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Proto-Zaparoan reconstructions:[1]
Carvalho (2013)
gloss |
Proto-Záparoan
|
bee, wasp |
*ahapaka
|
stick |
*amaka
|
to kill |
*amo
|
woman's sibling |
*ana-
|
cloud, smoke |
*anahaka
|
head |
*anaka
|
pain |
*anaw
|
to come |
*ani-
|
to cut down |
*anu-
|
to talk |
*ati-
|
to eat |
*atsa-
|
tooth |
*ika-
|
to go |
*ikwa-
|
foot |
*ino-
|
benefactive |
*-iɾa
|
fat, large (for fruits) |
*iɾisi
|
house |
*ita
|
urine |
*isa-
|
negative nominalization |
*-jaw
|
number suffix |
*-ka
|
hair; feather |
*kaha-
|
1st person, excl. plural |
*kana
|
to cut (hair) |
*kə-
|
raw |
*maha
|
to cook |
*mahi
|
to sleep |
*makə-
|
guts |
*mara
|
to tie |
*maraw-
|
to escape, to flee |
*masi-
|
to do |
*mi-
|
rotten |
*moka
|
3rd person plural |
*na-
|
hill |
*naku-
|
blood |
*nana-ka
|
3rd person singular |
*naw-
|
masculine, singular |
*-nu
|
infinitive |
*-nu
|
to want/like; love |
*pani-
|
fish; stingray? |
*sapi
|
to taste (food) |
*sani-
|
lice |
*sukana
|
bad |
*səsa
|
to lick |
*tamə-
|
foreigner, stranger; to hate? |
*tawə-
|
to listen |
*tawhi-
|
feminine, singular |
*-tu
|
causative suffix |
*-tə
|
where |
*tə-
|
to rest; to be new |
*tsami-
|
rain |
*umaru
|
References
- ^ Carvalho, F. O. de (2013). On Záparoan as a valid genetic unity: Preliminary correspondences and the status of Omurano. In Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 91-116. Accessed from DiACL, 9 February 2020.