Cipango

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Italian

Antica mappa rappresentante il Cipango – Ancient map representing Cipango

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Early Mandarin 日本國日本国 (Wade–Giles: Jih4-pên3-kuo2, IPA: /ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, “nation of Japan”, literally “Land of the Rising Sun”). Compare Wu 日本 (8zeq-pen, IPA: /zəʔ¹¹ pən²³/) (7koq, IPA: /koʔ⁵⁵/)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃiˈpan.ɡo/
  • Rhymes: -anɡo
  • Hyphenation: Ci‧pàn‧go

Proper noun

Cipango m

  1. (archaic) Japan
    Synonym: Giappone
    • c. 1300 [c. 1298], Marco Polo, Rustichello da Pisa, “155. Dell'isola di Zipangu”, in Il Milione, translation of Le divisement dou monde; republished Antonio Lanza, editor, L'Unità - Editori Riuniti, 1982:
      Zipangu è una isola in levante, ch’è ne l’alto mare 1.500 miglia.
      Japan is an island in the East, 1,500 miles away at sea.
    • 1556, Francisco López de Gómara, “Cap. ⅩⅧ. Perche si chiamorno Indie”, in Augustino de Cravaliz, transl., La historia generale delle Indie occidentali, translation of Historia general de las Indias (in Spanish), page 18:
      quelli che hanno per grande Cosmographo Columbo credono che le chiamo Indie per l'India Orientale, credendo che quando discoperse Indie andava cercando la Isola Cipango
      Those regard Columbus as a great cosmographer believe he called it India because of Eastern India, believing that—when he discovered India—he was searching for the isle of Japan