Module:Swadesh/data/ru

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This module contains the Swadesh list of basic vocabulary in Russian.


local m = {}
m = "ру́сский язы́к"
m = {{term = "я"}}
m = {{term = "ты"}}
m = {{term = "он", notes = "refers to masculine people, animals or objects"}
, {term = "она́", notes = "refers to feminine people, animals or objects"}
, {term = "оно́"}}
m = {{term = "мы"}}
m = {{term = "вы"}}
m = {
    {term = "они́"}, {term = "оне́", notes = "archaic, feminine only"}
}
m = {
    {term = "э́то"}, {term = "сё", notes = "archaic, used in expressions"}
}
m = {{term = "то"}}
m = {{term = "здесь"}, {term = "тут"}}
m = {{term = "там"}}
m = {{term = "кто"}}
m = {{term = "что"}}
m = {{term = "где"}}
m = {{term = "когда́"}}
m = {{term = "как"}}
m = {{term = "не"}}
m = {
    {term = "всё", notes = "everything"},
    {term = "все", notes = "everybody"}
}
m = {{term = "мно́гие"}, {term = "мно́го"}}
m = {{term = "не́сколько"}, {term = "не́которые"}}
m = {{term = "немно́гие"}, {term = "ма́ло", notes = "adverb"}}
m = {{term = "друго́й"}, {term = "ино́й"}}
m = {{term = "оди́н"}}
m = {{term = "два"}}
m = {{term = "три"}}
m = {{term = "четы́ре"}}
m = {{term = "пять"}}
m = {
    {term = "большо́й"}, {term = "вели́кий", notes = "great"},
    {term = "кру́пный"}
}
m = {
    {term = "дли́нный", notes = "size"},
    {term = "до́лгий", notes = "time"}
}
m = {{term = "широ́кий"}}
m = {{term = "то́лстый"}}
m = {{term = "тяжёлый"}, {term = "тя́жкий"}}
m = {{term = "ма́ленький"}, {term = "ма́лый"}}
m = {{term = "коро́ткий"}, {term = "кра́ткий"}}
m = {{term = "у́зкий"}}
m = {{term = "то́нкий"}}
m = {{term = "же́нщина"}}
m = {{term = "мужчи́на"}}
m = {{term = "челове́к"}}
m = {{term = "ребёнок"}, {term = "дитя́"}}
m = {{term = "жена́"}, {term = "супру́га"}}
m = {{term = "муж"}, {term = "супру́г"}}
m = {
    {term = "мать"}, {term = "ма́ма"}, {term = "ма́тушка"}
}
m = {
    {term = "оте́ц"}, {term = "па́па"}, {term = "ба́тюшка"}
}
m = {
    {term = "зверь"}, {term = "зверёк"},
    {term = "живо́тное"}
}
m = {{term = "ры́ба"}}
m = {{term = "пти́ца"}, {term = "птах", notes = "dated"}}
m = {{term = "соба́ка"}, {term = "пёс"}}
m = {{term = "вошь"}}
m = {{term = "змея́"}}
m = {{term = "червь"}, {term = "червя́к"}}
m = {{term = "де́рево"}}
m = {{term = "лес"}}
m = {{term = "па́лка"}}
m = {{term = "плод"}, {term = "фрукт"}}
m = {{term = "се́мя"}}
m = {{term = "лист"}}
m = {{term = "ко́рень"}}
m = {{term = "кора́"}}
m = {{term = "цвето́к"}}
m = {{term = "трава́"}}
m = {{term = "верёвка"}, {term = "бечёвка"}}
m = {{term = "ко́жа"}, {term = "шку́ра"}}
m = {{term = "мя́со"}}
m = {{term = "кровь"}}
m = {{term = "кость"}}
m = {{term = "жир"}}
m = {{term = "яйцо́"}}
m = {{term = "рог"}}
m = {{term = "хвост"}}
