Appendix:Proto-Tai reconstructions

The following list of 788 reconstructed Proto-Tai forms is from Pittayaporn (2009).

List

No.	Gloss	Proto-Tai
1	head (1)	*krawᶜ
2	head (2)	*truəᴬ
3	hair, head	*prɤmᴬ
4	knot, hair	*klawᶜ
5	hair, body; feather	*q.pɯlᴬ
6	gray-haired	*ʰŋwuːkᴰ
7	forehead	*praːkᴰ
8	nose	*ɗaŋᴬ
9	mucus of the nose	*muːkᴰ
10	face	*ʰnaːᶜ
11	eye	*p.taːᴬ
12	mouth	*paːkᴰ
13	tongue	*liːnᶜ
14	tooth	*wanᴬ
15	gum; gill	*ʰŋɯəkᴰ
16	saliva	*laːjᴬ
17	cheek	*keːmᶜ
18	ear	*krwɯːᴬ
19	fang	*χeːwᶜ
20	chin, jaw	*ɢaːŋᴬ
21	beard	*momᴮ
22	neck	*ɣoːᴬ
23	goiter	*ʰniəŋᴬ
24	shoulder	*C̥.baːᴮ
25	arm	*qeːnᴬ
26	elbow	*C̬.swoːkᴰ
27	hand	*mwɯːᴬ
28	finger, toe	*niːwᶜ
29	fingernail, toenail	*C̬.lepᴰ
30	joint	*χoːᶜ
31	leg	*p.qaːᴬ
32	knee	*χowᴮ
33	shin, lower leg	*ɣeːŋᴮ
34	foot	*tiːnᴬ
35	heel	*sɤnᶜ
36	chest	*ʔɤkᴰ
37	back	*ʰlaŋᴬ
38	waist (1)	*ˀjeːwᴬ
39	waist (2)	*C̥.wɯǝtᴰ
40	stomach, belly	*dwuːŋᶜ
41	navel (1)	*ɗwɯːᴬ
42	navel (2)	*ɓliːᶜ
43	buttock	*konᶜ
44	hair, pubic	*ʰmwuːjᴬ
45	vagina	*hiːᴬ
46	penis	*ɣwajᴬ
47	testicles	*tram
48	pubic mound	*ʰnawᴮ
49	urine	*niəwᴮ
50	excrement	*C̬.qɯjᶜ
51	fart	*k.tɤtᴰ
52	bone	*C̥.dukᴰ
53	marrow, bone	*ʔwuːkᴰ
54	tendon	*ˀjenᴬ
55	side, ribs	*k.raːŋᶜ
56	blood	*lɯətᴰ
57	meat, flesh	*n.mɤːᶜ
58	skin	*ʰnaŋᴬ
59	sweat	*r.tɯəᴮ
60	pus	*ʰnoːŋᴬ
61	impetigo	*kritᴰ
62	wound	*ɓaːtᴰ
63	scurf	*ɣɯjᴬ
64	brain	*ʔeːkᴰ
65	heart, breath	*cɤɰᴬ
66	lung	*pwɤtᴰ
67	intestine	*sajᶜ
68	liver	*tapᴰ
69	spleen	*maːmᶜ
70	gall bladder, bile	*ɓliːᴬ
71	illness, fever	*k.raj
72	cold (n.)	*q.watᴰ
73	epidemic	*raːᴮ
74	kidney-stones	*ʰniːwᶜ
75	dog	*ʰmaːᴬ
76	pig	*ʰmuːᴬ
77	mouse, rat	*ʰnuːᴬ
78	water buffalo	*ɣwaːjᴬ
79	horse	*maːᶜ
80	bear	*ʰmwɯjᴬ
81	jackal	*nwajᴬ
82	elephant	*ɟaːŋᶜ
83	deer	*kwɯəŋᴬ
84	antelope	*waːlᴬ
85	monkey	*liːŋᴬ
86	ape	*kaŋᴬ
87	flying squirrel	*baːŋᴮ
88	squirrel	*roːkᴰ
89	porcupine	*ʰmenᶜ
90	civet cat	*ʰɲelᴬ
91	otter	*naːkᴰ
92	pangolin	*lilᴮ
93	chicken	*kajᴮ
94	hen, young	*C̬.qɤːŋᴮ
95	duck	*pitᴰ
96	goose	*haːnᴮ
97	bird	*C̬.nokᴰ
98	crow	*kaːᴬ
99	swallow (n.)	*ʔeːnᴮ
100	owl	*gawᶜ
101	hawk	*lamᴮ
102	fish	*plaːᴬ
103	catfish	*C̥.dokᴰ
104	shellfish	*hoːjᴬ
105	crab	*pɯwᴬ
106	shrimp	*kuŋᴮ/C
107	shrimp, small	*ŋiəwᴬ
108	frog	*kɤpᴰ
109	frog, small	*krweːᶜ
110	frog, tree	*paːtᴰ
111	turtle	*tawᴮ
112	tortoise, water	*ʰwɯəᴬ
113	snake	*ŋwɯːᴬ
114	crocodile	*ŋɯəkᴰ
115	leech, land	*daːkᴰ
116	leech, aquatic	*pliːŋᴬ
117	bedbug	*C̬.rɯətᴰ
