karja + -la. In the sense "Karelia", most likely in the older (and now obsolete) "army" sense of karja (as borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz), although it could also have the modern meaning "livestock, cattle", if it originally meant "an area that could support large amounts of livestock". Alternatively, Saarikivi (2024) has proposed that the name could originate from a given name like *Karie, *Karei, if the form *Kariela is actually original.[1] The municipality in southwestern Finland may be named after Karjakoski (karja + koski), a village near Mynämäki.[2]
Karjala
Inflection of Karjala (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Karjala | Karjalat | |
genitive | Karjalan | Karjaloiden Karjaloitten | |
partitive | Karjalaa | Karjaloita | |
illative | Karjalaan | Karjaloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Karjala | Karjalat | |
accusative | nom. | Karjala | Karjalat |
gen. | Karjalan | ||
genitive | Karjalan | Karjaloiden Karjaloitten Karjalain rare | |
partitive | Karjalaa | Karjaloita | |
inessive | Karjalassa | Karjaloissa | |
elative | Karjalasta | Karjaloista | |
illative | Karjalaan | Karjaloihin | |
adessive | Karjalalla | Karjaloilla | |
ablative | Karjalalta | Karjaloilta | |
allative | Karjalalle | Karjaloille | |
essive | Karjalana | Karjaloina | |
translative | Karjalaksi | Karjaloiksi | |
abessive | Karjalatta | Karjaloitta | |
instructive | — | Karjaloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From karjala (“Karelian”). Akin to Finnish Karjala and Estonian Karjala.
Karjala
Declension of Karjala (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Karjala | Karjalat |
genitive | Karjalan | Karjaloin |
partitive | Karjalaa | Karjaloja |
illative | Karjalaa | Karjaloihe |
inessive | Karjalaas | Karjalois |
elative | Karjalast | Karjaloist |
allative | Karjalalle | Karjaloille |
adessive | Karjalaal | Karjaloil |
ablative | Karjalalt | Karjaloilt |
translative | Karjalaks | Karjaloiks |
essive | Karjalanna, Karjalaan | Karjaloinna, Karjaloin |
exessive1) | Karjalant | Karjaloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |