Heimdallr

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Old Norse

Etymology

heimr (home; world) +‎ dallr of unknown origin and meaning. The latter term appears to correspond to feminine -dǫll in Mardǫll, one of Freyja's names, and is perhaps cognate with Old English deal (proud, eminent), giving a potential meaning "World-Bright". It may also be the root of Dellingr (the father of Dagr or Day), whose name could mean "the shining one." According to Pokorny, the root is Proto-Indo-European *dʰel- (shining, light), a derivative of *ǵʰelh₃- (gleam), compare the cognates listed at Albanian diell (sun).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈhɛ̃ĩmˌdɑlːr̩/

Proper noun

Heimdallr m (genitive Heimdallar)

  1. (Norse mythology) Heimdall
    • Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 3-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1:
      Meiri ok minni / mögu Heimdallar;
      Greater and smaller / sons of Heimdall;

Declension

References

  • Heimdallr in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • Orchard, Andy (1997). Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. Cassell, p. 32
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “246”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 246