Candia

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See also: candia

English

Etymology 1

From Venetan or Latin, from Ancient Greek Χάνδαξ (Khándax) or Χάνδακας (Khándakas), from Arabic رَبْض الخَنْدَق (rabḍ al-ḵandaq), name of the Cretan city of Heraklion under the Emirate of Crete.

Alternative forms

Proper noun

Candia

  1. (historical) The Mediterranean island of Crete.
    • 1753, Samuel Richardson, The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 2, Letter 36, p. 350:
      Mr. Beauchamp, a young man of learning and fine parts, happened to make an acquaintance with Mr. Grandison in the island of Candia, where they met as countrymen, which, from a sympathy of minds, grew immediately into an intimacy that will hardly ever end.
  2. (historical) The Cretan city of Heraklion.
    • 1718, Daniel Defoe, A Continuation of Letters Written by a Turkish Spy at Paris, London: W. Taylor, Letter 10, p. 222:
      The Fortifications of the Town and Port of Dunkirk I send thee as a thing by it self, because I am inform’d the Grand Seignior has commanded thee to make a Port and Harbour at Candia, which he designs to make the strongest City, and the safest Harbour in the World.
  3. A town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Portuguese Candea from Sinhalese, literally “the five counties/countries on the mountain.”

Alternative forms

Proper noun

Candia

  1. (historical) The Kingdom of Kandy on the island now known as Sri Lanka.
  2. (historical) The city of Kandy, the capital of that kingdom.
    • 1800, William Johnston, A Voyage to the East Indies by Paulinus of St. Bartholomew, London: J. Davis, Book 2, Chapter 12, p. 428,
      Not far from the city of Candia, where the king of Ceylon generally resides, is a river which flows down from one of the mountains.

Anagrams