Mediolanum

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English

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Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Mediolānum, of uncertain Gaulish origin. Doublet of Milan.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌmeɪdiəʊˈlɑːnəm/, /ˌmɛdiəʊˈlɑːnəm/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌmeɪdioʊˈlɑnəm/, /ˌmɛdioʊˈlɑnəm/
  • enPR: mā'dēōläʹnəm, med'ēōläʹnəm

Proper noun

Mediolanum

  1. (historical) The city of Milan in the era of Ancient Rome.

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Gaulish *medios (middle, central, from Proto-Celtic *medyos) + *lānom (plain, field), therefore meaning “in the middle of a plain”.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Mediolānum n sg (genitive Mediolānī); second declension[3][4][5]

  1. Milan (a city in modern Italy)
  2. Mediolanum Santonum, modern Saintes, Charente-Maritime (a city in modern France)

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.

singular
nominative Mediolānum
genitive Mediolānī
dative Mediolānō
accusative Mediolānum
ablative Mediolānō
vocative Mediolānum
locative Mediolānī

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, § From PIE to Celtic
  2. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page mediolanon of 221-222
  3. ^ Mediolanum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  4. ^ Mediolanum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  5. ^ Mediolanum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly