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Canaan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Canaan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Canaan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Canaan you have here. The definition of the word
Canaan will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Taken (at least as early as Wycliffe's Bible, 1382-1395, which has Chanaan) from Ecclesiastical Latin Chanaān, from Ancient Greek Χαναάν (Khanaán), expanded from Χνᾶ (Khnâ), from Hebrew כְּנַעַן (k'ná'an). The first vowel shifted from /aː/ to /eɪ/ in the Great Vowel Shift; at least as early as Milton (1660s), the word could already be pronounced with two syllables, though at least as late as the 1880s it could also be pronounced with three, /ˈkeɪ.nə.æn/.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkeɪnən/, /ˈkeɪneɪən/, /ˈkeɪniən/
Proper noun
Canaan
- A historical region in the Middle East, roughly equivalent to Palestine.
- A grandson of Noah.
- :
- And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite, and the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, and the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
- (rare) A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin.
- The name of multiple places in North America named after the historic region, including:
- A town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States.
- A number of townships in the United States, listed under Canaan Township.
Derived terms
Translations
historic region
- Afrikaans: Kanaän
- Akkadian: 𒆠𒈾𒄴𒈾 (ki-na-aḫ-na), 𒆠𒅔𒀀𒉌 (ki-na-a-ni), 𒆠𒈾𒈾 (ki-na-na), 𒆠𒈾𒀭𒈾 (ki-na-an-na), 𒆠𒈾𒄴𒉌 (ki-na-aḫ-ni), 𒆠𒈾𒀪𒉌 (ki-na-a'-ni), 𒆠𒈾𒀪𒈾 (ki-na-a'-na), 𒆠𒈾𒄴𒄭 (ki-na-aḫ-ḫi), 𒆠𒈾𒀪𒈾𒈾 (ki-na-a'-na-na), 𒆠𒈾𒄿 (ki-na-i), 𒆠𒈾𒄭 (ki-na-ḫi)
- Amharic: ከነዓን (känäʿan)
- Arabic: كَنْعَان (ar) (kanʕān)
- Aramaic:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܢܥܢ
- Armenian: Քանան (Kʻanan)
- Asturian: Canaán
- Azerbaijani: Kənan
- Basque: Kanaan
- Belarusian: Ханаа́н m (Xanaán)
- Bengali: কেনান (kenan)
- Bulgarian: Ханаа́н m (Hanaán)
- Carpathian Rusyn: Канаан (Kanaan)
- Catalan: Canaan m
- Chechen: Канӏан (Kanˀan)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 迦南 (gaa1 naam4)
- Eastern Min: 迦南 (Giă-nàng)
- Hakka: 迦南 (Kâ-nàm)
- Hokkien: 迦南 (Ka-lâm)
- Mandarin: 迦南 (zh) (Jiānán)
- Czech: Kanaán (cs)
- Danish: Kanan
- Dutch: Kanaän (nl)
- Esperanto: Kanaano
- Estonian: Kaanan
- Finnish: Kanaan
- French: Canaan (fr)
- Galician: Canaán
- Georgian: ქანაანი (kanaani)
- German: Kanaan (de) m
- Greek: Χαναάν (el) f (Chanaán)
- Ancient: Χαναάν f (Khanaán)
- Hebrew: כְּנַעַן m (k'ná'an)
- Hungarian: Kánaán (hu)
- Icelandic: Kanan
- Italian: Cananea
- Japanese: カナアン (Kana-an), カナン (Kanan)
- Korean: 가나안 (ganaan)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: Kenan (ku) f
- Lao: ການາອານ (kā nā ʼān)
- Latin: Chanaān f (indeclinable)
- Latvian: Kanaāna
- Lithuanian: Kanaanas
- Malagasy: Kanaana
- Malay: Kanaan
- Maore Comorian: Kanani
- Mongolian: Канаан (Kanaan)
- Navajo: Kéínan bikéyah
- Old Armenian: երկիր Քանանու (erkir Kʻananu)
- Persian: کنعان (fa) (kan'ân)
- Polish: Kanaan (pl) m
- Portuguese: Canaã (pt)
- Punjabi: ਕਨਾਨ (kanān)
- Russian: Ханаа́н (ru) m (Xanaán)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Ка̀наан m
- Roman: Kànaan (sh) m
- Slovak: Kanaán
- Slovene: Kanaan
- Spanish: Canaán
- Swahili: Kanaani
- Swedish: Kanaan
- Tajik: Канъон (Kanʾon)
- Tamil: கானான் (ta) (kāṉāṉ)
- Thai: คานาอัน (kaa-naa-an)
- Turkish: Kenan (tr)
- Ukrainian: Ханаан m (Xanaan)
- Urdu: کَنْعان m (kanʻān)
- Uzbek: Kanʼon
- Vietnamese: Ca-na-an
- Volapük: Kanaän (vo)
- West Frisian: Kanaän
- Yiddish: כּנען m (knaan)
- Zazaki: Kenan
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References
- ^ “Canaan”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022., which (incorrectly) dates the borrowing to the early 1600s
- ^ Joseph Thomas, Thomas Baldwin, A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer, Or, Geographical Dictionary (1880), page 361: "Canaan, kà´nạn or kà´nạ-an, a name applied in Scripture to the Promised Land of the Israelites." (The addition of 1868, page 349, has "CANAAN, ká´nạn or ká´nạ-an, a name applied in Scripture to the 'Promised Land'".) This corresponds to /ˈkeɪ.nən/, /ˈkeɪ.nə.æn/. George Walter Baynham, Baynham's Elocution, select readings (1883), page 11, says "Pronounce the vowel sound as in fat: — Canaan, banian, tapestry, ".
- ^ John Walker, A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek, Latin, and Scripture (1807), page 232 (re the pronunciation with three syllables existing and being accented on the antepenult) and page 174 (re Milton using it with two syllables).
Anagrams