Appendix:Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists/101-125

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1-25 26-50 51-75 76-100 101-125 126-150 151-175 176-207
№ English word POS language sub-type Romanization cognates are shaded IPA notes(similar use is shaded) Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese
101 see verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin kàn kʰan˥˩ 看 看
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin tai2 tʰɐi˧˥ 睇 睇
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī khòaⁿ kʰuã˨˩ 看 看
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin toin2 睇 睇
Hakka khon55 看 看
Burmese mjìn mjìn
102 hear verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin tīng tʰiŋ˥˥ 聽 听
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin ting3 or teng1
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī thiaⁿ tʰiã˥˥
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin tian1
Hakka thang24
Burmese tʃá
103 know verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin zhīdào tʂɚ˥˥tau˥˩ 知道 知道
Mandarin Standard Pinyin xiǎode ɕiau˨˩tə 曉得 晓得
Mandarin Standard Pinyin rènshi ʐɛn˥˩ʂɚ to recognize 認識 认识
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin sik1 識 识
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin dzi1 知 知
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chai tsai˥˥ 知 知
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chai-iáⁿ tsai˧˧iã˥˧ 知影 or 知也 知影 or 知也
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī pat pat˩˩ to recognize 捌 or 八 捌 or 八
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin zai1 知 知
Hakka ti24 知 知
Burmese θḭ
104 think verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin xiǎng ɕiaŋ˨˩˦ 想 想
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin nam2 nɐm˧˥ 諗 谂
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī siūⁿ ɕiũ˧˧ 想 想
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin siên6 想 想
Hakka siong31 想 想
Burmese sín zá
105 smell verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin xiù ɕiou˥˩ 嗅 嗅
Mandarin Standard Pinyin wén uən˧˥ 聞 闻
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin man4 聞 闻
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī phīⁿ pʰĩ˧˧ 鼻 鼻
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Hakka bun12 聞 闻
Burmese nán nán
106 fear verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin pà pʰa˥˩ 怕 怕
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin geng1 驚 惊
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin pa3 怕 怕
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī kiaⁿ kiã˥˥ 驚 惊
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin gian1 驚 惊
Hakka pha55 怕 怕
Burmese tʃaʊʔ
107 sleep verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin shuì ʂuei˥˩ 睡 睡
Mandarin Standard Pinyin shuìjiào ʂuei˥˩tɕiau˥˩ 睡覺 睡觉
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin fan3 瞓 瞓
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī khùn kʰun˨˩ 睏 困
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin ug8
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin in6
Hakka soi55 睡 睡
Burmese eɪʔ
108 live verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin huó xuɔ˧˥ 活 活
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin wud6 活 活
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī o̍ah uaʔ˥˥ 活 活
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin uah8 活 活
Hakka fat55 活 活
Burmese ʃìn
109 die verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin sǐ sɨ˨˩˦ 死 死
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin sei2
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī sí ɕi˥˧
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin si2
Hakka si31
Burmese θè
110 kill verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin shā ʂa˥˥ 殺 杀
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin saat3 殺 杀
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī thâi tʰai˧˥ 刣 刣
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin suah4 殺 杀
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin tai5 刣 刣
Hakka sat2 殺 杀
Burmese θaʔ
111 fight verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin chǎojià tʂʰau˨˩tɕia˥˩ argue 吵架 吵架
Mandarin Standard Pinyin dǎjià ta˨˩tɕia˥˩ fists 打架 打架
Mandarin Standard Pinyin dǎzhàng ta˨˩tʂaŋ˥˩ war 打仗 打仗
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin dzang1 or dzaang1 爭 争
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin daa3 gaau1 打交 打交
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī oan-ke uan˧˧ke˥˥ argue 冤家 冤家
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī sio-phah ɕio˧˧pʰaʔ˩˩ fists 相拍 相拍
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī sio-thâi ɕio˧˧tʰai˧˥ war 相刣 相刣
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin sio1pah4 相拍 相拍
Hakka sion24 ta31 相刣 相刣
Burmese taɪʔ
112 hunt verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin dǎliè ta˨˩liɛ˥˩ 打獵 打猎
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin daa2 lip6 打獵 打猎
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī phah-la̍h pʰaʔ˥˧laʔ˥˥ 拍獵 拍猎
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin liah8 獵 猎
Hakka ta31 liap55 打獵 打猎
Burmese laɪʔ
113 hit verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin dǎ ta˨˩˦ 打 打
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin daa2 打 打
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī phah pʰaʔ˩˩ 拍 拍
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin pah4 拍 拍
Hakka ta31 打 打
Burmese jaɪʔ
114 cut verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin gē kə˥˥ cut in two 割 割
Mandarin Standard Pinyin qiē tɕʰiɛ˥˥ slice 切 切
Mandarin Standard Pinyin jiǎn tɕiɛn˨˩˦ scissors 剪 剪
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin tsit3 切 切
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin dzin2 剪 剪
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī koah kuaʔ˩˩ cut in two 割 割
