Jura

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Jura. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Jura, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Jura in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Jura you have here. The definition of the word Jura will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofJura, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: jura, jurá, jūra, jūrā, and jūrą

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Location of Jura (département) in France (sense 2)
Location of Jura (canton) in Switzerland (sense 3)

From French Jura, perhaps of Celtic origin.

Proper noun

Jura

  1. The Jura Mountains, a mountain range on the border of France and Switzerland, extending into Germany.
    • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, , published 1848, →OCLC:
      Occasionally, a sigh of mountain air came from the distant Jura, fading along the plain.
    • 1862, Author not identified, The Fir-Tree of the Jura, The Fir-Tree of the Jura and Other Stories, Oliphants Juvenile Series, page 7,
      On one of the western slopes of the Jura, looking towards France, stood the feudal mansion of Grammont.
  2. A department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier.
  3. A canton of Switzerland.
    Synonym: canton of Jura
    • 2004, Jan Oskar Engene, Terrorism in Western Europe: Explaining the Trends Since 1950, page 158:
      This parallel is the Jura conflict. While the cantonal structure in Switzerland largely follows linguistic lines, the predominantly French-speaking Jura had for a long time until recently been a part of the German-speaking canton of Bern.
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Etymology 2

Jura (island) in Scotland from the air

From Scottish Gaelic Diùra, from Old Norse Dýrey (literally animal island).

Proper noun

Jura

  1. An island of the Inner Hebrides in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland.
    • 1839, Jura, entry in Thomas Curtis (editor), The London Encyclopaedia, page 275,
      Between the north end of Jura and the small isle of Skarba there is a famous whirlpool, called Cory-vrekan, from Brecan, son of a king of Denmark, who perished in this gulph.
Translations

See also

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French Jura.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Jura m

  1. Jura (a canton of Switzerland; capital: Delémont)
  2. Jura (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; capital: Lons-le-Saunier)

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Jura m anim

  1. (dialectal) a diminutive of the male given name Jiří

Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *iuris, a Latinized form of Gaulish *iuris (wooded mountain), commonly derived from Proto-Celtic *yor- (forest), but this remains speculative, as cognates of this Celtic root remain lacking.[1] More at Jura.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Jura m

  1. Jura (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)
  2. Jura (a canton of Switzerland)
  3. Jura (an island in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland)
  4. Jura (a mountain range in France and Switzerland)

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN

German

German Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia de
Kanton Jura (sense 3)

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From French Jura

Pronunciation

Proper noun

der Jura m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Juras)

  1. Jura Mountains (a mountain range on the border of France, Switzerland and Germany)
  2. the Jurassic
  3. Jura (a canton of Switzerland)
  4. Jura (a region of France)
    Synonym: Kanton Jura
  5. Jura (an island of the Inner Hebrides, Scotland, United Kingdom)
Declension
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin iūra, nominative plural of iūs (law, right).

Noun

Jura n pl (plural only)

  1. law (study)
    Ich habe Jura studiert.I studied law.
Usage notes
  • Used generally without article and without attributive adjectives, so no gender or number applies except from an etymological view.
  • Often used in Jura studieren.
Declension
Synonyms

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from French Jura.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Jura f

  1. Jura (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)
  2. Jura (a canton of Switzerland)
  3. Jura (an island in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland)
  4. Jura (a mountain range in France and Switzerland)

Declension

Derived terms

noun
adjective

Further reading

  • Jura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Jura in PWN's encyclopedia
  • Jura”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

Romanian

Etymology

From Jora. Compare Ukrainian Жура (Žura), Russian Жура (Žura), Polish Żura.

Proper noun

Jura f

  1. A village in Jura, Transnistria, Moldova
  2. A commune of Transnistria, Moldova

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Serbo-Croatian variant of George.

Pronunciation 1

Proper noun

Jȕra m

  1. a male given name

Pronunciation 2

Proper noun

Júra f

  1. (geology) Jurassic, the time period from 200 to 145 million years ago