |
12. | chin | *kɛbɛmbɛ |
15. | neck | *ɔ̀mɛɛ̃ ̃ |
16. | voice | *mɔ̃nɔ̃ |
18. | breast | *m̀ mã́ |
23. | arm | *ɔ̀bɔ́ |
30. | nail1, claw | *àbĩɔ̃ |
31. | buttocks | *ápátɛ́̃ |
38. | bone | *ákpogó |
42. | brains | *m̀ púní |
44. | intestine, guts | *m̀ fá |
47. | blood I | *m̀ miNi |
48. | blood II | *m̀ muNu |
51. | urine | *m̀ mã́nĩ́ |
52. | faeces | *òbí |
57. | food2 I | *ǹʤáNá |
62. | oil | *ǹnɔ̃ɔ̃ |
63. | salt | *ǹló |
64. | wine/beer | *m̀ mĩĩ́ |
66. | seed | èsṹṹ |
67. | grass | *-vílí |
69. | tree, handle | *èté |
73. | bark (of tree) | *èkpá |
75. | root | *ònĩ́ |
76. | thorn | *ètʃúu |
77. | fruit | *-bóló |
87. | beans | *kɛ́rɛ̀ |
89. | fluted pumpkin | *nʔéé |
98. | okra | *ɔ́kɔ̀rɔ̀ |
106. | kola nut | *ègbĩĩ́ |
110. | oil palm | *ǹʤóó |
113. | palm-frond | *-la |
116. | mangrove | *ŋ̀gálá |
118. | African pear | *m̀ bɛ̀Nɛ̀ |
121. | mushroom | ǹʤũ̀ |
124. | firewood | *ɔkãã́nĩ |
127. | water | m̀ mṹṹ |
128. | foam, froth | aféé |
131. | ashes | *ǹtɔ́̃ |
133. | cooking pot | *àbã́Nã́ |
148. | knife I | *ǹzĩmã́ |
149. | bush-knife, matchet | *ɔ̀gɛ̀̃ |
151. | hoe II | *m̀ kpàbe |
168. | cast net | *-gbɔ̃ɔ̀̃ |
170. | fish-hook | *-kɔ̀vɛ |
171. | fish-trap | *ǹkàrà |
175. | mat, hard | *èbúNú |
176. | basket | *òkùNù |
177. | bag | *ɛ̀bɛ̀rɛ̀ |
183. | bundle n. | *ɛ̀bɔ́bɔ́ |
184. | bunch | *ekumu |
190. | broom | *ǹsárí |
192. | rope, string, cord | *òʤĩĩ́ |
199. | money, tax | *èkpìgì |
202. | xylophone | *gérégér é |
203. | clapperless-bell, ‘gong’ | *-gírà |
206. | slit-gong, wood | *èkéré |
207. | door | *-bũ |
208. | doorway | *ònú ɔ́tɔ́ɔ |
215. | house | *ɔ̀tɔ́ɔ |
221. | well | *-bã̀nã̀ mṹṹ |
230. | forest | *ɔkɔlɛ |
234. | boat (canoe) | *òfàà |
237. | ground | kóró ǹkɛ̃ |
238. | sand, soil | *ǹsĩ́sãã |
241. | dust | *dúu |
242. | mud | *gbá |
254. | day | *àdée |
258. | evening | *lóó mm̀ ne |
261. | death | *aʔu |
264. | war, fight | *-bé |
267. | grace | *ovoNu |
271. | fear n. | pɔ̀Cɔ̀ |
275. | poverty I | *èkpóró |
276. | poverty II | *kpàrà |
288. | song | *sɔ́lɔ́ |
296. | egg | *òkĩ́ |
298. | feather | *àpã́ã |
300. | horn | *ǹtʃoò |
301. | tail | *òʤũ̀ |
304. | cow (zebu) | *nã́mã̀ |
310. | dog | *m̀ gbógó |
312. | chicken, fowl | *ɔ̀kɔ̃ɔ̀̃ |
313. | duck | *kɔ̃ɔ̀̃- bèkéè |
314. | leopard | *m̀ kpɛ́ɛ |
315. | elephant | *ǹnĩ |
317. | red river hog | *zi |
318. | civet cat | *kpóí |
323. | bushbuck | *òlóo |
324. | sitatunga | *tɔ̀gbɔ́ |
333. | tree hyrax | *kògòro |
342. | rat | -fĩĩ̀ |
346. | alligator | *àbá |
348. | viper | *abɔNɔ |
352. | agama lizard | *-gbèrè |
353. | monitor lizard | *-bĩ́ã́ |
354. | chameleon | *ã́nɔ̃ɔ́̃nĩ́ |
355. | crab I | *àkáNà |
358. | frog | *-kárá |
359. | snail | *àkpɛ́Nɛ́ |
360. | crayfish, lobster | *ɛ̀sɔrɔ̀ |
361. | mussel | *èkóró |
367. | fish (general) | *-bárí |
385. | housefly | *ǹtʃĩ |
387. | bee | *-yáágó |
388. | cockroach | *ǹkɔ̀ |
390. | jigger | *m̀ kpóró ko |
392. | yam beetle | *-kpãã̀ |
393. | mosquito | *m̀ fɛɛ̃ ́̃ |
395. | louse | *ètʃuu |
398. | cricket | *-pìnã |
408. | ant-hill | *-nãã̀ |
409. | bird | *-vínɔ́̃m |
417. | eagle | *àgò |
418. | vulture | *òdɛ̀l̃ ɛ̀̃ |
422. | person | *ɔ̀nɛñ ɛ̃ |
423. | name | *àbée |
424. | namesake | *ègó |
427. | husband | *ɔ̀dɔ́Nɔ́ |
428. | woman | *ò-nvaà |