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhiat tɕʰiɛt˩˩ slice 切 切
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī ka ka˥˥ scissors 鉸 铰
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin guah4 割 割
Hakka ko24
Hakka tshiet2 切 切
Hakka tsien31 剪 剪
Burmese pʰjaʔ
115 split verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin pīkāi pʰi˥˥kʰai˥˥ transitive split open 劈開 劈开
Mandarin Standard Pinyin lièkāi liɛ˥˩kʰai˥˥ intransitive split open 裂開 裂开
Mandarin Standard Pinyin fēnkāi fən˥˥kʰai˥˥ split up 分開 分开
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin pek3 hoi1 劈開 劈开
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī phòa-khui pʰua˥˧kʰui˥˥ transitive split open 剖開 or 破開 剖开 or 破开
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī li̍h-khui liʔ˨˩kʰui˥˥ intransitive split open 裂開 裂开
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī hun-khui hun˧˧kʰui˥˥ split up 分開 分开
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin bung1kui1 分開 分开
Hakka tshan55 koi24
Burmese kʰwɛ
116 stab verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin cì tsʰɨ˥˩ 刺 刺
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin tsi3 刺 刺
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin tsaap3 插 插
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chhì tɕʰi˨˩ 刺 刺
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chân tsan˧˥ 剸 剸
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī tu̍h tuʔ˥˥ 突 突
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Hakka tshiuk2 刺 刺
Burmese tʰóʊ
117 scratch verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin sāo sau˥˥ 搔 搔
Mandarin Standard Pinyin zhuā tʂua˥˥ 抓 抓
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin dzaau2 抓 抓
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin gwaat3 刮 刮
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī pê pe˧˥ 扒 扒
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin bê5 扒 扒
Hakka tsa24 抓 抓
Burmese koʊʔ
118 dig verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin wā ua˥˥ 挖 挖
Mandarin Standard Pinyin jué tɕyɛ˧˥ 掘 掘
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin waat3 挖 挖
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin gwat6 掘 掘
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī ó͘ ɔ˥˧ 挖 挖
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī óe ue˥˧ 挖 挖
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī iah iaʔ˩˩ 挖 挖
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī liú liu˥˧ 窌 窌
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī ku̍t kut˥˥ 掘 掘
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin liu2 窌 窌
Hakka va24 挖 挖
Hakka iet2 挖 挖
Burmese tú tú
119 swim verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin yóuyǒng iou˧˥yʊŋ˨˩˦ 游泳 游泳
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin jau4 soey2 colloquial 游水 游水
Amoy Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei Pe̍h-ōe-jī siû-chúi ɕiu˨˩tsui˥˧ 泅水 泅水
Amoy Zhangzhou, Tainan Pe̍h-ōe-jī siû-chúi ɕiu˧˧tsui˥˧ 泅水 泅水
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin siu5 泅 泅
Hakka tshiu11 sui31 泅水 泅水
Burmese jé kú jé kú
120 fly verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin fēi fei˥˥ 飛 飞
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin fei1
Amoy Quanzhou Pe̍h-ōe-jī pe pə˥˥
Amoy Xiamen, Taipei Pe̍h-ōe-jī pe pe˥˥
Amoy Zhangzhou, Tainan Pe̍h-ōe-jī poe pue˥˥
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin buê1
Hakka pi24
Burmese pjàn pjàn
121 walk verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin zǒu tsou˨˩˦ generic 走 走
Mandarin Standard Pinyin zǒulù tsou˨˩lu˥˩ walk on foot (informal) 走路 走路
Mandarin Standard Pinyin bùxíng pu˥˩ɕiŋ˧˥ go on foot (formal) 步行 步行
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin dzau2 to run or to walk away 走 走
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin haang4 to walk 行 行
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī kiâⁿ kiã˧˥ generic 行 行
Amoy Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei Pe̍h-ōe-jī kiâⁿ-lō͘ kiã˨˩lɔ˧˧ go on foot (informal) 行路 行路
Amoy Zhangzhou, Tainan Pe̍h-ōe-jī kiâⁿ-lō͘ kiã˧˧lɔ˧˧ go on foot (informal) 行路 行路
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī pō͘-hêng pɔ˨˩hiŋ˧˥ go on foot (formal) 步行 步行
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī pō͘-kiâⁿ pɔ˨˩kiã˧˥ go on foot (formal) 步行 步行
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī pō͘-lián pɔ˨˩lɪɛn˥˧ go on foot (formal) 步輦 步辇
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin gian5 行 行
Hakka tseu31 走 走
Burmese ʃaʊʔ
122 come verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin lái lai˧˥ 來 来
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin loi4/lei6/lai4 來/蒞/嚟 来/莅/嚟
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī lâi lai˧˥ 來 来
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin lai5 來 来
Hakka loi11 來 来
Burmese là là
123 lie verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin tǎng tʰaŋ˨˩˦ horizontal 躺 躺
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin fan3 瞓 瞓
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī tó to˥˧ horizontal 倒 倒
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin
Hakka thong31 躺 躺
Burmese l̥ɛ
124 sit verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin zuò tsuɔ˥˩ 坐 坐
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin dzo6 or tso5
Amoy Quanzhou Pe̍h-ōe-jī chē tsə˧˧
Amoy Xiamen, Taiwan Pe̍h-ōe-jī chē tse˧˧
Amoy Zhangzhou Pe̍h-ōe-jī chōe tsue˧˧
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin zo6
Hakka tsho24
Burmese tʰàɪn
125 stand verb Mandarin Standard Pinyin zhàn tʂan˥˩ 站 站
Cantonese Standard Cantonese Pinyin kei5 企 企
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī chām tsam˧˧ affix 站 站
Amoy Pe̍h-ōe-jī khiā kʰia˧˧ 企 企
Teochew Standard Cantonese Pinyin kia6 企 企
Hakka tsam55 站 站
Burmese j̥ɛʔ
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