Celtae

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Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí), Κέλται (Kéltai), Herodotus’ word for the Gauls, from Proto-Celtic *kel-to, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (to strike, beat). Compare Gaulish theonym *Su-cellus (good striker).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Celtae m pl (genitive Celtārum); first declension

  1. the Celts (inhabitants of Gaul)

Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.

Case Plural
Nominative Celtae
Genitive Celtārum
Dative Celtīs
Accusative Celtās
Ablative Celtīs
Vocative Celtae

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kellāko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 199:*kellāko- 'fight, war'.

Further reading

  • Celtae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Celtae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.