This module contains the Swadesh list of basic vocabulary in Mandarin.
local m = {}
m = "普通話"
m = "Standard Mandarin"
m = {{term = "我", tr = "wǒ", ipa = "uɔ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "你", tr = "nǐ", ipa = "ni²¹⁴", notes = "informal"}, {term = "您", tr = "nín", ipa = "nin³⁵", notes = "polite"}}
m = {{term = "他", tr = "tā", ipa = "tʰa⁵⁵"}, {term = "她", tr = "tā", ipa = "tʰa⁵⁵"}, {term = "它", tr = "tā", ipa = "tʰa⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "我們", tr = "wǒmen", ipa = "uɔ²¹ mən⁰"}}
m = {{term = "你們", tr = "nǐmen", ipa = "ni²¹ mən⁰", notes = "informal"}, {term = "您", tr = "nín", ipa = "nin³⁵", notes = "polite"}}
m = {{term = "他們", tr = "tāmen", ipa = "tʰa⁵⁵ mən⁰"}}
m = {{term = "這", tr = "zhè, zhèi", ipa = "tʂɤ⁵¹, tʂei⁵¹"}, {term = "這個", tr = "zhège, zhèige", ipa = "tʂɤ⁵¹ kə⁰, tʂei⁵¹ kə⁰"}}
m = {{term = "那", tr = "nà, nèi", ipa = "na⁵¹, nei⁵¹"}, {term = "那個", tr = "nàge, nèige", ipa = "na⁵¹ kə⁰, nei⁵¹ kə⁰"}}
m = {{term = "這裡", tr = "zhèli", ipa = "tʂɤ⁵¹ li⁰"}, {term = "這兒", tr = "zhèr", ipa = "tʂaɻ⁵¹", notes = "Beijing accent"}}
m = {{term = "那裡", tr = "nàli", ipa = "na⁵¹ li⁰"}, {term = "那兒", tr = "nàr", ipa = "naɻ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "誰", tr = "shéi, shúi", ipa = "ʂei³⁵, ʂuei³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "什麼//什么", tr = "shénme", ipa = "ʂən³⁵ mə⁰"}, {term = "哪個", tr = "nǎge", ipa = "na²¹ kə⁰", notes = "which"}}
m = {{term = "哪裡", tr = "nǎli", ipa = "na³⁵ li⁰"}, {term = "哪兒", tr = "nǎr", ipa = "naɻ²¹⁴", notes = "Beijing accent"}}
m = {{term = "什麼時候", tr = "shénmē shíhòu", ipa = "ʂən³⁵ mə⁵⁵ ʂʐ³⁵ xou⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "如何", tr = "rúhé", ipa = "ʐu³⁵ xɤ³⁵", notes = "formal"}, {term = "怎麼", tr = "zěnme", ipa = "tsən²¹ mə⁰", notes = "informal"}, {term = "怎樣", tr = "zěnyàng", ipa = "tsən²¹ iaŋ⁵¹", notes = "in what way"}}
m = {{term = "不", tr = "bù", ipa = "pu⁵¹", notes = "is not, does not"}, {term = "別", tr = "bié", ipa = "piɛ³⁵", notes = "do not (imperative)"}, {term = "沒", tr = "méi", ipa = "mei³⁵", notes = "does not have, did not"}}
m = {{term = "全部", tr = "quánbù", ipa = "tɕʰyɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹", notes = "all of it"}, {term = "整 ", tr = "zhěng", ipa = "tʂɤŋ²¹⁴", notes = "ex. all day"}, {term = "所有", tr = "suǒyǒu", ipa = "suɔ³⁵ iou²¹⁴", notes = "ex. all cars"}, {term = "都", tr = "dōu", ipa = "tou⁵⁵", notes = "ex. they all see it"}, {term = "一共", tr = "yīgòng", ipa = "i³⁵ koŋ⁵¹", notes = "ex. how many in all?"}}
m = {{term = "多", tr = "duō", ipa = "tuɔ⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "一些", tr = "yīxiē", ipa = "ji⁵³ ɕiɛ⁵⁵"}, {term = "幾個", tr = "jǐge", ipa = "tɕi²¹ kə⁰"}}
m = {{term = "少", tr = "shǎo", ipa = "ʂɑu²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "其他", tr = "qítā", ipa = "tɕʰi³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵"}, {term = "別的", tr = "biéde", ipa = "piɛ³⁵ tə⁰"}}
m = {{term = "一", tr = "yī", ipa = "i⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "二", tr = "èr", ipa = "ɑɻ⁵¹", notes = "not with measure words"}, {term = "兩", tr = "liǎng", ipa = "liɑŋ²¹⁴", notes = "only with measure words"}}