m = {{term = "перо́"}}
m = {{term = "во́лос"}, {term = "во́лосы"}}
m = {
    {term = "голова́"},
    {term = "глава́", notes = "archaic or poetic"}
}
m = {{term = "у́хо"}}
m = {
    {term = "глаз"},
    {term = "о́ко", notes = "archaic, poetic or used in set expressions"}
}
m = {{term = "нос"}}
m = {{term = "рот"}, {term = "уста́", notes = "dated or poetic"}}
m = {{term = "зуб"}}
m = {{term = "язы́к"}}
m = {{term = "но́готь"}}
m = {{term = "стопа́"}, {term = "нога́"}}
m = {{term = "нога́"}}
m = {{term = "коле́но"}}
m = {{term = "рука́"}}
m = {{term = "крыло́"}}
m = {{term = "живо́т"}, {term = "брю́хо"}}
m = {{term = "кишки́"}, {term = "вну́тренности"}}
m = {{term = "ше́я"}}
m = {{term = "спина́"}}
m = {{term = "грудь"}}
m = {{term = "се́рдце"}}
m = {{term = "пе́чень"}, {term = "печёнка"}}
m = {{term = "пить"}, {term = "вы́пить"}}
m = {
    {term = "есть"}, {term = "съесть"}, {term = "ку́шать"},
    {term = "ску́шать"}
}
m = {{term = "куса́ть"}, {term = "укуси́ть"}}
m = {{term = "соса́ть"}, {term = "пососа́ть"}}
m = {{term = "плева́ть"}, {term = "плю́нуть"}}
m = {{term = "рвать"}, {term = "блева́ть"}}
m = {{term = "дуть"}, {term = "поду́ть"}}
m = {{term = "дыша́ть"}}
m = {{term = "смея́ться"}}
m = {{term = "ви́деть"}, {term = "уви́деть"}}
m = {{term = "слы́шать"}, {term = "услы́шать"}}
m = {{term = "знать"}, {term = "ве́дать", notes = "archaic"}}
m = {{term = "ду́мать"}, {term = "мы́слить"}}
m = {{term = "ню́хать"}, {term = "чу́ять"}}
m = {{term = "боя́ться"}}
m = {{term = "спать"}}
m = {{term = "жить"}}
m = {{term = "умира́ть"}, {term = "умере́ть"}}
m = {{term = "убива́ть"}, {term = "уби́ть"}}
m = {
    {term = "боро́ться"}, {term = "сража́ться"},
    {term = "дра́ться"}
}
m = {{term = "охо́титься"}}
m = {{term = "ударя́ть"}, {term = "уда́рить"}}
m = {{term = "ре́зать"}, {term = "руби́ть"}}
m = {{term = "разделя́ть"}, {term = "раздели́ть"}}
m = {{term = "коло́ть"}, {term = "кольну́ть"}}
m = {{term = "цара́пать"}, {term = "поцара́пать"}}
m = {{term = "копа́ть"}, {term = "рыть"}}
m = {{term = "пла́вать"}, {term = "плыть"}}
m = {{term = "лета́ть"}, {term = "лете́ть"}}
m = {{term = "ходи́ть"}, {term = "идти́"}}
m = {{term = "приходи́ть"}, {term = "прийти́"}}
m = {{term = "лежа́ть", notes = "state"}}
m = {{term = "сиде́ть", notes = "state"}}
m = {{term = "стоя́ть", notes = "state"}}
m = {
    {term = "враща́ть"}, {term = "верте́ть"},
    {term = "крути́ть"}
}
m = {{term = "па́дать"}, {term = "упа́сть"}}
m = {{term = "дава́ть"}, {term = "дать"}}
m = {{term = "держа́ть"}}
m = {{term = "сжима́ть"}, {term = "сжать"}}
m = {{term = "тере́ть"}, {term = "потере́ть"}}
m = {
    {term = "мыть"}, {term = "помы́ть"}, {term = "умыва́ть"},
    {term = "умы́ть"}
}
m = {{term = "вытира́ть"}, {term = "вы́тереть"}}
m = {{term = "тяну́ть"}, {term = "тащи́ть"}}
m = {
    {term = "толка́ть"}, {term = "толкну́ть"},
    {term = "пиха́ть"}, {term = "пихну́ть"}
}
m = {
    {term = "броса́ть"}, {term = "бро́сить"},
    {term = "кида́ть"}, {term = "ки́нуть"}
}
m = {{term = "вяза́ть"}, {term = "свя́зывать"}}
m = {{term = "шить"}, {term = "сшить"}}
m = {{term = "счита́ть"}, {term = "посчита́ть"}}
m = {
    {term = "говори́ть"}, {term = "сказа́ть"},
    {term = "мо́лвить", notes = "archaic"}
}
m = {{term = "петь"}, {term = "распева́ть"}}
m = {
    {term = "игра́ть"}, {term = "поигра́ть"},
    {term = "сыгра́ть"}
}
m = {{term = "пла́вать"}, {term = "плыть"}}
m = {{term = "течь"}}
m = {
    {term = "замерза́ть"}, {term = "замёрзнуть"},
    {term = "ледене́ть"}, {term = "заледене́ть"}
}
m = {
    {term = "пу́хнуть"}, {term = "опу́хнуть"},
    {term = "опуха́ть"}, {term = "отека́ть"}
}
m = {{term = "со́лнце"}}
m = {{term = "луна́"}, {term = "ме́сяц", notes = "half moon"}}
m = {{term = "звезда́"}}
m = {{term = "вода́"}}
m = {{term = "дождь"}}
m = {{term = "река́"}}
m = {{term = "о́зеро"}}
m = {{term = "мо́ре"}}
m = {{term = "соль"}}
m = {{term = "ка́мень"}}
m = {{term = "песо́к"}}
m = {{term = "пыль"}}
m = {{term = "земля́"}}
m = {{term = "о́блако"}, {term = "ту́ча"}}
m = {{term = "тума́н"}}
m = {{term = "не́бо"}}
m = {{term = "ве́тер"}}
m = {{term = "снег"}}
m = {{term = "лёд"}}
m = {{term = "дым"}}
m = {{term = "ого́нь"}}
m = {{term = "зола́"}, {term = "пе́пел"}}
m = {
    {term = "жечь"}, {term = "сжечь", notes = "transitive"},
    {term = "горе́ть"},
    {term = "сгоре́ть", notes = "intransitive"}
}
m = {{term = "доро́га"}, {term = "путь"}}
m = {{term = "гора́"}}
m = {{term = "кра́сный"}}
m = {{term = "зелёный"}}
m = {{term = "жёлтый"}}
m = {{term = "бе́лый"}}
m = {{term = "чёрный"}}
m = {{term = "ночь"}}
m = {{term = "день"}}
m = {{term = "год"}}
m = {{term = "тёплый"}}
m = {{term = "холо́дный"}, {term = "студёный"}}
m = {{term = "по́лный"}}
m = {{term = "но́вый"}}
m = {{term = "ста́рый"}}
m = {{term = "хоро́ший"}, {term = "до́брый"}}
m = {{term = "плохо́й"}, {term = "злой"}}
m = {{term = "гнило́й"}}
m = {{term = "гря́зный"}}
m = {{term = "прямо́й"}}
m = {{term = "кру́глый"}}
m = {{term = "о́стрый"}}
m = {{term = "тупо́й"}}
m = {{term = "гла́дкий"}, {term = "ро́вный"}}
m = {{term = "мо́крый"}}
m = {{term = "сухо́й"}}
m = {{term = "пра́вильный"}}
m = {{term = "бли́зкий"}}
m = {{term = "далёкий"}, {term = "да́льний"}}
m = {{term = "пра́вый"}}
m = {{term = "ле́вый"}}
m = {{term = "при"}, {term = "у"}, {term = "во́зле"}}
m = {{term = "в"}}
m = {{term = "с"}}
m = {{term = "и"}, {term = "да"}}
m = {
    {term = "е́сли"}, {term = "е́жели", notes = "dated"},
    {term = "ко́ли", notes = "dated"}
}
m = {{term = "потому́ что"}, {term = "и́бо"}}
m = {{term = "и́мя"}}
return m