Mardonius

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Latin

Etymology

From Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹 (m-r-du-u-n-i-y /⁠Mr̥duniyaʰ⁠/) via Ancient Greek Μαρδόνιος (Mardónios).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Mardonius m sg (genitive Mardoniī or Mardonī); second declension

  1. A Persian general, defeated by Pausanias

Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

References

  • Mardonius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Mardonius”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray