From Primitive Irish ᚊᚓᚅᚔᚂᚑᚉᚔ (qeniloci); the first element of this being usually identified as *kʷennom (“head”). The ᚔ (i) in the ogam spelling cannot represent /i/ (otherwise *Cillech would have resulted) nor a palatalizing schwa (otherwise one would expect *Ceillech). It must instead represent a non-palatal schwa. The second element is ancestral to Middle Irish loch (“dark”).
Cellach m (genitive Cellaig)
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | Cellach | — | — |
Vocative | Cellaig | — | — |
Accusative | CellachN | — | — |
Genitive | CellaigL | — | — |
Dative | *CelluchL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
Cellach | Chellach | Cellach pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |