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Leiden. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Leiden, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Leiden in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Leiden you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch Leiden, which see. Leiden has historically been associated with the Roman outpost Lugdūnum Batāvōrum and so it was thought the name Leiden had to be derived from this Latin name. This particular castellum was however closer to the town of Katwijk, whereas the Roman settlement near modern-day Leiden was called Matilo.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Leiden
- A city in South Holland, Netherlands, on the Old Rhine, seat of a famous Dutch university.
Derived terms
Translations
city in South Holland
- Afrikaans: Leiden
- Albanian: Leida f, Lejden m
- Amharic: ለይድን m (läydən)
- Arabic: لَايْدَن m (lāydan), لَيْدَن m (laydan)
- Armenian: Լեյդեն (hy) (Leyden)
- Azerbaijani: Leyden
- Belarusian: Ле́йдэн m (Ljéjden)
- Bengali: লাইডেন (laiḍen)
- Breton: Leiden m
- Bulgarian: Лайден m (Lajden)
- Catalan: Leiden, Leida f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 萊頓/莱顿 (zh) (Láidùn), 來登/来登 (Láidēng)
- Corsican: Leida f
- Dutch: Leiden (nl) n
- Esperanto: Lejdeno
- Finnish: Leiden
- Franco-Provençal: Lêda f
- French: Leyde (fr) f
- Georgian: ლეიდენი (leideni)
- German: Leiden (de) n
- Greek: Λέιντεν n (Léinten)
- Hebrew: לֶיּדֶן / ליידן m (Léyden)
- Hungarian: Leiden (hu)
- Italian: Leida f
- Japanese: ライデン (Raiden), レイデン (Reiden)
- Korean: 레이던 (Reideon), 라이덴 (Raiden)
- Latin: Matilo, Leida f, Lugdunum Batavorum n
- Latvian: Leidene f
- Limburgish: Leie (li) n
- Lithuanian: Leidenas m
- Low German:
- Dutch Low Saxon: Leidn n
- Macedonian: Лајден m (Lajden)
- Occitan: Lèida f
- Persian: لَیدن (laydan)
- Picard: Leyde
- Polish: Lejda (pl) f
- Portuguese: Leiden f, Leida f
- Russian: Ле́йден m (Léjden)
- Sardinian: Leida f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Лајден m
- Roman: Lajden m
- Sicilian: Leida f
- Spanish: Leiden (es) f, Leyden f
- Tamil: லைடன் (laiṭaṉ)
- Thai: ไลเดิน (lai-dəən)
- Ukrainian: Ле́йден m (Léjden)
- Urdu: لائڈن m (Lāyḍan)
- Uzbek: Leyden
- West Frisian: Leien n, Leie n
- Yiddish: ליידן n (leydn)
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References
- ^ Jona Lendering (2010 June 11 (last accessed)) “Towns in Germania Inferior: Lugdunum (Brittenburg)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Livius.org, archived from the original on 15 February 2014
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch Leiden, older Leithen, originally the name of the village now called Leiderdorp, then transferred to the younger nearby settlement. Formerly hypothesized to be from Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”), but this is derived from the past stem *lid- of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”), thus requiring an original -d-, not -þ- (see Grammatischer Wechsel). The early ei-spelling also speaks against this derivation. Instead probably from a Frankish *Lagiþon, from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”) + the placename suffix *-iþi.
The usual latinisation Lugdunum was taken from the name of a defunct historical settlement north of Katwijk, which was erroneously identified with Leiden. There is in all likelihood no relation between the two names.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Leiden n
- Leiden (a city and municipality of South Holland, Netherlands).
- Synonym: Sleutelstad (nickname)
Derived terms
References
van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “leiden”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Gerund of leiden (“to bear, to endure, to suffer”), a cognate of English lithe.
Noun
Leiden n (strong, genitive Leidens, plural Leiden)
- suffering, pain, grief
- disease
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch Leiden.
Proper noun
Leiden n (proper noun, genitive Leidens or (optionally with an article) Leiden)
- Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “Leiden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden.
Proper noun
Leiden
- Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)
Derived terms