Module:Guru-translit

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The following documentation is located at Module:Guru-translit/documentation.
Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

This module will transliterate text in the Gurmukhi script. It is used to transliterate Punjabi and Pahari-Potwari. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.

For testcases, see Module:Guru-translit/testcases.

Functions

tr(text, lang, sc)
Transliterates a given piece of text written in the script specified by the code sc, and language specified by the code lang.
When the transliteration fails, returns nil.

local export = {}

local conv = {
	--consonants without nukta
	 = "s",
	 = "h",
	 = "k",  = "kh",  = "g",  = "gh",  = "ṅ",
	 = "c",  = "ch",  = "j",  = "jh",  = "ñ",
	 = "ṭ",  = "ṭh",  = "ḍ",  = "ḍh",  = "ṇ",
	 = "t",  = "th",  = "d",  = "dh",  = "n",
	 = "p",  = "ph",  = "b",  = "bh",  = "m",
	 = "y",  = "r",  = "l", 	 = "v",  = "ṛ",
	
	--consonants with nukta
	 = "ś",
	 = "x",
	 = "ġ",
	 = "z",
	 = "f",
	 = "ḷ",
	 = "q",
	 = "ṛ",
	
	-- vowels
	 = "ā",
	 = "i",  = "ī",
	 = "u",  = "ū",
	 = "e",  = "ai",
	 = "o",  = "au",
	
	-- other diacritics
	 = "N", --ṭippi: nasalize
	 = "N", --bindi: nasalize
	 = "ː", --addak: geminate
	 = "", --halant, supresses the inherent vowel "a"
	 = "h", --voiceless "h" sound (tone raiser)
	
	-- independent vowels
	 = "a",  = "ā",
	 = "i",  = "ī",
	 = "u",  = "ū",
	 = "ē",  = "ai",
	 = "o",  = "au",
	
	-- digits
	 = "0",  = "1",  = "2",  = "3",  = "4",
	 = "5",  = "6",  = "7",  = "8",  = "9",
}

local nasal_assim = {
	h?"] = "ṅ",
	h?"] = "ñ",
	h?"] = "ṇ",
	h?"] = "n",
	h?"] = "m",
	 = "n",
	 = "m",
     = "n",
}

-- translit any words or phrases
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
	local c = "(਼?)"
	local y = "ਯ"
	local v = "()"
	local virama = "੍"
	local n = "(?)"
	local nukta = "(਼)"
	
	local can_drop = mw.ustring.gsub(c,y,"")
	local no_virama = mw.ustring.gsub(v,virama,"")
	
	text = text .. " "
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,c,"%1a")
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"a"..v,"%1")
	-- mw.log(text)
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,v..n..can_drop.."a ","%1%2%3 ") --ending
	-- mw.log(text)
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,v..n..can_drop.."a"..c..v,"%1%2%3%4%5")
	-- mw.log(text)
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,nukta,conv)
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,".",conv)
	
	for key,val in pairs(nasal_assim) do
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"N("..key..")",val.."%1")
	end
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"()N ", "%1̃ ")
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(.?)N", "%1̃")
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"ː(.)","%1%1")
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text," ?।",".")
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text," $","")
	
	return mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end
 
return export
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