118	grasshopper	*p.takᴰ
119	mosquito	*ɲuŋᴬ
120	wasp	*b.twiːlᴬ
121	bee	*toːᴮ
122	insect	*m.leːŋᴬ
123	ant	*mɤcᴰ
124	termite	*moːtᴰ
125	worm	*ʰnoːlᴬ
126	earthworm	*t.nɯəlᴬ
127	gadfly	*ʰlɯəkᴰ
128	louse, head	*trawᴬ
129	tick	*trepᴰ
130	flea	*ʰmatᴰ
131	louse, body	*m.lelᴬ
132	louse, chicken	*rwɤjᴬ
133	spider	*krwaːwᴬ
134	coconut grub	*ɗuəŋᶜ
135	stink bug	*geːŋ1
136	caterpillar	*C̥.boŋᶜ
137	silkworm	*moːnᶜ
138	butterfly	*ɓɤːj
139	centipede	*q.sipᴰ
140	cockroach	*saːpᴰ
141	horn	*qawᴬ
142	tusk, ivory	*ŋaːᴬ
143	wing (1)	*wɯətᴰ
144	wing (2)	*piːkᴰ
145	tail	*trwɤːŋᴬ
146	scales, fish	*klecᶜ
147	fishbone	*kaːŋᶜ
148	egg	*qraj
149	gizzard	*p.taɰᴬ
150	cockscomb	*hoːnᴬ
151	cockspur	*t.nɤːjᴬ
152	hump of an ox	*ʰnoːkᴰ
153	stinger (of a bee)	*lajᴬ
154	tree, wood	*mwajᶜ
155	leaf	*ɓaɰᴬ
156	leaf for wrapping (big)	*k.toːŋᴬ
157	flower	*ɓloːkᴰ
158	banana blossom	*pliːᴬ
159	stem	*kaːnᶜ
160	peel, bark	*plɯəkᴰ
161	husk	*kaːpᴰ
162	thorn	*ʰnaːmᴬ
163	fruit	*ʰmaːkᴰ
164	sheath, pod	*q.wakᴰ
165	grain	*m.lecᴰ
166	stump	*toːᴬ
167	root	*C̬.raːkᴰ
168	clump (as of bamboo)	*koːᴬ
169	sprout, shoot	*ʰnoːᴮ
170	bamboo shoot	*r.naːŋᴬ
171	ear (of rice)	*rwɯːŋᴬ
172	rice	*C̬.qawᶜ
173	seedling, rice	*klaːᶜ
174	rice, husked	*saːlᴬ
175	millet	*ʰwɯǝŋᶜ
176	resin	*ˀjaːŋᴬ
177	banana	*kluəjᶜ
178	sugarcane	*ʔoːjᶜ
179	bamboo	*prajᴮ
180	cucumber, melon	*p.rweːŋᴬ
181	ashgourd	*wakᴰ
182	wild olive	*koːkᴰ
183	starfruit	*ɢwɯəŋᴬ
184	plum	*manᶜ
185	pomelo	*buːkᴰ
186	acacia	*geːᴬ
187	banyan	*rajᴬ
188	vegetable	*prakᴰ
189	morning glory	*ɓuŋᶜ
190	mustard green	*kaːtᴰ
191	yam	*manᴬ
192	taro	*prɯəkᴰ
193	ginger	*χiːŋᴬ
194	galangal	*xaːᴮ
195	sesame	*r.ŋaːᴬ
196	tea	*ɟaːᴬ
197	raisin	*ʔitᴰ
198	rattan	*C̥.waːjᴬ
199	reed	*ʔoːᶜ
200	grass	*ʰɲɯəᶜ
201	grass, thatch	*ɣaːᴬ
202	mushroom	*ʰrwetᴰ
203	fern	*kuːtᴰ
204	duckweed	*ʰneːᴬ
205	moss, aquatic	*dawᴬ
206	water	*C̬.namᶜ
207	fire	*wɤjᴬ
208	flame	*pleːwᴬ
209	smoke	*ɣwanᴬ
210	soot	*ʰmiːᶜ
211	firewood, hard	*wɯːlᴬ
212	firewood, bamboo	*ʰlɯəwᴬ
213	ashes, leaf	*brawᴮ
214	ashes (wood)	*dawᴮ
215	iron (1)	*ʰlekᴰ
216	iron (2)	*mwaːᴬ
217	salt	*klwɯəᴬ
218	lye	*ɗaŋᴮ
219	grease, fat	*manᴬ
220	soil	*tɯmᴬ
221	earth	*ɗin
222	sand	*zwɯəjᴬ
223	stone	*triːlᴬ
224	dry land	*ɓokᴰ
225	wild	*C̬.tɯənᴮ
226	forest	*ɗoŋᴬ
227	grove, wood	*paːᴮ
228	place, ground	*diːᴮ
229	mountain	*C̥.doːjᴬ
230	mountain, stone	*praːᴬ
231	cave	*cramᶜ
232	hole	*ruːᴬ
233	hole, crack	*ɟoːŋᴮ
