Geschlecht

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German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German geslechte, from Old High German gislahti, a collective formation from slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō, related to *slahaną (to strike, hit).

Cognate with Dutch geslacht, Middle Low German geslechte, Italian schiatta, Polish szlachta. The Germanic root is that of Schlag, schlagen (strike, beat). The modern sense developed among this root's descendants first in Menschenschlag (group of people characterised by common traits), in which the underlying meaning of Schlag is "strike of coinage".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡəˈʃlɛçt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛçt

Noun

Geschlecht n (strong, genitive Geschlechts or Geschlechtes, plural Geschlechter or (obsolete) Geschlechte)

  1. sex; gender
  2. (grammar) gender
    • 1835, Theodor Heinsius, Sprachlehre der Deutschen, Berlin, page 85:
      Die Deutsche Sprache ordnet, wie jede andere, ihre Substantive nach gewissen Geschlechtern, deren wir drei haben: 1) das männliche (masculinum), 2) das weibliche (femininum), 3) das sächliche (neutrum). Kommen die beiden ersten Geschlechter einem Worte zugleich zu, so sagt man: sein Geschlecht ist ein Doppelgeschlecht oder ein gemeinschaftliches (commune); kommen ihm alle drei zu, so ist es generis omnis, oder ein Allgeschlecht.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. sex organ
  4. genus, type, race
  5. lineage, generation, family
  6. dynasty, house

Declension

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Further reading