Probably a calque of an Old Saxon name first attested in 1031 as Brunesguik: Brūnōnis (genitive form of Brūnō, itself a Latinisation of the Old Saxon Brūn and/or Old High German Brūn, i.e., St. Bruno of Saxony (d. 880), legendary founder of the settlement in 861) + vīcus (“village, (in Medieval Latin also) merchants’ settlement, centre for river-fishing or shipping”); at its founding, the settlement stood near a ford across the River Oker = “Bruno’s village” ≈ “Brownswick”. Compare the modern Low German name for the city (Brunswiek) and the English -wick.
Brūnōnis vīcus m sg (genitive Brūnōnis vīcī); second declension
Indeclinable portion with a second-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Brūnōnis vīcus |
genitive | Brūnōnis vīcī |
dative | Brūnōnis vīcō |
accusative | Brūnōnis vīcum |
ablative | Brūnōnis vīcō |
vocative | Brūnōnis vīce |
locative | Brūnōnis vīcī |