m = {{term = "三", tr = "sān", ipa = "san⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "四", tr = "sì", ipa = "sɿ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "五", tr = "wǔ", ipa = "u²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "大", tr = "dà", ipa = "ta⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "長", tr = "cháng", ipa = "tʂɑŋ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "寬", tr = "kuān", ipa = "kʰuan⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "厚", tr = "hòu", ipa = "xou⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "重", tr = "zhòng", ipa = "tʂoŋ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "小", tr = "xiǎo", ipa = "ɕiɑu²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "短", tr = "duǎn", ipa = "tuan²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "窄", tr = "zhǎi", ipa = "tʂai²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "薄", tr = "báo", ipa = "pɑu³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "女人", tr = "nǚrén", ipa = "ny²¹ ʐən³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "男人", tr = "nánrén", ipa = "nan³⁵ ʐən³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "人", tr = "rén", ipa = "ʐən³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "孩子", tr = "háizi", ipa = "xai³⁵ tsɿ⁰"}, {term = "兒童", tr = "értóng", ipa = "ɑɻ³⁵ tʰoŋ³⁵"}, {term = "小孩", tr = "xiǎohái", ipa = "ɕiɑu²¹ xai³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "妻子", tr = "qīzi", ipa = "tɕi⁵⁵ tsɿ⁰"}, {term = "老婆", tr = "lǎopó", ipa = "lɑu²¹ pʰwɔ³⁵", notes = "informal"}}
m = {{term = "丈夫", tr = "zhàngfu", ipa = "tʂɑŋ⁵¹ fu⁰"}, {term = "老公", tr = "lǎogōng", ipa = "lɑu²¹ koŋ⁵⁵", notes = "informal"}}
m = {{term = "母親", tr = "mǔqīn", ipa = "mu²¹ tɕin⁵⁵"}, {term = "媽媽", tr = "māma", ipa = "ma⁵⁵ ma⁰", notes = "informal"}}
m = {{term = "父親", tr = "fùqīn", ipa = "fu⁵¹ tɕin⁵⁵", notes = "formal"}, {term = "爸爸", tr = "bàba", ipa = "pa⁵¹ pa⁰", notes = "informal"}}
m = {{term = "動物", tr = "dòngwù", ipa = "toŋ⁵¹ u⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "魚", tr = "yú", ipa = "y³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "鳥", tr = "niǎo", ipa = "niɑu²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "狗", tr = "gǒu", ipa = "kou²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "虱", tr = "shī", ipa = "ʂʐ⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "蛇", tr = "shé", ipa = "ʂɤ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "蟲", tr = "chóng", ipa = "tʂʰoŋ³⁵", notes = "worm, insect"}, {term = "蠕蟲", tr = "rúchóng", ipa = "ʐu³⁵ tʂʰoŋ³⁵", notes = "generic"}, {term = "蚯蚓", tr = "qiūyǐn", ipa = "tɕʰiou⁵⁵ in²¹⁴", notes = "earthworm"}}
m = {{term = "樹", tr = "shù", ipa = "ʂu⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "森林", tr = "sēnlín", ipa = "sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "樹枝", tr = "shùzhī", ipa = "ʂu⁵¹ tʂʐ⁵⁵", notes = "tree branch"}, {term = "枝條", tr = "zhītiáo", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵⁵ tʰiɑu³⁵", notes = "formal"}, {term = "枝子", tr = "zhīzi", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵⁵ tsɿ⁰", notes = "informal"}}
m = {{term = "水果", tr = "shǔiguǒ", ipa = "ʂuei³⁵ kuɔ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "種子", tr = "zhǒngzi", ipa = "tʂoŋ²¹ tsɿ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "葉", tr = "yè", ipa = "iɛ⁵¹"}, {term = "葉子", tr = "yèzi", ipa = "iɛ⁵¹ tsɿ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "根", tr = "gēn", ipa = "kən⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "樹皮", tr = "shùpí", ipa = "ʂu⁵¹ pʰi³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "花", tr = "huā", ipa = "xua⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "草", tr = "cǎo", ipa = "tsɑu²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "繩", tr = "shéng", ipa = "ʂɤŋ³⁵"}, {term = "繩子", tr = "shéngzi", ipa = "ʂɤŋ³⁵ tsɿ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "皮", tr = "pí", ipa = "pʰi³⁵"}, {term = "皮膚", tr = "pífū", ipa = "pʰi³⁵ fu⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "肉", tr = "ròu", ipa = "ʐou⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "血", tr = "xiě, xuè, xuě", ipa = "ɕiɛ²¹⁴, ɕyɛ⁵¹, ɕyɛ²¹⁴"}, {term = "血液", tr = "xiěyè, xuèyè, xuěyè", ipa = "ɕiɛ²¹⁴ iɛ⁵¹, ɕyɛ⁵¹ iɛ⁵¹, ɕyɛ²¹⁴ iɛ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "骨", tr = "gǔ", ipa = "ku²¹⁴"}, {term = "骨頭", tr = "gǔtóu", ipa = "ku²¹ tʰou³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "脂肪", tr = "zhīfáng", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵⁵ faŋ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "蛋", tr = "dàn", ipa = "tan⁵¹"}, {term = "鷄蛋", tr = "jīdàn", ipa = "tɕi⁵⁵ tan⁵¹", notes = "chicken egg"}}
m = {{term = "角", tr = "jiǎo", ipa = "tɕiɑu²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "尾", tr = "wěi", ipa = "uei²¹⁴"}, {term = "尾巴", tr = "wěibā", ipa = "uei²¹ pa⁰"}}
m = {{term = "羽毛", tr = "yǔmáo", ipa = "y²¹ mɑu³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "頭髮", tr = "tóufa", ipa = "tʰou³⁵ fa⁰"}}
m = {{term = "頭", tr = "tóu", ipa = "tʰou³⁵ fa⁰"}}
m = {{term = "耳朵", tr = "ěrduo", ipa = "aɻ²¹ tuɔ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "眼睛", tr = "yǎnjing", ipa = "iɛn²¹ tɕiŋ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "鼻", tr = "bí", ipa = "pi³⁵"}, {term = "鼻子", tr = "bízi", ipa = "pi³⁵ tsɿ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "嘴", tr = "zuǐ", ipa = "tsuei²¹⁴"}, {term = "嘴巴", tr = "zuǐba", ipa = "tsuei²¹ pa⁰"}}
m = {{term = "牙齒", tr = "yáchǐ", ipa = "ia³⁵ tʂʰʐ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "舌", tr = "shé", ipa = "ʂɤ³⁵"}, {term = "舌頭", tr = "shétou", ipa = "ʂɤ³⁵ tʰou⁰"}}
m = {{term = "指甲", tr = "zhǐjia", ipa = "tʂʐ³⁵ tɕia²¹"}}
m = {{term = "腳", tr = "jiǎo", ipa = "tɕiɑu²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "腿", tr = "tuǐ", ipa = "tʰuei²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "膝", tr = "xī", ipa = "ɕi⁵⁵"}, {term = "膝蓋", tr = "xīgài", ipa = "ɕi⁵⁵ kai⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "手", tr = "shǒu", ipa = "ʂou²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "翼", tr = "yì", ipa = "i⁵¹", notes = "literary"}, {term = "翅膀", tr = "chìbǎng", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵¹ paŋ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "肚子", tr = "dùzi", ipa = "tu⁵¹ tsɿ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "腸子", tr = "chángzi", ipa = "tʂaŋ³⁵ tsɿ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "脖子", tr = "bózi", ipa = "pwɔ³⁵ tsɿ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "背", tr = "bèi", ipa = "pei⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "胸", tr = "xiōng", ipa = "ɕyoŋ⁵⁵", notes = "chest (affix)"}, {term = "胸部", tr = "xiōngbù", ipa = "ɕyoŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹", notes = "chest (generic)"}, {term = "胸膛", tr = "xiōngtáng", ipa = "ɕyoŋ⁵⁵ tʰaŋ³⁵", notes = "chest (acedemic)"}, {term = "乳房", tr = "rǔfáng", ipa = "ʐu²¹ faŋ³⁵", notes = "female organ"}}
m = {{term = "心臟", tr = "xīnzàng", ipa = "ɕin⁵⁵ tsaŋ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "肝", tr = "gān", ipa = "kan⁵⁵", notes = "affix"}, {term = "肝臟", tr = "gānzàng", ipa = "kan⁵⁵ tsaŋ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "喝", tr = "hē", ipa = "xɤ⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "吃", tr = "chī", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "咬", tr = "yǎo", ipa = "iɑu²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "吸", tr = "xī", ipa = "ɕi⁵⁵", notes = "affix"}, {term = "啜", tr = "chuò", ipa = "tʂuo⁵¹", notes = "sip"}, {term = "吮吸", tr = "shǔnxī", ipa = "ʂuən²¹ ɕi⁵⁵", notes = "suck"}}
m = {{term = "吐", tr = "tǔ", ipa = "tʰu²¹⁴", notes = "generic"}, {term = "吐口水", tr = "tǔ kǒushuǐ", ipa = "tʰu²¹ kʰou³⁵ ʂuei²¹⁴", notes = "lit. spit saliva, informal"}, {term = "吐痰", tr = "tǔtán", ipa = "tʰu²¹ tʰan³⁵", notes = "lit. spit phlegm, formal"}}
m = {{term = "嘔", tr = "ǒu", ipa = "ou²¹⁴", notes = "affix"}, {term = "吐", tr = "tù", ipa = "tʰu⁵¹", notes = "informal"}, {term = "嘔吐", tr = "ǒutù", ipa = "ou²¹ tʰu⁵¹", notes = "formal"}}
m = {{term = "吹", tr = "chuī", ipa = "tʂʰuei⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "呼吸", tr = "hūxī", ipa = "xu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "笑", tr = "xiào", ipa = "ɕiau⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "看", tr = "kàn", ipa = "kʰan⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "聼", tr = "tīng", ipa = "tʰiŋ⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "知道", tr = "zhīdào", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵⁵ tau⁵¹"}, {term = "曉得", tr = "xiǎode", ipa = "ɕiɑu²¹ tə⁰"}, {term = "認識", tr = "rènshi", ipa = "ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ⁰", notes = "to recognise"}}
m = {{term = "想", tr = "xiǎng", ipa = "ɕiɑŋ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "嗅", tr = "xiù", ipa = "ɕiou⁵¹"}, {term = "聞", tr = "wén", ipa = "uen³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "怕", tr = "pà", ipa = "pʰa⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "睡", tr = "shuì", ipa = "ʂuei⁵¹"}, {term = "睡覺", tr = "shuìjiào", ipa = "ʂuei⁵¹ tɕiɑu⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "活", tr = "huó", ipa = "xuɔ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "死", tr = "sǐ", ipa = "sɿ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "殺", tr = "shā", ipa = "ʂa⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "吵架", tr = "chǎojià", ipa = "tʂɑu²¹ tɕia⁵¹", notes = "argue"}, {term = "打架", tr = "dǎjià", ipa = "ta²¹ tɕia⁵¹", notes = "fists"}, {term = "打仗", tr = "dǎzhàng", ipa = "ta²¹ tʂɑŋ⁵¹", notes = "war"}}
m = {{term = "打獵", tr = "dǎliè", ipa = "ta²¹ liɛ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "打", tr = "dǎ", ipa = "ta²¹"}}
m = {{term = "割", tr = "gē", ipa = "kɤ⁵⁵", notes = "cut in two"}, {term = "切", tr = "qiē", ipa = "tɕiɛ⁵⁵", notes = "slice"}, {term = "剪", tr = "jiǎn", ipa = "tɕiɛn²¹⁴", notes = "scissors"}}
m = {{term = "劈開", tr = "pīkāi", ipa = "pʰi⁵⁵ kʰai⁵⁵", notes = "transitive, split open"}, {term = "裂開", tr = "lièkāi", ipa = "liɛ⁵¹ kʰai⁵⁵", notes = "intransitive, split open"}, {term = "分開", tr = "fēnkāi", ipa = "fən⁵⁵ kʰai⁵⁵", notes = "split up"}}
m = {{term = "刺", tr = "cì", ipa = "tsɿ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "搔", tr = "sāo", ipa = "sɑu⁵⁵"}, {term = "抓", tr = "zhuā", ipa = "tʂua⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "挖", tr = "wā", ipa = "ua⁵⁵"}, {term = "掘", tr = "jué", ipa = "tɕyɛ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "游泳", tr = "yóuyǒng", ipa = "iou³⁵ yoŋ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "飛", tr = "fēi", ipa = "fei⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "走", tr = "zǒu", ipa = "tsou²¹⁴", notes = "generic"}, {term = "走路", tr = "zǒulù", ipa = "tsou²¹ lu⁵¹", notes = "walk on foot (informal)"}, {term = "步行", tr = "bùxíng", ipa = "pu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵", notes = "go on foot (formal)"}}
m = {{term = "來", tr = "lái", ipa = "lai³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "躺", tr = "tǎng", ipa = "tʰɑŋ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "坐", tr = "zuò", ipa = "tsuɔ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "站", tr = "zhàn", ipa = "tʂan⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "轉", tr = "zhuǎn", ipa = "tʂuan²¹⁴", notes = "change direction"}}
m = {{term = "落下", tr = "luòxià", ipa = "luɔ⁵¹ ɕia⁵¹", notes = "drop"}, {term = "掉下", tr = "diàoxià", ipa = "tiɑu⁵¹ ɕia⁵¹", notes = "drop"}}
m = {{term = "給", tr = "gěi", ipa = "kei²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "握", tr = "wò", ipa = "uɔ⁵³"}, {term = "拿", tr = "ná", ipa = "na³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "擠", tr = "jǐ", ipa = "tɕi²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "揉", tr = "róu", ipa = "ʐou³⁵", notes = "massage, knead"}}
m = {{term = "洗", tr = "xǐ", ipa = "ɕi²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "擦", tr = "cā", ipa = "tsʰa⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "拉", tr = "lā", ipa = "la⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "推", tr = "tuī", ipa = "tʰuei⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "扔", tr = "rēng", ipa = "ʐɤŋ⁵⁵"}, {term = "丟", tr = "diū", ipa = "tiou⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "綁", tr = "bǎng", ipa = "paŋ²¹³"}}
m = {{term = "縫", tr = "féng", ipa = "fɤŋ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "數", tr = "shǔ", ipa = "ʂu²¹⁴"}, {term = "點", tr = "diǎn", ipa = "tiɛn²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "說", tr = "shuō", ipa = "ʂuɔ⁵⁵"}, {term = "講", tr = "jiǎng", ipa = "tɕiɑŋ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "唱", tr = "chàng", ipa = "tʂʰɑŋ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "玩", tr = "wán", ipa = "uan³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "浮", tr = "fú", ipa = "fu³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "流", tr = "liú", ipa = "liou³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "結冰", tr = "jiébīng", ipa = "tɕiɛ³⁵ piŋ⁵⁵"}, {term = "凍結", tr = "dòngjié", ipa = "toŋ⁵¹ tɕiɛ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "膨脹", tr = "péngzhàng", ipa = "pʰɤŋ tʂɑŋ⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "太陽", tr = "tàiyang", ipa = "tʰai⁵¹ iaŋ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "月亮", tr = "yuèliang", ipa = "yɛ⁵¹ liɑŋ⁰"}}
m = {{term = "星", tr = "xīng", ipa = "ɕiŋ⁵⁵"}, {term = "恆星", tr = "héngxīng", ipa = "xɤŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵", notes = "scientific (fixed star)"}}
m = {{term = "水", tr = "shuǐ", ipa = "ʂuei²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "雨", tr = "yǔ", ipa = "y²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "河", tr = "hé", ipa = "xɤ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "湖", tr = "hú", ipa = "xu³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "海", tr = "hǎi", ipa = "xai²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "鹽", tr = "yán", ipa = "iɛn³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "石", tr = "shí", ipa = "ʂʐ³⁵", notes = "affix"}, {term = "石頭", tr = "shítou", ipa = "ʂʐ³⁵ tʰou⁰"}}
m = {{term = "沙", tr = "shā", ipa = "ʂa⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "塵土", tr = "chéntǔ", ipa = "tʂən³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "土壤", tr = "tǔyǎng", ipa = "tʰu³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "雲", tr = "yún", ipa = "yn³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "霧", tr = "wù", ipa = "u⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "天", tr = "tiān", ipa = "tʰiɛn⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "風", tr = "fēng", ipa = "fɤŋ⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "雪", tr = "xuě", ipa = "ɕyɛ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "冰", tr = "bīng", ipa = "piŋ⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "煙", tr = "yān", ipa = "iɛn⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "火", tr = "huǒ", ipa = "xuɔ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "灰", tr = "huī", ipa = "xuei⁵⁵", notes = "ashes or dust"}, {term = "灰燼", tr = "huījìn", ipa = "xuei⁵⁵ tɕin⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "燒", tr = "shāo", ipa = "ʂɑu⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "路", tr = "lù", ipa = "lu⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "山", tr = "shān", ipa = "ʂan⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "紅", tr = "hóng", ipa = "xoŋ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "綠", tr = "lǜ", ipa = "ly⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "黃", tr = "huáng", ipa = "xuaŋ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "白", tr = "bái", ipa = "pai³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "黑", tr = "hēi", ipa = "xei⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "夜晚", tr = "yèwǎn", ipa = "iɛ⁵¹ uan²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "白天", tr = "báitiān", ipa = "pai³⁵ tʰiɛn⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "年", tr = "nián", ipa = "niɛn³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "溫暖", tr = "wēnnuǎn", ipa = "uən⁵⁵ nuan²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "冷", tr = "lěng", ipa = "lɤŋ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "滿", tr = "mǎn", ipa = "man²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "新", tr = "xīn", ipa = "ɕin⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "老", tr = "lǎo", ipa = "lɑu²¹⁴", notes = "not young"}, {term = "舊", tr = "jiù", ipa = "tɕiou⁵¹", notes = "not new"}}
m = {{term = "好", tr = "hǎo", ipa = "xɑu²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "壞", tr = "huài", ipa = "xuai⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "爛", tr = "làn", ipa = "lan⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "髒", tr = "zāng", ipa = "tsɑŋ⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "直", tr = "zhí", ipa = "tʂʐ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "圓", tr = "yuán", ipa = "yɛn³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "尖", tr = "jiān", ipa = "tɕiɛn⁵⁵", notes = "prefix"}, {term = "利", tr = "lì", ipa = "li⁵¹", notes = "prefix"}, {term = "鋒利", tr = "fēnglì", ipa = "fɤŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹"}, {term = "銳利", tr = "ruìlì", ipa = "ʐuei⁵¹ li⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "鈍", tr = "dùn", ipa = "tuən⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "光滑", tr = "guānghuá", ipa = "kuɑŋ⁵⁵ xua³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "濕", tr = "shī", ipa = "ʂʐ⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "乾", tr = "gān", ipa = "kan⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "對", tr = "duì", ipa = "tuei⁵¹", notes = "informal"}, {term = "正確", tr = "zhèngquè", ipa = "tʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɕʰyɛ⁵¹", notes = "formal"}}
m = {{term = "近", tr = "jìn", ipa = "tɕin⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "遠", tr = "yuǎn", ipa = "yɛn²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "右", tr = "yòu", ipa = "iou⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "左", tr = "zuǒ", ipa = "tsuɔ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "在", tr = "zài", ipa = "tsai⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "]…… ]", tr = "zài… lǐ", ipa = "tsai⁵¹ li²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "跟", tr = "gēn", ipa = "kən⁵⁵"}}
m = {{term = "和", tr = "hé", ipa = "xɤ³⁵"}}
m = {{term = "如果", tr = "rúguǒ", ipa = "ʐu³⁵ kuɔ²¹⁴"}}
m = {{term = "因爲", tr = "yīnwèi", ipa = "in⁵⁵ uei⁵¹"}}
m = {{term = "名", tr = "míng", ipa = "miŋ³⁵", notes = "affix"}, {term = "名字", tr = "míngzi", ipa = "miŋ³⁵ tsɿ⁰", notes = "generic"}}
return m