234	pit	*C̬.kumᴬ
235	well, spring	*ɓoːᴮ
236	stream, mountain	*qrwɤjᶜ
237	creek	*roːŋᴮ
238	river	*daːᴮ
239	bank, river	*ʰwaŋᴮ
240	beach, sandbar	*haːtᴰ
241	mud	*lɤmᴮ
242	moon, month	*ɓlɯənᴬ
243	star (general)	*t.naːwᴬ
244	star (in the sky)	*ɗiːᴮ
245	moonlight	*ʰŋaːjᴬ
246	sunshine	*C̥.dwiːtᴰ
247	cloud	*ʰwɯəᶜ
248	fog	*ʰmoːkᴰ
249	wind	*C̬.lɯmᴬ
250	sky, heaven	*ɓɯnᴬ
251	sky, weather	*vaːᶜ
252	rain	*C̥.wɯnᴬ
253	gust (of rain)	*kraːᴮ
254	lightning	*m.leːpᴰ
255	thunder	*praːᶜ
256	hoarfrost	*ʰmɯǝjᴬ
257	dew, mist	*C̬.nwaːjᴬ
258	hail	*trepᴰ
259	steam, vapor	*s.ʔwɤːjᴬ
260	shade	*rɤmᴮ
261	shadow, reflection	*ŋawᴬ
262	dry season	*C̬.leːŋᶜ
263	father, man	*boːᴮ
264	mother; woman	*meːᴮ
265	sibling, older	*biːᴮ
266	sibling, younger	*nwoːŋᶜ
267	grandfather, paternal	*pɯwᴮ
268	grandfather, maternal	*taːᴬ
269	grandmother, maternal	*naːjᴬ
270	child (offspring)	*lɯːkᴰ
271	great-grandparent	*ɟɯəᶜ
272	nephew, niece, or grandchild	*ʰlaːnᴬ
273	great-grandchild	*ʰlenᶜ
274	parent's older brother	*luŋᴬ
275	parent's older sister	*paːᶜ
276	father's younger sister	*ʔaːᴬ
277	mother's younger sibling	*naːᶜ
278	father's younger brother	*ʔaːwᴬ
279	wife of man's younger brother	*lɯǝwᴬ
280	wife	*miəᴬ
281	son-in-law	*C̬.kɯəjᴬ
282	daughter-in-law	*baɰᶜ
283	person, human being	*ɢwɯnᴬ
284	child (young person)	*ɗekᴰ
285	man, male	*ʑaːjᴬ
286	unmarried man	*ɓaːwᴮ
287	unmarried woman	*saːwᴬ
288	girl	*ɓɯːkᴰ
289	lady	*naːŋᴬ
290	related by marriage	*t.noːŋᴬ
291	widowed	*ʰmaːjᶜ
292	orphan	*gm̩.raːᶜ
293	name	*ɟɤːᴮ
294	master, owner	*ɕɤwᶜ
295	slave (1)	*χɔːjᴮ
296	slave (2)	*kraːᶜ
297	Vietnamese	*keːwᴬ
298	shaman	*ʰmoːᴬ
299	spirit (1)	*priːᴬ
300	spirit (2)	*mwaːŋᴬ
301	soul; whorl in the hair	*qwanᴬ
302	village	*ɓaːnᶜ
303	township	*mɯəŋᴬ
304	debt	*ʰniːᶜ
305	liquor	*ʰlawᶜ
306	medicine	*ˀjɯəᴬ
307	vinegar	*ʰmiːᴮ
308	flour	*ɓɯəᴬ
309	house	*rɤːnᴬ
310	granary	*ˀjɯǝwᶜ
311	stake	*ʰlakᴰ
312	eaves	*ʑaːjᴬ
313	door	*tuːᴬ
314	stairs, ladder	*ɗrwajᴬ
315	pillar	*sawᴬ
316	partition, lid	*hwaːᴬ
317	split bamboo flooring	*waːkᴰ
318	window	*taːŋᴮ
319	stool	*taŋᴮ
320	tripod	*giǝŋᴬ
321	board	*peːnᶜ
322	thing	*χɔːŋᴬ
323	knife	*mitᴰ
324	machete, big knife	*ɟm̩.raːᶜ
325	chopping board	*χiəŋᴬ
326	spear	*kroːkᴰ
327	crossbow	*ʰnwɯəᶜ
328	axe	*xwaːnᴬ
329	chisel	*siəwᴮ
330	hook	*xɔːᴬ
331	pliers, thongs	*giːmᴬ
332	handle (of a knife)	*ɗaːmᶜ
333	handle, rod	*galᴬ
334	carrying pole (1)	*traːpᴰ
