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The second element is from the common Slavic patronymic suffix -ice. The first element is of uncertain origin, possibly from the personal name Koš, Koša, or from Old Slovak kosa(“clearing”) (from Proto-Slavic*kositi(“to reap”)), or of Old Hungarian origin. More at Košice.
"Z histórie Košíc – 13. storočie" (in Slovak). City of Košice. 2005.
Štefánik, Martin; Lukačka, Ján, eds. (2010). Lexikón stredovekých miest na Slovensku (PDF) (in Slovak and English). Bratislava: Historický ústav SAV. p. 194.
Varsik, Branislav (1964). Osídlenie Košickej kotliny I. (in Slovak). Bratislava: Veda, Vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied. p. 193.
Room, Adrian (December 31, 2003). Placenames of the world: origins and...
"Old Hungarian names" (PDF). 2009.
Further reading
“Košice”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024