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Junge. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Junge, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Junge in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Junge you have here. The definition of the word
Junge will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Junge, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
German
- Jung (colloquial, regional)
Etymology
Fixed nominalisation of Middle High German jung (“young”), from Old High German jung (“young”).
Already occasionally in Middle High German , later gaining a fixed noun form based on its weak nominative inflection (giving ein Junge instead of ein Junger). The recognition as the normal standard term for “boy” is based on Central and Low German usage and has only fully asserted itself during the 20th century (compare Knabe). The now quite common plural form Jungs (Jungens) is also from German Low German . Cognate with English young (noun).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjʊŋə/
- Rhymes: -ʊŋə
- Hyphenation: Jun‧ge
Noun
Junge m (weak, genitive Jungen, plural Jungen or Jungs or Jungens, diminutive Jünglein n or Jüngelchen n or Jüngchen n or (rare, often poetic) Jüngelein n)
- boy
- (card games) jack
Usage notes
- The normal plural in writing is Jungen, although the colloquial Jungs is also sometimes seen. The third plural Jungens is not all too frequent and chiefly restricted to northern and (parts of) central Germany.
- Even with the irregular plurals (Jungs, Jungens) the singular declension is always weak (thus with -n in the oblique cases of the singular).
Declension
Synonyms
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Noun
Junge n
- inflection of Junges:
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative/accusative singular
Further reading
- “Junge” in Duden online
- “Junge” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
German Low German
Etymology
From jung (“young”), comparable to Dutch jongen.
Noun
Junge m
- boy
Inflection
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This noun needs an inflection-table template.