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Damascus . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Damascus , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Damascus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Damascus you have here. The definition of the word
Damascus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Damascus , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Latin Damascus , from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός ( Damaskós ) , from a Semitic form akin to Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק .
The etymology of the ancient name Damascus is uncertain. It is attested as Imerišú (𒀲𒋙) in Akkadian, T-m-ś-q (𓍘𓄟𓊃𓈎𓅱) in Egyptian, Dammaśq (𐡃𐡌𐡔𐡒) in Old Aramaic and Dammeśeq (דַּמֶּשֶׂק) in Biblical Hebrew. A number of Akkadian spellings are found in the Amarna letters, from the 14th century BC: Dimasqa (𒁲𒈦𒋡), Dimàsqì (𒁲𒈦𒀸𒄀), and Dimàsqa (𒁲𒈦𒀸𒋡).
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /dəˈmæskəs/ , /dəˈmɑːskəs/
Hyphenation: Da‧mas‧cus
Proper noun
Damascus
The capital city of Syria .
Derived terms
Translations
the capital city of Syria
Afrikaans: Damaskus
Akkadian: 𒁲𒈦𒋡 ( dimasqa )
Albanian: Damasku
Amharic: ደማስቆ ( dämasḳo )
Arabic: دِمَشْق (ar) f ( dimašq ) , جَيْرُون f ( jayrūn ) , الشَّام f ( aš-šām )
Egyptian Arabic: دمشق f ( demešʔ )
Hijazi Arabic: دِمَشْق f ( dimašg )
North Levantine Arabic: الشام f ( əš-šām )
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܪܡܣܘܩ ( darmsoq )
Hebrew: דַּרְמֶשֶׂק ( darmeseq )
Syriac: ܕܪܡܣܘܩ ( darmsūq )
Armenian: Դամասկոս (hy) ( Damaskos )
Old Armenian: Դամասկոս ( Damaskos )
Assamese: ডামাস্কাছ ( damaskas )
Azerbaijani: Dəməşq (az) , Şam (az)
Basque: Damasko
Belarusian: Дама́ск m ( Damásk )
Bengali: দামেস্ক (bn) ( damesko )
Breton: Damask m
Bulgarian: Дама́ск (bg) m ( Damásk )
Burmese: ဒမားစကပ် မြို့ ( da.ma:ca.kapmrui. )
Catalan: Damasc (ca)
Chechen: Димашкъ ( Dimašqʼ )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 大馬士革 / 大马士革 ( daai6 maa5 si6 gaak3 )
Mandarin: 大馬士革 / 大马士革 (zh) ( Dàmǎshìgé )
Chuvash: Дамаск ( Damask )
Czech: Damašek (cs) m
Danish: Damaskus n
Dhivehi: ދިމިޝްޤު ( dimišqu )
Dutch: Damascus (nl) n
Egyptian: (tjmsqw )
Esperanto: Damasko (eo)
Farefare: Damasko
Faroese: Damaskus m
Finnish: Damaskos (fi)
French: Damas (fr) f
Galician: Damasco
Georgian: დამასკო (ka) ( damasḳo )
German: Damaskus (de) n
Greek: Δαμασκός (el) f ( Damaskós )
Ancient: Δαμασκός f ( Damaskós )
Hawaiian: Kamakeko
Hebrew: דַּמֶּשֶׂק (he) f ( daméseq )
Hindi: दमिश्क़ m ( damiśq ) , दमिश्क m ( damiśk ) , दिमाश्क़ m ( dimāśq ) , डमास्कस m ( ḍamāskas ) , शाम (hi) m ( śām )
Hungarian: Damaszkusz (hu)
Icelandic: Damaskus
Indonesian: Damaskus
Irish: an Damaisc f
Italian: Damasco (it) f
Japanese: ダマスカス (ja) ( Damasukasu )
Kazakh: Дамашық ( Damaşyq )
Khmer: ដាម៉ាស (km) ( daamaah )
Korean: 다마스쿠스 ( Damaseukuseu ) , 디마스끄 (ko) ( Dimaseukkeu ) ( North Korea )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: دیمەشق (ckb) ( dîmeşq )
Northern Kurdish: Şam (ku) , Dimeşq
Kyrgyz: Дамаск (ky) ( Damask )
Lao: ດາມາດ ( dā māt )
Latin: Damascus f
Latvian: Damaska f
Lithuanian: Damaskas m
Macedonian: Да́маск m ( Dámask )
Malay: Damsyik
Maltese: Damasku
Maore Comorian: Damasko
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: Дамаск ( Damask )
Navajo: Damáskʼos
Norwegian:
Bokmål: Damaskus
Nynorsk: Damaskus
Ottoman Turkish: دمشق ( Dimişk )
Pashto: دمشق (ps) m ( damešq ) , شام m ( šām )
Persian:
Dari: دَمِشْق (fa) ( damišq ) , شَام (fa) ( šām )
Iranian Persian: دَمِشْق (fa) ( damešğ ) , شام (fa) ( šâm )
Polish: Damaszek (pl) m
Portuguese: Damasco (pt) f
Quechua: Dimashq
Romanian: Damasc (ro)
Russian: Дама́ск (ru) m ( Damásk )
Scottish Gaelic: Damascus
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Да̀маск m
Roman: Dàmask (sh) m
Sinhalese: දමස්කස් ( damaskas )
Slovak: Damask m
Slovene: Damásk (sl) m
Somali: Dimishiq
Spanish: Damasco (es) m
Swedish: Damaskus (sv) n
Tagalog: Damasko
Tajik: Димишқ (tg) ( Dimišq ) , Шом ( Šom )
Tamil: திமிஷ்கு ( timiṣku )
Tatar: Дамаск ( Damask )
Thai: ดามัสกัส ( daa-mát-gás )
Turkish: Şam (tr) , Dimaşk
Turkmen: Damask
Ukrainian: Дама́ск m ( Damásk )
Urdu: دَمِشْق m ( damiśq ) , شام m ( śām )
Urum: Шам ( Şam )
Uyghur: دەمەشىق ( demeshiq )
Uzbek: Damashq (uz) , Shom
Vietnamese: Đa-mát
Welsh: Damascus
Yakut: Дамаскус ( Damaskus )
Yiddish: דמשׂק n ( damesek )
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch damascus , from Latin Damascus , from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός ( Damaskós ) , from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˌdaːˈmɑs.kʏs/
Hyphenation: Da‧mas‧cus
Proper noun
Damascus n
Damascus (the capital city of Syria )
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Δαμασκός ( Damaskós ) , from a Semitic source.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Dāmascus f sg (genitive Dāmascī ) ; second declension
Damascus (an ancient city and the capital city of modern Syria )
Declension
Second-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
References
“Damascus ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
Damascus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette.