Module:car-IPA

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local export = {}
local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text

local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
local m_a = require("Module:accent qualifier")
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("car")

-- single characters that map to IPA sounds
local phonetic_chars_map = {
	 = "a",
	 = "aʔ",
	 = "aː",
	 = "aːʔ",
	 = "e",
	 = "eʔ",
	 = "eː",
	 = "eːʔ",
	 = "i",
	 = "iʔ",
	 = "iː",
	 = "iːʔ",
	 = "j",
	 = "k",
	 = "ʔ",
	 = "m",
	 = "n",
	 = "o",
	 = "oʔ",
	 = "oː",
	 = "oːʔ",
	 = "p",
	 = "ɽ",
	 = "s",
	 = "t",
	 = "u",
	 = "uʔ",
	 = "uː",
	 = "uːʔ",
	 = "w",
	 = "ɨ",
	 = "ɨʔ",
	 = "ɨː",
	 = "ɨːʔ",
	 = "b",
	 = "d",
	 = "f",
	 = "ɡ",
}

-- character sequences of two that map to IPA sounds
local phonetic_2chars_map = {
	 = "ʃ",
}

function export.to_base_IPA(word)
	word = mw.ustring.lower(word)

	local phonetic = word

	for pat, repl in pairs(phonetic_2chars_map) do
		phonetic = phonetic:gsub(pat, repl)
	end

	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, '.', phonetic_chars_map)

	-- unwritten glottal stop
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(ː?)(ː?)ʔ", "%1ʔ%2ʔ")

	-- vowel lengthening/stress
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()", "N%1")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%f", "N")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()i", "%1J")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ɨ", "%1Y")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()u", "%1W")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%f(p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?)()", "%1ː%2")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%f(p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?)", "%1ː")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%f(p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?)(p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?)ː(ʔ?J?Y?W?N?)%f", "%1ː%2%3")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ː(ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?)", "ː%1ː")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ː(ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?)()", "ː%1ː%2")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ː(ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?)()", "ː%1ː%2")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ː(ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?)()", "ː%1ː%2")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ː(ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?ʔ?J?Y?W?N?p?t?k?b?d?ɡ?f?s?ʃ?m?n?ɽ?j?w?)()", "ː%1ː%2")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ː()", "%1%2")
    phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ː%f", "%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "J", "i")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "Y", "ɨ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "W", "u")

	-- palatalization
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)p()", "%1pʲ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)t()", "%1tʲ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)k()", "%1kʲ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)b()", "%1bʲ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)d()", "%1dʲ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)ɡ()", "%1ɡʲ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)s()", "%1ʃ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "si", "ʃi")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)ʃi", "%1si")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(ː?ʔ?N?)ɽ", "%1ɾ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)m()", "%1mʲ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?N?)n()", "%1ɲ%2")

	-- glottal allophones
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ʔ()", "h%1")

    -- nasals
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "N()", "ɲ%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "N()", "ŋ%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "N()", "m%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "N()", "n%1") -- not sure about s/ʃ, they might require ŋ rather than n
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "N", "n")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "aN%f", "ã")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "eN%f", "ẽ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "iN%f", "iɲ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "oN%f", "õ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "uN%f", "ũ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ɨN%f", "ɨ̃")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "N", "ŋ")

	return phonetic
end

function export.finalize_IPA(word)
	local phonetic = word

    -- diphthong offglides
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()i", "%1j")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ɨ", "%1ɰ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()u", "%1w")

    -- unpronounced/indistinct w and j in certain environments
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(.)u", "%1u")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(ː?)e", "%1e")

    -- notation
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ɽ", "ɺ̢")

	return phonetic
end

function export.to_IPA(word)
	local phonetic = export.to_base_IPA(word)

    -- non-phonemic vowel loss
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fɨ()", "%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fi()", "%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "m()%f", "m(%1)")

    phonetic = export.finalize_IPA(phonetic)

	return ""
end

function export.to_Venezuelan_IPA(word)
	local phonetic = word

	-- basic phonetic differences
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "j", "ð")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "w", "β")

	-- palatalization
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "tʲ", "tʃ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ŋkʲ", "nʃ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "kʲ", "ʃ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?h?)ɾ()", "%1j%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?h?ɲ?)ð()", "%1j%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?h?ŋ?)β()", "%1βʲ%2")

    -- fleeting ɰ/u
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(ː?m?)()", "%1w%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(ɨː?ʔ?m?)m()", "%1mɰ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(uː?ʔ?m?)m()", "%1mw%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%f(ɨː?ʔ?h?n?ŋ?)()", "%1ɰ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(ɨː?ʔ?)ɽ()", "%1ɽɰ%2") -- not fully accurate; I haven’t succeeded in determining the full conditions of the actual rule
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(ɨː?ʔ?)ɽã", "%1ɽɰã") -- continued
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(ː?ʔ?m?n?ɲ?ŋ?)β()", "%1w%2")

    -- nasals
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ɲ", "ɲɲ")

    -- coalescence
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "hpʲ?", "h")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ɨi%f", "i")

    -- non-phonemic vowel loss
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fɨ()", "%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fi()", "%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "m()%f", "m(%1)")

    -- different treatment of long high vowels
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːp", "%1pp")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːt", "%1tt")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːtʃ", "%1ttʃ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːk", "%1kk")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːb", "%1bb")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːd", "%1dd")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːɡ", "%1ɡɡ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːf", "%1hf")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːs", "%1hs")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːʃ", "%1hʃ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːm", "%1mm")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːn", "%1nn")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːɲ", "%1ɲɲ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːŋ", "%1ŋŋ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːj", "%1jj")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːð", "%1ðð")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːw", "%1ww")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːβ", "%1ββ")