335	carrying pole (2)	*ɢaːnᴬ
336	rope, cord	*ɟɤːk
337	top for spinning	*k.raːŋᴮ
338	basin	*ʔaːŋᴮ
339	jug	*krajᴬ
340	pot	*ʰmoːᶜ
341	tube, bamboo	*baŋᴮ/C
342	bag	*croŋᴬ
343	cane for walking	*dawᶜ
344	comb	*ʰrwɯːjᴬ
345	writing, book	*sɯːᴬ
346	broom	*ɲuːᴬ
347	thread (1)	*C̥.daːjᶜ
348	thread (2)	*ʰmajᴬ
349	hemp	*paːnᴮ
350	loom	*trukᴰ
351	shuttle of loom	*p.rawᴮ
352	spool	*ʰlwuːtᴰ
353	indigo (1)	*g.raːmᴬ
354	indigo (2)	*kromᶜ
355	bamboo strip for tying or weaving	*b.twuːkᴰ
356	needle	*qemᴬ
357	strand (of rope)	*kliəwᴬ
358	lacquer	*rakᴰ
359	bamboo hat	*klɤpᴰ
360	puppet, marionette	*hunᴮ
361	marking, patterns	*C̬.laːjᴬ
362	field, paddy	*naːᴬ
363	field, dry	*rɤjᴮ
364	field, open	*doŋᴮ
365	garden	*swɯːnᴬ
366	ditch	*ʰmɯəŋᴬ
367	dike between rice fields	*ɣalᴬ
368	dam	*hwaːjᴬ
369	water pipe	*linᴬ
370	plough	*crwajᴬ
371	yoke	*ʔeːkᴰ
372	yoke, part of	*ʔoːŋᶜ
373	mortar (1)	*grokᴰ
374	mortar (2)	*ʰrumᴬ
375	pestle	*saːkᴰ
376	winnowing basket	*ɗoŋᶜ
377	bran	*ramᴬ
378	straw, stubble	*wɯǝŋᴬ
379	fish hook	*ɓetᴰ
380	fish net	*kreːᴬ
381	fish trap	*zajᴬ
382	snare	*reːwᶜ
383	gutter, trough	*rwɯəŋᴬ
384	cooked in bamboo tube	*ʰlaːmᴬ
385	boat	*C̬.rwɯəᴬ
386	raft	*beːᴬ
387	road	*ʰrwɤnᴬ
388	track	*rwuːjᴬ
389	saddle	*ʔaːnᴬ
390	drum	*kloːŋᴬ
391	red	*C̥.dwiːŋᴬ
392	black	*C̥.damᴬ
393	white	*xaːwᴬ
394	green	*xiəwᴬ
395	yellow	*ʰlɯəŋᴬ
396	dark (red)	*klamᴮ
397	gray	*ʰmoːŋᴬ
398	white-spotted	*ɓlaːŋᴮ
399	clear, clean	*saɰᴬ
400	dark	*mɯːtᴰ
401	bright, light (n.)	*roŋᴮ
402	thin (not fat)	*proːmᴬ
403	fat	*bwiːᴬ
404	long	*rɯjᴬ
405	short (not long)	*tinᴮ
406	big (1)	*ʰluəŋᴬ
407	big (2)	*ɓɯːkᴰ
408	small	*noːjᶜ
409	low, short (not tall)	*tamᴮ
410	heavy	*ʰnakᴰ
411	light (in weight)	*C̥.bawᴬ
412	thick	*ʰnaːᴬ
413	thin (not thick)	*C̥.baːŋᴬ
414	new	*ʰmɤːlᴮ
415	old (of living beings)	*keːᴮ
416	old (of things)	*kawᴮ
417	senior	*crawᶜ
418	young, soft	*ʔwuːnᴮ
419	raw, not ripe	*C̥.dipᴰ
420	hard	*k.reːŋᴬ
421	coarse, tough	*ʰɲaːpᴰ
422	deep	*lɤkᴰ
423	loose	*ʰloːmᴬ
424	tight, narrow	*gapᴰ
425	steep	*ʰliŋᴮ
426	stuck	*gaːᴬ
427	straight	*zɤːᴮ
428	crooked	*gotᴰ2
429	hot	*rwuːlᶜ
430	warm	*ʔunᴮ
431	blind	*ɓoːtᴰ
432	night blind	*ʰwaːŋᴬ
433	deaf	*ʰnuəkᴰ
434	bitter	*C̬.qɤmᴬ
435	astringent in taste	*ʰwɯətᴰ
436	sour	*sɤmᶜ
437	sweet, delicious	*C̥.waːlᴬ
438	insipid	*cɯːtᴰ
439	core	*keːlᴮ
440	fragrant	*hoːmᴬ
441	stinky	*ʰmenᴬ
442	putrid	*xwiːwᴬ
443	fishy	*ɣaːwᴬ
444	empty	*plɤwᴮ
445	full	*k.temᴬ
