Carthago

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Dutch

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Etymology

From Middle Dutch carthago, from Latin Carthāgō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌkɑrˈtaː.ɣoː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Car‧tha‧go

Proper noun

Carthago n

  1. Carthage

Derived terms

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), possibly via Etruscan *𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌆𐌀 (*carθaza), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Tyre. Compare Hebrew קֶרֶת (qeret, “city”), קִרְיָה (kiryah), חָדָשׁ (ḥāḏāš, “new”), Aramaic קַרְתָּא (qartā, “city”), חֲדַתָּא (ḥəḏattā, “new”), Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya, “village”), and Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “new”). Doublet of Carthago Nova, Carchēdōn, and Carthada.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Carthāgō f sg (genitive Carthāginis); third declension

  1. (historical) Carthage (an ancient city-state and former empire centered on modern Tunisia)
  2. (chiefly historical) Synonym of Carthagenna, Cartagena (a city in Spain)

Declension

Third-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

singular
nominative Carthāgō
genitive Carthāginis
dative Carthāginī
accusative Carthāginem
ablative Carthāgine
vocative Carthāgō
locative Carthāgine
Carthāginī

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • “Carthago”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Carthago in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “Carthago”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
  • “Carthago”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “Carthage”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
  • “Carthago”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Portuguese

Proper noun

Carthago f

  1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Cartago.
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