From Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).[1]
Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is not held to be the actual etymology of the word.
Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | Goídel | GoídelL | GoídilL |
Vocative | Goídil | GoídelL | GoídeluH |
Accusative | GoídelN | GoídelL | GoídeluH |
Genitive | GoídilL | Goídel | GoídelN |
Dative | GoídiulL | Goídelaib | Goídelaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
Goídel | Goídel pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nGoídel |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |