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From Middle Low Germanbôchêm, bôkhêm, equivalent to bôke, bö̂ke(“beech”) + hêm(“home”). Doublet of Buchheim. The suffix was reduced to (see -em) and then backed under influence of the preceding velar. The may go back to spelling pronunciation or influence by a Central German dialect. It could also be a native development → as in Dutchlichaam, but the popular form in Westphalian Low German is Baukem.