Arauris

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Latin

Etymology

Old hydronym usually separated as two elements (possibly through Celtic/Gaulish):^[1]^[2]

Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, stir, move”)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), found in cognates such as Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water, pond”), Latin urina, Lithuanian virti (“to seethe, boil, flow”), Old Norse vari (“water”).^[3]^[4]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /aˈrau̯.ris/,
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /aˈrau̯.ris/,

View of the river

Proper noun

Arauris f sg (genitive Arauris); third declension

A river in Gallia Narbonensis which flows into the Mediterranean Sea near Agatha, now the river Hérault

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -em or -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī), singular only.

	singular
nominative	Arauris
genitive	Arauris
dative	Araurī
accusative	Araurem Araurim
ablative	Araure Araurī
vocative	Arauris

References

Arauris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“Arauris”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

^ Hubert, Henri (17 June 2013). The Rise of the Celts. Routledge.
^ Falileev, A. I., Gohil, A. E., Ward, N. (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. United Kingdom: CMCS.
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
^ Delamarre, p. 55

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