446	deficient	*broːŋᴮ
447	good	*ɗɤjᴬ
448	bad	*rwɤːjᶜ
449	long (of time)	*hɤŋᴬ
450	slow	*naːnᴬ
451	late	*ʰlaːᶜ
452	near	*k.raɰᶜ
453	far	*k.lajᴬ
454	face down	*qwamᶜ
455	face up	*ʰŋaːjᴬ
456	sharp-pointed	*ʰleːmᴬ
457	sharp, sharp edge	*ɣɤmᴬ
458	slippery, smooth	*m.lɯːlᴮ
459	sticky	*ʰniəwᴬ
460	liquid, soft	*ʰleːwᴬ
461	rotten	*nawᴮ
462	withered	*ʰriəwᴮ
463	dried up	*ʰreːŋᶜ
464	dry	*χaɰᴮ
465	wet	*domᴬ
466	mute	*ŋwamᶜ
467	dumb	*ɓɤɰᶜ
468	easy	*ŋaːjᴮ
469	drunk (1)	*mawᴬ
470	drunk (2)	*mwiːᴬ
471	sterile	*ʰmanᴬ
472	entangled	*ɲuŋᴮ/C
473	blistered	*boːŋᴬ
474	expensive	*beːŋᴬ
475	familiar	*gunᶜ
476	asleep	*ɗakᴰ
477	hungry	*ˀjɯǝkᴰ
478	satiated	*ʔiːmᴮ
479	swollen	*gaɰᴮ
480	stiff and tired	*mɯəjᴮ
481	tired, exhausted	*ʰnɯəjᴮ
482	lazy	*kliːkᴰ
483	tired, bored	*ʰnaːjᴮ
484	idle, free	*ɗwɤːjᴬ
485	disgusted	*ɓɯəᴮ
486	crazy	*ɓaːᶜ
487	hurt (1)	*cepᴰ
488	hurt (2)	*keːtᴰ
489	torn	*qaːtᴰ
490	plugged	*sakᴬ
491	bruised (1)	*ɟamᶜ
492	bruised (2)	*wokᴰ
493	lost	*ʰloŋᴬ
494	alive	*ɲaŋᴬ
495	strong, strength	*reːŋᴬ
496	weave, to (cloth)	*tamᴮ
497	dye, to	*ɲwuːmᶜ
498	sew, to	*ɲepᴰ
499	embroider, to	*seːwᴮ
500	weave, to (baskets, mats)	*saːn
501	sow, to; scatter, to	*C̥.waːlᴮ
502	transplant, to	*t.namᴬ
503	plant, to	*plwɯːkᴰ
504	sift, to	*qrɤŋᴬ
505	imprison, to	*k.raŋᴬ
506	hunt, to	*p.rawᴮ
507	mark, to; aim, to	*ʰmaːjᴬ
508	shoot, to	*ɲɯŋᴬ
509	poison (fish), to	*C̥.bɯəᴬ
510	tend animal, to	*ɟɯǝŋᶜ
511	raise, to	*liəŋᶜ
512	make noise, to	*ɗaŋᴬ
513	differ, to	*taːŋᴮ
514	count, to	*napᴰ
515	heap up, to	*koːŋᴬ
516	weigh, to	*ɟaŋᴮ
517	announce, to	*paːwᴮ
518	answer, to	*χaːnᴬ
519	ask, to	*c.raːmᴬ
520	beg, to	*k.roːᴬ
521	order, to; blow the nose, to	*saŋᴮ
522	scold, to; revile, to	*ɗaːᴮ
523	warn, to	*tɯǝnᴬ
524	weep, to	*t.hajᶜ
525	moan, to	*graːŋᴬ
526	bark, to	*ʰrawᴮ
527	crow, to	*χalᴬ
528	laugh, to	*krɯəwᴬ
529	recite, to	*ʔaːnᴮ
530	open (the mouth), to	*ʔaːᶜ
531	eat, to	*kɯɲᴬ
532	chew, to	*giəwᶜ
533	lick, to	*C̬.lwiəᴬ
534	put out of the mouth, to	*ɣaːjᴬ
535	vomit, to	*rwɯəkᴰ
536	take a bite, to	*katᴰ
537	hold in the mouth, to	*ʔɤmᴬ
538	bite, to	*C̬.qɤpᴰ
539	nibble, to; peck, to	*tɔːtᴰ
540	kiss, to	*cuːpᴰ
541	yawn, to	*ʰraːwᴬ
542	blow, to	*powᴮ
543	snore, to	*klɤlᴬ
544	cough, to	*ʔajᴬ
545	hold the breath, to	*klanᶜ
546	hug, to; embrace, to	*koːtᴰ
547	build, to	*koːᴮ
548	close (the eyes), to	*ʰlapᴰ
549	lie down, to, sleep, to	*nwɯːnᴬ
550	incubate, to	*wakᴰ
