Bactria

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See also: Báctria

English

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Alternative forms

  • Bactriana, Bākhtar in Persian, also Bahlika in Indian languages, and Ta-Hia in Chinese.

Etymology

Ancient Greek Βακτριανή (Baktrianḗ), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 (b-a-x-t-r-i-š /⁠bâxtriš⁠/) and modern Persian باختر (bâxtar).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Bactria

  1. The ancient name of the country between the range of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in West Asia, encompassing parts of northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and northern Pakistan.

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