Berlin

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English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
The location of Berlin within Germany.
The Reichstag, the seat of the German parliament, is one of the most recognisable buildings in Berlin.

Etymology

From German Berlin.

Pronunciation

(German city and state):

(US cities and towns, and compounds derived from the German city and state):

Proper noun

Berlin (countable and uncountable, plural Berlins)

  1. The capital and largest city of Germany.
  2. (metonymically) The German government.
    • 2014, Christopher Simpson, “three”, in Mark Crispin Miller, editor, Blowback: America’s Recruitment of Nazis and Its Destructive Impact on Our Domestic and Foreign Policy, New York: Open Road Media, →ISBN, page 79:
      The practical implication of this decision in the world of 1948 is clear: The United States would indeed support the veterans of the Vlasov Army, the eastern SS collaborators, and other groups that had permitted themselves to become pawns of Berlin during the war.
  3. A state of Germany containing the capital city.
  4. A surname from German.
  5. A female given name from German.
  6. A civil parish of the municipality of Seedorf, Segeberg district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
  7. The former name of Kitchener, a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
  8. A village in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.
  9. A small town in Eastern Cape province, South Africa.
  10. A place in the United States
    1. The former name of Genevra, an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California, United States.
    2. A town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
    3. A small city in Colquitt County, Georgia, United States.
    4. A village in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States.
    5. A ghost town in Johnson Township, Clinton County, Indiana, United States.
    6. An unincorporated community in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States.
    7. An unincorporated community in Bracken County, Kentucky, United States.
    8. A town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States.
    9. A town in Worcester County, Mississippi, United States.
    10. The former name of Marne, an unincorporated community in Ottawa County, Michigan, United States.
    11. The former name of Otoe, a village in Otoe County, Nebraska, United States.
    12. A ghost town in Nye County, Nevada, United States.
    13. A city in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
    14. A borough of Camden County, New Jersey, United States.
    15. A town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.
    16. A tiny city in LaMoure County, North Dakota, United States.
    17. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Berlin Township, Holmes County, Ohio, United States.
    18. An unincorporated community in Florence Township, Williams County, Ohio, United States.
    19. A borough of Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States.
    20. An unincorporated community in Marshall County, Tennessee, United States.
    21. An unincorporated community in Washington County, Texas, United States.
    22. A town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.
    23. An unincorporated community in Lewis County, West Virginia, United States.
    24. A city in Green Lake County and Waushara County, Wisconsin, United States.
    25. A town in Green Lake County, Wisconsin, United States, mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
    26. A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States.
  11. Ellipsis of Berlin Township.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in English (layout · text)
Area states: Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia
City states: Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg

Noun

Berlin

  1. Fine worsted for fancy-work; zephyr worsted.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for Berlin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Central Franconian

Proper noun

Berlin n

  1. Berlin
    • 1909, Heinrich Koch, Kölsche Verzällcher. II. Bändchen, Köln, p. 38:
      Der ganze Dag hat se mem Annche gesprov, un dat Vüggelche hatt esu staats gesunge, dat ald Mutter un Doochter üvverlaht hatte, ov de Huhzicksreis no Berlin ov no Italie gemaht sollt wähde.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2007, das kölsche liedbuch, (Lund Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Köln), p. 32, song Hey Kölle! Do bes e Jeföhl:
      Ich han die Städte der Welt jesin,
      ich wor in Rio, in New York un Berlin!
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital city of Germany)

Danish

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Faroese

Faroese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fo

Proper noun

Berlin m

  1. Berlin (the capital of Germany)

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Berlin m

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Vietnamese: Béc-lanh
  • Persian: برلن (berlan)

See also

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in French (layout · text)
États de la zone: Bade-Wurtemberg · Bavière · Brandebourg · Hesse · Basse-Saxe · Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale · Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie · Rhénanie-Palatinat · Sarre · Saxe · Saxe-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringe
cités-États: Berlin · Brême · Hambourg

German

German Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia de
The oldest seal of the city, from 1253, bears the inscription GILLVM DE BERLIN BURGS (Siegel der Bürger von Berlin).

Alternative forms

Etymology

The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn).

The origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in.

According to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (bear) that is the symbol of the city.

In a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (swamp), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simple of *bьrlogъ (cave).

Attested vocabulary is Polabian poro (swamp, bog). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Berlin n (proper noun, genitive Berlins or (optionally with an article) Berlin, plural Berlin)

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)
    • 1800, Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Berlin ist mehr ein Weltteil als eine Stadt.
      Berlin is more a part of a world than a city.
    • 1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal:
      Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein.
      Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.
  2. (metonymically) Berlin (federal government of Germany)

Meronyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in German (layout · text)
Flächenländer: Baden-Württemberg · Bayern · Brandenburg · Hessen · Niedersachsen · Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · Nordrhein-Westfalen · Rheinland-Pfalz · Saarland · Sachsen · Sachsen-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thüringen
Stadtstaaten: Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg

References

  1. ^ “Peter Schlobinski: Zur r-Vokalisierung im Berlinischen. — Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2016 February 5 (last accessed), archived from the original on 5 July 2017

Hungarian

 Berlin on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative Berlin
accusative Berlint
dative Berlinnek
instrumental Berlinnel
causal-final Berlinért
translative Berlinné
terminative Berlinig
essive-formal Berlinként
essive-modal
inessive Berlinben
superessive Berlinen
adessive Berlinnél
illative Berlinbe
sublative Berlinre
allative Berlinhez
elative Berlinből
delative Berlinről
ablative Berlintől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Berliné
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Berlinéi
Possessive forms of Berlin
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Berlinem
2nd person sing. Berlined
3rd person sing. Berlinje
1st person plural Berlinünk
2nd person plural Berlinetek
3rd person plural Berlinjük

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Proper noun

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Proper noun

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Polish

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Berlin m inan (related adjective berliński)

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension

Derived terms

nouns

See also

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in Polish (layout · text)
Area states: Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia
City states: Berlin · Brema · Hamburg

Further reading

  • Berlin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Berlin in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Proper noun

Berlin f

  1. Alternative form of Berlim

Romanian

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Berlin n

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension

singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative Berlin Berlinul
genitive-dative Berlin Berlinului
vocative Berlinule

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /běrliːn/
  • Hyphenation: Ber‧lin

Proper noun

Bèrlīn m (Cyrillic spelling Бѐрлӣн)

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Berlin n (genitive Berlins)

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

References

Tatar

Proper noun

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension

Turkish

Proper noun

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Welsh

Welsh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cy

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Berlin f

  1. Berlin (the capital city of Germany)

Mutation

Mutated forms of Berlin
radical soft nasal aspirate
Berlin Ferlin Merlin unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.