551	hold in the jaws, to	*gaːpᴰ
552	hold in the closed hand, to	*kamᴬ
553	take up in the two cupped hands, to	*koːpᴰ
554	pick up, to	*ˀjipᴰ
555	grasp, to; perch, to	*capᴰ
556	squeeze, to	*galᶜ
557	pinch, to	*ʰniːpᴰ
558	raise, to	*ɲɤkᴰ
559	lift, to	*ɲoːᴬ
560	carry in the arms, to	*ʔuːmᶜ
561	carry (a bag), to	*triːwᶜ
562	carry on the back, to	*trwaːmᴬ
563	pull, to; drag, to	*C̬.laːkᴰ
564	bend over, to	*kɤmᶜ
565	turn upside down or inside out, to	*pliːnᶜ
566	lean back, to	*ʔiːŋᴬ
567	point, to	*ɟiːᶜ
568	stroke, to; caress, to	*C̬.luːpᴰ
569	scratch, to	*kawᴬ
570	put, to	*s.cɤːlᴮ
571	snap, to	*ɓliːtᴰ
572	stamp (on), to	*dɯːpᴰ
573	step on, to (1)	*ɲamᴮ
574	step on, to (2)	*ˀjiǝpᴰ
575	repeat, to	*zamᶜ
576	tremble, to	*salᴮ
577	shake, to	*C̥.wajᴬ
578	wrestle, to	*plamᶜ
579	twist, to; wring, to	*ɓitᴰ
580	stretch out, to	*ˀjiətᴰ
581	sit, to	*naŋᴮ
582	come, to	*ʰmaːᴬ
583	go, to	*pajᴬ
584	arrive, to	*C̬.tɤŋᴬ
585	go upward, to	*mɯəᴬ
586	ascend to	*χɯnᶜ
587	descend, to	*n̩.loŋᴬ
588	enter, to	*χawᶜ
589	exit, to	*ʔoːkᴰ
590	cross, to	*χaːmᶜ
591	cross over, to	*kwaːᴮ
592	drop, to	*tokᴰ
593	fall off, to	*ʰlɤnᴮ
594	fall down, to	*lɤmᶜ
595	slip and fall, to	*blaːtᴰ
596	stand, to	*C̥.ɟɯːnᴬ
597	walk, to	*praːjᶜ
598	fly, to	*ɓilᴬ
599	crawl, to	*g.lwɤːnᴬ
600	crawl over, to	*twajᴮ
601	climb, to	*piːnᴬ
602	flow, to	*ʰlwajᴬ
603	flood, to	*C̬.tuǝmᴮ
604	spill, to	*ɓaːᴮ
605	pour, to	*rwaːtᴰ
606	swim, to	*loːjᴬ
607	float, to	*wuːᴬ
608	sink, to	*cɤmᴬ
609	dive, to	*ɗamᴬ
610	close, to	*hapᴰ
611	revolve, to; spin, to	*panᴮ
612	go hungry, to	*ʔɤtᴰ
613	hate, to	*ɟaŋᴬ
614	quit, to	*ˀjaːᴮ
615	see, to	*tranᴬ
616	hear, to	*ŋinᴬ
617	taste, to	*ɟimᴬ
618	smell (tr.), to	*ɗɤmᴬ
619	forget, to	*lɯːmᴬ
620	dream, to	*hwanᴬ
621	believe, to	*ɟɯǝᴮ
622	recognize, to	*cakᴰ
623	know, to	*rɯːwᶜ
624	be, to; b̩ecome, to	*m̩.pelᴬ
625	be (in a place), to	*ˀjuːᴮ
626	fear, to (1)	*ʰlaːwᴬ
627	fear, to (2)	*jaːnᶜ
628	itch, to (1)	*ɣalᴬ
629	itch, to (2)	*ɣomᴬ
630	seek, to	*kraᴬ
631	join, to	*toːᴮ
632	divide, to	*panᴬ
633	separate, to	*braːkᴰ
634	castrate, to	*toːnᴬ
635	cut, to	*tacᴰ
636	slash, to	*walᴬ
637	chop, to	*tramᶜ
638	weed, to	*ɓlaːjᴬ
639	break, to	*t.rakᴰ
640	burst, to	*p.reːkᴰ
641	pluck, to	*C̥.decᴰ
642	take down, to; put down, to	*ploŋᴬ
643	peel, to	*poːkᴰ
644	hammer, to	*ɣoːlᶜ
645	pound, to	*tamᴬ
646	pound (rice), to	*zoːmᶜ
647	slap, to	*tɤpᴰ
648	pound, to (2)	*dupᴬ