432. | wife | *òva |
436. | father | *ɛ̀tɛ̀ |
437. | mother | *àkà |
438. | child, baby | *nvíní |
439. | sibling | *avígà |
440. | first son | *sãã́ |
441. | second son | *lá |
442. | first daughter | *òsíla |
443. | second daughter | *nṹã̀ |
445. | in-law, female | *kaŋwãã̀ |
446. | age-group | *ogbò |
449. | guest ('stranger') | *sã́ãnɛɛ̃ ̃ |
451. | chief, king | *ɛ̀mɛ́ñ ɛ́̃ |
455. | witch | *ɔtã́ã |
465. | corpse | *ʔíí |
466. | God | *ɔ̀bàrì |
479. | life | *ǹʤũ̀ũ̀ |
486. | load | *ètò |
488. | book, letter | *kpá |
492. | respect, glory, honour | *ɔ̀ka |
506. | five | *èvòò |
509. | eight | *ɛ̀rààtàà |
521. | twenty | *àtʃubu |
532. | black | *birá |
533. | white | *ʔɛɛ́ |
538. | big (great, large, important) | *ɛgbɛNɛ |
542. | old (opp. new) | ǹnã́mã́ |
543. | new | *ʔãã́ |
547. | cold | *ɔ̀tɔɔ |
548. | right (side) | *òlè |
551. | bad I | *ɛ̀pɔ̀rɔ́ |
575. | dirty v/n? | *òʤĩ |
576. | clean | *ʔɔnɔma |
588. | ask (question) | *bĩĩ́nã́ |
589. | ask (request) | *bàna |
591. | bathe o.s. | *bìlà |
592. | bear fruit | *mumu |
593. | beat (drum) | *kpá |
598. | begin | *darà |
601. | bite | *dɔ́mɔ́ |
606. | boast II | *kaagà |
613. | build (house) | *tóbó |
614. | burn (tr.) | *ʔɔví |
616. | bury | *lì |
617. | buy | *ʤalá |
621. | carry (head) | *toorá |
622. | carry (load) | *dãnã̀ |
624. | carve I | *tògì |
625. | carve II | *ʔɔ |
630. | choose | *sagi |
631. | circumcise | *kòò |
634. | climb | *ʤɛɛ̃ ̀̃ |
635. | close, shut | *kpubu |
636. | coil around s.t., twine, be interwoven | *pigà |
639. | come, arrive | *ʤù |
660. | cut with knife II | *fulu |
661. | cut in pieces | *kpɔ̀ |
664. | dance v. | *ʤèb |
667. | defecate | *nɛ̀̃ |
672. | die | *ʔú |
685. | dream v. | *àʤágár á |
688. | drive (vehicle) | *kɔbɔ |
691. | dry up (v.t.) | *kágárá |
693. | eat | *dè |
694. | eat (fish/meat) | *bà |
696. | economise | *sɛ̀ŋí |
702. | extinguish (tr.) | *ʤĩ̀mɛ̃ |
704. | fall (general), stumble | *dɔ̀ |
706. | fear v. | *bɔɔ̀ |
709. | fight v. | *bé |
711. | filter | kúNɛ́ |
712. | find | *gbĩ́ |
713. | finish (v.i.), get exhausted | *ta |
716. | fly v., jump | *pɛɛ |
720. | fry | *ʔɛŋɛ̃ |
722. | gather (things) | *labi |
726. | give | *nɛ̀Nɛ̀ |
727. | give birth, deliver | *mãnã̀ |
728. | go (2) (to return, as on message) | *sì |
729. | go (away) | *ʔàà |
734. | grind | *gbɛ̀̃ |
739. | hear | *dã̀ |
742. | hide v.t. | *gɔ̀̃ |
749. | itch I | *lá |
751. | jump | *pɛ́ɛ |
752. | jump about | *pɛ́gi |
754. | kill, butcher | *kele |
755. | kill fish | *fɛ̀ |
762. | laugh | *mã̀gã̀ |
769. | lick | *dà |
780. | look for | *gbĩ |
787. | marry (of man) | *ʔii |
808. | pick fruit | *kããnã̀ |
814. | plant | *fò |
825. | praise II | *leerà |
826. | pray | *tãã̀gã |
832. | pull out, up | *ʤùùrà |
833. | pull, drag | *-ʤũũ̀ |
852. | rotten, be | *bɛ̀m̃ ɛ̀̃ |
856. | run | *téérá |
870. | shed skin (snake) | *kɔɔrà |
893. | squeeze, press | *bígí |
897. | stay | *tɔNɔ̀ |
898. | steal | *ʤìbì |
910. | swallow | *mɛ̀ñ ɛ̀̃ |
913. | sweep | *kpárí |
931. | tie (rope), bind | bɔbí |
952. | wash (things) | *logbi |
953. | wave v. | *darà |
954. | weave, sew, plait, knit | *lò |
955. | weed v. | *duà |
958. | weep (cry), mew | *tó |
962. | work | *tɔ́̃Nɔ́̃ |
965. | write | *ʔɛmĩ́ |
971. | so | *vó |