Geschwader

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German

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Etymology

16th century, from ge- (collective prefix) +‎ Schwader. The latter is from Middle High German swader, from Italian squadra. The sense “group of birds” (16th century and thus predating aviation) is derived from the cavalry use.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡəˈʃvaːdəʁ/,
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

Geschwader n (strong, genitive Geschwaders, plural Geschwader)

  1. (navy) squadron (formation)
  2. (military aviation) a formation, now equivalent to a wing (RAF) or group (USAF), in earlier use (WWI) to a squadron
  3. (obsolete) Synonym of Schwadron (formation of cavalry)
  4. (figurative) a group of animals, chiefly birds

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading