Birminghamize

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested since 1856, from Birmingham +‎ -ize. From the English city being known for cheap knock-off goods. Coined by Ralph Waldo Emerson.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

Birminghamize (third-person singular simple present Birminghamizes, present participle Birminghamizing, simple past and past participle Birminghamized)

  1. (transitive) To make ersatz
    • 1856, Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits, ch. Ⅴ – "Ability".
      “The manners and customs of society are artificial;—made-up men with made-up manners;—and thus the whole is Birminghamized, and we have a nation whose existence is a work of art;—a cold, barren, almost arctic isle being made the most fruitful, luxurious and imperial land in the whole earth.”
  • 1986, Michael W. Doyle, Empires, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 292:
    “Full Home Rule, first through a powerful system of local government (Chamberlain’s proposal to "Birminghamize" Ireland), later through a wider, national self-government, inexorably became the only Liberal solution.”
  • , volume 77, number 3, Johns Hopkins University Press:
    The horticultural site where some ladies naturalize is here revealed as a site where, simultaneously, others birminghamize—a nineteenth-century synonym, the OED states, for "artificialize."]
  • See also

    References

    1. ^ Grose, Howard Bristol. College Composition (1926) p. 446, Scott, Foresman and Company.
    2. ^ Konvitz, Milton Ridvas. The Recognition of Ralph Waldo Emerson: Selected Criticism Since 1837 (1972) p. 150, University of Michigan Press. →ISBN.