Mangkasaraʼ

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Makasar

Etymology

Affixed maN- +‎ kasaraʼ (rough; appear, manifest). Cognate with Buginese Mangkasa', Toraja-Sa'dan Makkasa', Mandar Ma'asar, Malay Mengkasar (obsolete).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Mangkasaraʼ (Lontara spelling ᨆᨀᨔᨑ)

  1. Makassar land, ethnic and Makasar-speaking area (from Laʼbakkang to Selayar).
    Lanaikaʼ ri MangkasaraʼI'm going to the Makasar (land)
    Butta MangkasaraʼMakasar land
  2. (Modern) Makassar (a city in South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
    Synonym: Jumpandang (historical)

Adjective

Mangkasaraʼ (Lontara spelling ᨆᨀᨔᨑ)

  1. relating to the Makasar ethnic group or their language.
    TuMangkasaraʼMakasar Peoples
    Aʼbicara MangkasaraʼSpeak Makasar
  2. (Modern) of or relating to the city of Makassar or Makasar land.
  3. unshaven, clumsy, rude, boorish.
    Mangkasaraʼ tojengkoHow rude you are (e.g. when speaking)

Affixations

Compounds

Further reading

  • A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, Brill, →DOI