Been

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See also: been, beeñ, be·en, and be- -en

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • Bään (eastern Moselle Franconian, except Westerwald)
  • Bein (Kölsch; Westerwald)

Etymology

    From Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    Been n (plural Been, diminutive Beenche)

    1. (Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) leg
      Et es e Wonder, datt du met dä kurte Been su flögg loofe kanns.
      It’s a wonder that you can run so fast with those short legs.

    Descendants

    • Hunsrik: Been
    • Luxembourgish: Been

    East Central German

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    Been

    1. (Erzgebirgisch) Bein n (leg; bone)

    References

    • Ernst Göpfert: Dialectisches aus dem Erzgebirge, in: Neunundzwanzigster Bericht über die Progymnasial- und Realschulanstalt zu Annaberg, zu der Montag un Dienstag, den 18. und 19. März 1872 stattfindenden öffentlichen Prüfung ergebenst einladet der Director Prof. Friedrich Alfred Gilbert. Voranstehend: Dialectisches aus dem Erzgebirge. von Oberlehrer Ernst Göpfert, Annaberg, 1872, p. 15

    German Low German

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Saxon bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą. Cognate with German Bein, English bone. Compare the neuter noun sense "bones, skeleton" to the sense of the Gebein.

    Pronunciation

    • (in many dialects) IPA(key): /bɛɪ̯n/

    Noun

    Been n (plural Been or Benen or Bener)

    1. (in many dialects, including Low Prussian) leg

    Noun

    Been n

    1. (in some dialects) bone as a material
    2. (in some dialects) an indiscriminate number of bones : a skeleton or skeletons

    See also

    Hunsrik

    Alternative forms

    • peen (Wiesemann spelling)

    Etymology

      From Central Franconian Been, from Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.[1]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpeːn/
      • Rhymes: -eːn
      • Syllabification: Been

      Noun

      Been n (plural Been, diminutive Beenche)

      1. leg (lower limb from groin to ankle)
        • 2022 November, Naye Testamënt Tswaayxproochich [Bilingual New Testament], Barueri: Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil, →ISBN, Yohan 19:33:
          Awer, wii se ticht an Yeesus khom sin, hon se kesiin tas tee xon toot waar un hon tëm sayn peen net ferproch.
          But, when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they didn't break his legs.

      References

      1. ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Been”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 20, column 2

      Luxembourgish

      Etymology

        From Central Franconian Been, from Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        Been n (plural Been, diminutive Beenchen or (dated) Bengchen)

        1. leg

        Plautdietsch

        Etymology

        From Old Saxon bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.

        Noun

        Been

        1. leg

        Saterland Frisian

        Two Bene (1).
        n Been (2.1).

        Pronunciation

        Etymology 1

        From Old Frisian bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain. Cognates include West Frisian bien and German Bein.

        Noun

        Been n (plural Bene)

        1. leg
        Coordinate terms

        Etymology 2

        Borrowed from Middle Low German bȫne (ceiling). Cognates include German Low German Böhn and Plautdietsch Bän.

        Noun

        Been m (plural Bene)

        1. ceiling
        2. attic
        3. hard palate

        References

        • Marron C. Fort (2015) “Been”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN