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Dungan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Dungan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Dungan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Dungan you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Turkic , probably via Russian, originally referring to any Hui Chinese. It is an exonym. Chinese scholar Lin Tao (林涛) lists possible etymologies in the first chapter of Donggan yü lungao (东干语论稿, 2007):
- From Chinese 東甘 / 东甘 (dōng Gān, literally “Eastern Gan”).
- From Chinese 敦煌 (Dūnhuáng, “Dunhuang”, in Gansu).
- From Chinese 潼關 / 潼关 (Tóngguān, “Tong Pass”, in Gansu), early site of Bai Yanhu's activity.
- From Turkic (turupqaighan, literally “staying behind”).
- From Chinese 東岸 / 东岸 (dōng'àn, literally “eastern coast; or perhaps, eastern side”), in reference to the Fen River.
Hai Feng (海峰) proposes in a 2005 paper () that it is from Chinese 屯墾 / 屯垦 (túnkěn), from late Qing policy regarding Xinjiang.
Pronunciation
Noun
Dungan pl (plural only)
- A Muslim people originally from north-west China who currently reside in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.
Translations
people
- Chinese:
- Dungan: хуэйзў (hueyzw), хуэйхуэй (hueyhuey), хуэйзўжын (hueyzwřɨn), хуэймин (hueymin), җун-янжын (žun-i͡anřɨn) (中原人 (zhōngyuánrén)), лохуэйхуэй (lohueyhuey), дунган (dungan)
- Mandarin: 東干人 (zh) (Dōnggānrén); 東干族 (zh) (Dōnggānzú)
- Czech: Dungan m
- German: Dungane (de) m, Dunganin (de) f
- Japanese: ドンガン人 (ドンガンじん, donganjin)
- Kazakh: дүнген (düñen)
- Kyrgyz: дунган (dungan), дуңган (ky) (duŋgan)
- Russian: дунга́нин (ru) m (dungánin), дунга́нка (ru) f (dungánka)
- Spanish: dungano m
- Turkish: Dungan (tr)
- Uyghur: تۇڭگان (tunggan)
- Uzbek: dungan
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See also
Proper noun
Dungan
- The Sinitic language of this people, a Mandarin dialect written in the Cyrillic script.
Translations
Further reading
Anagrams