    -- coalescence of palatalizing diphthongs
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ipʲ", "%1ppʲ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()itʃ", "%1ttʃ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()iʃ", "%1hʃ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ibʲ", "%1bbʲ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()idʲ", "%1ddʲ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()iɡʲ", "%1ɡɡʲ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()imʲ", "%1mmʲ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()iɲ", "%1ɲɲ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ij", "%1jj")

    phonetic = export.finalize_IPA(phonetic)

	return ""
end

function export.to_West_Surinamese_IPA(word)
	local phonetic = word

    -- voicing
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()p", "%1b")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()t", "%1d")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()k", "%1ɡ")

	-- palatalization
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "kʲ", "c")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ŋɡʲ", "ɲɟ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ɡʲ", "ɟ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(i)ɲ()", "%1j%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(i)ɾ()", "%1dʝ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%f(iː?ʔ?h?)ɾ()", "%1dʝ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(i)j()", "%1ʝ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%f(iː?ʔ?h?ɲ?)j()", "%1ʝ%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(iː?ʔ?h?ŋ?)w()", "%1ɥ%2")

    -- allophone of w
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "w", "ʋ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(uː?ʔ?h?ŋ?)ʋ", "%1w")

    -- nasals
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ɲ", "jj")

    -- non-phonemic vowel loss
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fɨ()", "%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fi()", "%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "m()%f", "m(%1)")

    phonetic = export.finalize_IPA(phonetic)

	return ""
end

function export.to_East_Surinamese_IPA(word)
	local phonetic = word

	-- palatalization
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "tʲ", "c")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "kʲ", "c")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "dʲ", "ɟ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ɡʲ", "ɟ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ŋ()", "ɲ%1")

    -- voicing
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()i", "%1J")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ɨ", "%1Y")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()u", "%1W")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()p", "%1b")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()t", "%1d")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()c", "%1ɟ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()k", "%1ɡ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "J", "i")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "Y", "ɨ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "W", "u")

    -- nasals
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ɲj", "jj")

    -- coalescence
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fʃiʃ", "ʃː")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fʃi()", "ʃ%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ʃb", "ʃp")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ʃd", "ʃt")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ʃɟ", "ʃc")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "ʃɡ", "ʃk")

    -- non-phonemic vowel loss
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fɨ()", "%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%fi()", "%1")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "m()%f", "m(%1)")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "(ɨʔ?h?)()", "(%1)%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%(m", "m(")

    -- different treatment of stressed vowels and diphthongs before plosives
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːp", "%1ʔp")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːt", "%1ʔt")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːc", "%1ʔc")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːk", "%1ʔk")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːb", "%1ʔb")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːd", "%1ʔd")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːɟ", "%1ʔɟ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ːɡ", "%1ʔɡ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()p", "%1hp")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()t", "%1ht")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()c", "%1hc")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()k", "%1hk")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()b", "%1hb")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()d", "%1hd")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ɟ", "%1hɟ")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()ɡ", "%1hɡ")

    phonetic = export.finalize_IPA(phonetic)

	return ""
end

function export.pronunciation(word)
	local parent_args = word:getParent().args

	if type(word) == "table" then
		word = word.args or word:getParent().args
	end
	if not word or (word == "") then
		word = PAGENAME
	end

    local generate_ven = true
    local generate_wsur = true
    local generate_esur = true
    if parent_args == '0' then
        generate_ven = false
    end
    if parent_args == '0' then
        generate_wsur = false
    end
    if parent_args == '0' then
        generate_esur = false
    end

    local final_text = ""
    local base_IPA = export.to_base_IPA(word)

    if generate_ven then
	    local items = {}
	    table.insert(items, {pron = export.to_Venezuelan_IPA(base_IPA), note = nil})
	    ven = m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = items }

        final_text = final_text .. "* " .. m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {"Venezuela"}) .. " " .. ven
        if generate_wsur or generate_esur then
            final_text = final_text .. "\n"
        end
    end

    if generate_wsur then
	    local items = {}
	    table.insert(items, {pron = export.to_West_Surinamese_IPA(base_IPA), note = nil})
	    wsur = m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = items }

        final_text = final_text .. "* " .. m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {"West Suriname"}) .. " " .. wsur
        if generate_esur then
            final_text = final_text .. "\n"
        end
    end

    if generate_esur then
	    local items = {}
	    table.insert(items, {pron = export.to_East_Surinamese_IPA(base_IPA), note = nil})
	    esur = m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = items }

        final_text = final_text .. "* " .. m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {"East Suriname"}) .. " " .. esur
    end

    if generate_wsur and generate_esur and (wsur == esur) then
        if generate_ven then
            if ven == wsur then
                final_text = "* " .. ven
            else
                final_text = "* " .. m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {"Venezuela"}) .. " " .. ven .. "\n* " .. m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {"Suriname"}) .. " " .. wsur
            end
        else
            final_text = "* " .. m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {"Suriname"}) .. " " .. wsur
        end
    else
        if generate_wsur and generate_ven and (wsur == ven) then
            if generate_esur then
                final_text = "* " .. m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {"Venezuela", "West Suriname"}) .. " " .. ven .. "\n* " .. m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {"East Suriname"}) .. " " .. esur
            else
                final_text = "* " .. m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {"Venezuela", "West Suriname"}) .. " " .. ven
            end
        end
    end

	return final_text
end

return export
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