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Attested in Pliny the Elder's Natural History as a word for a large fish from the Rhine, but otherwise only in New Latin, applied by Linnaeus to a pike. Most likely, the scant Classical references to a fresh-water fish indicate that the word was borrowed from Proto-Celtic*esoxs (compare Old Irisheó(“salmon”), Middle Welshehawc(“salmon”)); usually also compared is Ancient Greekἴσοξ(ísox, “unknown whale-like fish”), attested only in a vocabulary list.