649	pound, to (1)	*toːkᴰ
650	come into contact, to	*C̬.tɯːkᴰ
651	tie, to	*cm̩.rukᴰ
652	tie up, to	*laːmᴮ
653	undo, to; untie, to	*keːᶜ
654	fold, to	*bapᴰ
655	fold double, to	*dopᴰ
656	stretch, to	*ɲɯːtᴰ
657	erect, to	*taŋᶜ
658	plug (a hole), to	*ʔwɯtᴰ
659	salt, to	*ʔɯǝpᴰ
660	pickle, to	*ɗoːŋᴬ
661	soak, to (2)	*ʰmaːᴮ
662	scoop, to	*takᴰ
663	soak, to (1)	*ɟeːᴮ
664	burn (intr.), to	*ʰmajᶜ
665	burn (tr.), to	*prawᴬ
666	roast, to	*ˀjɯəŋᶜ
667	boil (tr.), to	*tomᶜ
668	boil (intr.), to	*ɗɤːtᴰ
669	scald, to	*luəkᴰ
670	cook (rice), to	*truŋᴬ
671	steam, to	*ʰnɯŋᶜ
672	make a fire, to	*ɗaŋᴬ
673	extinguish, to	*ɗapᴰ
674	roof, to	*mwuŋᴬ
675	cover (with cloth), to	*hɤmᴮ
676	deceive, to	*braːŋᴬ
677	buy, to	*z.ɟɯːᶜ
678	sell, to	*p.qaːj
679	borrow, to	*ˀjɯːmᴬ
680	defeat, to; be defeated, to	*beːᶜ
681	have, to	*miːᴬ
682	take, to	*ʔawᴬ
683	obtain, to	*ɗajᶜ
684	pick, to	*kepᴰ
685	steal, to	*C̬.lakᴰ
686	give, to	*haɰᶜ
687	dust off, to	*pacᴰ
688	sweep, to	*kwaːtᴰ
689	wipe, to	*ɟetᴰ
690	rinse, to	*C.lwɤːŋᶜ
691	wash (clothes), to	*zakᴰ
692	wash, to	*zaːwᴬ
693	bathe, to	*ʔaːpᴰ
694	teach, to	*soːlᴬ
695	rest, to	*bakᴰ
696	wait, to	*craːᶜ
697	be left over, to	*ʰlɯəᴬ
698	leak, to	*rwoːᴮ
699	awaken (someone), to	*plokᴰ
700	wake up, to	*k.tɯːnᴮ
701	grow, to; rise, to	*ʰmaːᶜ
702	shrink, to	*ʰrotᴰ
703	disappear, to	*ʰrwɤːjᴬ
704	die, to	*p.taːjᴬ
705	kill, to	*qaːᶜ
706	expose to the sun, to	*p.raːkᴰ
707	hang up, to	*qweːnᴬ
708	hang down, to	*hoːjᶜ
709	smear, to	*daːᴬ
710	lay (a cloth, etc.) across, to	*baːtᴰ
711	drive away, to	*k.rapᴰ
712	chase, to	*lajᴮ
713	be finished, to	*leːwᶜ
714	to commission	*ʑaɰᶜ
715	entrust, to	*ʰwaːkᴰ
716	pronoun, 1s (weak)	*kuːᴬ
717	pronoun, 1s (strong)	*kawᴬ
718	pronoun, 2s (weak)	*mɯŋᴬ
719	pronoun, 2s (strong)	*maɰᴬ
720	pronoun, 3s (weak)	*mɯnᴬ
721	pronoun, 3s (strong)	*manᴬ
722	pronoun, 1p	*rawᴬ
723	one	*nɯːŋᴮ
724	two	*soːŋᴬ
725	three	*saːm
726	four	*siːᴮ
727	five	*haːᶜ
728	six	*krokᴰ
729	seven	*cetᴰ
730	eight	*peːtᴰ
731	nine	*kɤwᶜ
732	hundred; string, to	*roːjᶜ
733	single, only one	*ɗiəwᴬ
734	pair	*guːᴮ
735	how many, several	*kiːᶜ
736	all	*daŋᴬ
737	many, much	*ʰlaːjᴬ
738	little, few	*ʰnoːjᴮ
739	one or so, any	*sakᴰ
740	half	*grɤŋᴮ
741	each other, together	*kanᴬ
742	other	*ʔɯːnᴮ
743	measure from thumb to fingertip	*ɣɯːpᴰ
744	bite (n.), speech	*gamᴬ
745	classifier for things	*ʔalᴬ
746	cord, string	*saːjᴬ
747	classifier for long, thin, object	*selᶜ
748	classifier for tools	*mwaːkᴰ
749	litter (of young)	*groːkᴰ
750	time (classifier)	*bajᴬ
751	name of first month	*ciǝŋᴬ
752	last (year)	*klaːjᴬ
753	daytime	*ŋwanᴬ
754	night	*ɣɯːnᴬ
755	day	*mwɯːᶜ
756	morning, early	*ɟawᶜ
757	night	*ɣamᴮ
758	late at night	*ɗɯkᴰ
759	meal, early	*ŋaːjᴬ
760	meal, late	*C̬.lwiːŋᴬ
761	meal, evening	*ɟm̩.rawᴬ
762	day before yesterday	*zɯːnᴬ
763	yesterday	*ŋwaːᴬ
764	tomorrow	*ɟm̩.rukᴰ
765	day after tomorrow	*C̬.rɯːᴬ
766	year	*piːᴬ
767	upstream, above	*ʰnɯəᴬ
768	downstream, below	*taɰᶜ
769	below	*lwɤːŋᴮ
770	inside	*C̥.daɰᴬ
771	outside	*l̩.noːkᴰ
772	middle	*klaːŋᴬ
773	side	*C̥.bɯǝŋᶜ
774	this	*najᶜ
775	before	*koːnᴮ
776	tip, end	*plaːjᴬ
777	tip, highest point	*ɲoːtᴰ
778	edge	*riːmᴬ
779	gradually, slowly	*gɔːjᴮ
780	not (strong 1)	*ɓawᴮ
781	not (strong 2)	*boːᴮ
782	not (weak)	*miːᴬ
783	not yet	*pajᴮ
784	do not	*ʰɲaːᴮ
785	which	*ɗaɰᴬ
786	also	*koːᶜ
787	with, and	*kapᴰ
788	matter	*ɣwaːmᴬ

References

Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. 2009. The Phonology of Proto-Tai. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Linguistics, Cornell University.

Vocabulary lists of Southeast Asian languages
Sino-Tibetan
p-Tibeto-Burman • Old Chinese (basic) • p-Southern Min • Macro-Bai • p-Tujia • p-Naish • p-Ersuic • Guiqiong • Horpa • p-Lolo-Burmese • p-Lalo • Lalo • Akha • Woni • Axi • Nesu • Yi (Mihei) • Kathu • Gong • p-Karenic • p-Luish • p-Bodo-Garo • Kuki-Chin • Suansu • Jejara • Mru • p-W. Tibetan • Tibetan (Lajiao) • Amdo Tibetan • Zakhring • Tshangla • Kho-Bwa • Mey • p-Puroik • p-Hrusish • Koro • Greater Siangic • Raji-Raute • Dhimalish • Baram-Thangmi • Bhujel • p-Kham • Dura • Bunan • (Nepal)
Austroasiatic
p-Austroasiatic (Swadesh) • p-Munda • p-Khasian • p-Palaungic • Quang Lam • p-Khmuic • p-Pakanic • p-Vietic • p-Katuic • p-Bahnaric • p-Pearic • p-Khmeric • p-Monic • p-Aslian • p-Nicobarese
Hmong-Mien
p-Hmong-Mien • Hmong-Mien • p-Hmongic • Pa-Hng • Xong • Pana • She • p-Mienic • Mienic • Mien (Gongcheng) • Biao Min (Shikou)
Kra-Dai
p-Kra-Dai • p-Kra • Laha • Qabiao • Gelao • p-Kam-Sui • Kam-Sui (Hunan) • p-Lakkia • Biao • p-Tai • Zhuang (Tiandeng) • Bouyei • p-Be • Jizhao • p-Hlai • Jiamao
Austronesian
p-Austronesian

Appendix:Proto-Tai reconstructions

List

See also

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia