Module:dialect synonyms/ko/김치

The following documentation is generated by Module:documentation.

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This module contains dialectal Korean synonyms for 김치 (gimchi).

Historical and regional synonyms of 김치 (gimchi, “kimchi”)
view map; edit data
Group	Region	Location	Words
Standardised forms	South Korean Standard Language		김치 (gimchi)
Standardised forms	North Korean Cultured Language		김치 (gimchi)
Historical forms	Middle Korean		디히 (tihi) (more common), 딤ᄎᆡ (timchoy) (from Chinese)
Historical forms	Early Modern Seoul Korean		딤ᄎᆡ (dimchae), 짐ᄎᆡ (jimchae), 김츼 (gimchui) (from late 18th c.)
Central Korean	Gyeonggi	Modern colloquial Seoul	김치 (gimchi)
		Traditional Seoul	김치 (gimchi)
		Incheon	김치 (gimchi)
		Suwon	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Yeoncheon	김치 (gimchi)
		Paju	김치 (gimchi)
		Pocheon	김치 (gimchi), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Yangju	김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Gapyeong	짐치 (jimchi)
		Gwangju	김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Yangpyeong	김치 (gimchi)
		Yongin	김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Icheon	김치 (gimchi)
		Pyeongtaek	김치 (gimchi)
		Anseong	김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
	Yeongseo	Chuncheon	짠지 (jjanji)
		Wonju	김치 (gimchi), 짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Cheorwon	김치 (gimchi), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Inje	짐치 (jimchi)
		Hongcheon	김치 (gimchi), 짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Hoengseong	김치 (gimchi), 짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
	Yeongdong	Gangneung	짐치 (jímchì), 김치 (gímchì), 짠지 (jjánjì)
		Wonsan	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Kumya	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Munchon	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Tongchon	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Kosong	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Sokcho	짐치 (jimchi)
		Samcheok	짐치 (jímchì), 짠지 (jjánjì)
		Pyeongchang	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Yeongwol	짠지 (jjánjì)
		Jeongseon	짠지 (jjanji)
	North Chungcheong	Cheongju	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Jincheon	짐치 (jimchi)
		Chungju	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Jecheon	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Danyang	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Goesan	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Jeungpyeong	김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Boeun	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Yeongdong	짐치 (jimchi)
	South Chungcheong	Taean	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi)
		Dangjin	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi)
		Asan	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Cheonan	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Yesan	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi)
		Hongseong	짐치 (jimchi)
		Cheongyang	짐치 (jimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Gongju	짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Seocheon	짐치 (jimchi)
		Nonsan	짐치 (jimchi)
		Geumsan	짐치 (jimchi)
	South Hwanghae	Haeju	김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Ongjin	김치 (gimchi)
		Yonan	김치 (gimchi)
		Taetan	김치 (gimchi)
		Ryongyon	김치 (gimchi)
		Chaeryong	김치 (gimchi)
		Sinchon	짠지 (jjanji)
		Anak	짠디 (jjandi)
		Unnyul	김치 (gimchi)
	North Hwanghae	Sariwon	김치 (gimchi), 짠지 (jjanji)
		Sohung	김치 (gimchi)
		Kumchon	김치 (gimchi)
Singye		김치 (gimchi)
Suan		김치 (gimchi)
Koksan		김치 (gimchi)
Gyeongsang Korean	North Gyeongsang	Daegu	짐치 (jímchì) (not spicy), 짠지 (jjánjì) (spicy), 지 (jī́)
		Yeongju	짐치 (jímchì), 김치 (gímchì)
		Uljin	짐치 (jímchì)
		Yecheon	짐치 (jímchì)
		Andong	짐치 (jímchì), 김치 (gímchì)
		Sangju	짐치 (jímchì)
		Uiseong	짐치 (jímchì)
		Yeongdeok	짐치 (jímchì) (not spicy), 짠지 (jjánjì) (spicy)
		Gimcheon	짐치 (jímchì)
		Gumi	짠지 (jjánjì), 지 (jī́)
		Gunwi	짐치 (jímchì) (not spicy), 짠지 (jjánjì) (spicy)
		Pohang	짐치 (jímchì) (not spicy), 짠지 (jjánjì) (spicy)
		Seongju	짐치 (jímchì)
		Goryeong	짐치 (jímchì)
		Gyeongju	짐치 (jímchì) (not spicy), 짠지 (jjánjì) (spicy)
	South Gyeongsang	Busan	짐치 (jímchì)
		Ulsan	짐치 (jímchì)
		Changwon	짐치 (jímchì), '지 ( ji)
		Geochang	짐치 (jímchì), '지 ( ji)
		Hapcheon	짐치 (jímchì)
		Changnyeong	짐치 (jímchì)
		Miryang	짐치 (jímchì)
		Hamyang	짐치 (jímchì)
		Uiryeong	짐치 (jímchì)
		Hadong	짐치 (jímchì)
		Jinju	짐치 (jímchì)
		Gimhae	짐치 (jímchì)
		Yangsan	짐치 (jímchì)
		Sacheon	짐치 (jímchì)
		Goseong	짐치 (jímchì)
		Namhae	짐치 (jímchì)
		Geoje	짐치 (jímchì)
Jeolla Korean	North Jeolla	Jeonju	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Gunsan	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Iksan	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Jinan	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Muju	짐치 (jimchi)
		Gimje	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Buan	지 (jī)
		Jeongeup	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Imsil	짐치 (jimchi)
		Jangsu	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Gochang	짐치 (jimchi)
		Sunchang	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Namwon	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
	South Jeolla	Gwangju	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Jangseong	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Damyang	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Gokseong	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Gurye	지 (jī)
		Hampyeong	짐치 (jimchi)
		Muan	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi), 짐차 (jimcha)
		Naju	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Suncheon	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Gwangyang	짐채 (jimchae)
		Yeongam	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi), 짐채 (jimche)
		Jindo	짐치 (jimchi)
		Haenam	짐치 (jimchi)
		Gangjin	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi), 짐채 (jimche)
		Wando	짐치 (jimchi)
		Jangheung	지 (jī), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Boseong	짐치 (jimchi)
		Goheung	짐치 (jimchi)
		Yeosu	지 (jī), 짐치 ( jimchi), 짐차 (jimcha)
Pyongan Korean	North Pyongan	Sinuiju	짠디 (jjandi)
		Uiju	짠디 (jjandi), 딤치 (dimchi)
		Cholsan	짠디 (jjandi), 짠지 (jjanji), 김치 (gimchi)
		Ryongchon	짠디 (jjandi)
	Diaspora	Shenyang	짠디 (jjandi)
	Diaspora	Fushun	짠디 (jjandi)
Hamgyong Korean	South Hamgyong	Hamhung	짐치 (jìmchí), 짠지 (jjánjì)
		Chongpyong	짐치 (jìmchí), 짠지 (jjánjì)
		Yonggwang	짐치 (jìmchí), 짠지 (jjánjì)
		Sinhung	짐치 (jìmchí), 짠지 (jjánjì)
		Hongwon	짐치 (jìmchí), 짠지 (jjánjì)
		Sinpo	짐치 (jìmchí), 짠지 (jjánjì)
		Riwon	짐치 (jìmchí), 짠지 (jjánjì)
	North Hamgyong	Chongjin	김치 (gìmchí)
		Myongchon	김치 (gìmchí)
		Kyongsong	김치 (gìmchí)
		Puryong	김치 (gìmchí)
		Hyesan	짠지 (jjánjì)
		Kapsan	짠지 (jjánjì)
		Kimhyonggwon	짠지 (jjánjì)
Yukjin Korean	Yukjin	Hoeryong	김치 (gìmchí)
Yukjin Korean	Diaspora	Hunchun	김치 (gìmchí)
Jeju		Jeju City	짐끼 (jimkki), 짐치 (jimchi), 김치 (gimchi)
		Daejeong	짐끼 (jimkki), 짐치 (jimchi)
		Gujwa	짐끼 (jimkki), 짐치 (jimchi), 징뀌 (jingkkwi)
		Seogwipo	짐끼 (jimkki), 짐치 (jimchi)
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.

local export = {}

export.gloss = "kimchi"

export.syns = {
	-- Standardised
			= { "김치" },
			= { "김치" },
	
	-- Historical
			= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "디히/tihi:more common", "딤ᄎᆡ/timchoy:from Chinese" },
		= { "딤ᄎᆡ/dimchae", "짐ᄎᆡ/jimchae", "김츼:from late 18th c." },
	
	-- Central: Gyeonggi
				= { "김치" },
			= { "김치" },
				= { "김치" },
				= { "짐치", "짠지" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" }, --equivalent to 장단군 in non- or pre-NK data
			= { "김치" },
				= { "김치" },
				= { "김치", "짐치" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "김치", "짠지" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "짐치" }, --Should this be moved to 영서, or should provincial boundaries be maintained? Prefer the latter for ease, esp. given the continuum
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "김치", "짠지" },
			= { "김치" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "김치", "짠지" },
				= { "김치" },
				= { "" },
			= { "김치" }, --Dialect has 호서 characteristics despite political jurisdiction
				= { "김치", "짠지" }, --Dialect has 호서 characteristics despite political jurisdiction
	
	-- Central: Yeongseo
			= { "짠지" },
				= { "김치", "짐치", "짠지" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "김치", "짐치" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짐치" },
			= { "김치", "짐치", "짠지" },
			= { "김치", "짐치", "짠지" },
	
	-- Central: Yeongdong --Sometimes classified as Southeastern
			= { "'짐치", "'김치", "'짠지" }, --This dialect has pitch (northern limit)
				= { "짐치", "짠지" }, --Despite traditional provincial boundaries, Wonsan does not speak Hamgyong; distinction too major to ignore (and matches NK provinces anyways)
				= { "짐치", "짠지"}, --equivalent to 영흥군 in non- or pre-NK data
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짐치", "짠지" },
				= { "" },
			= { "짐치", "짠지" },
				= { "짐치", "짠지" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. 
				= { "짐치" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. 
			= { "" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. 
				= { "" }, --This dialect has pitch
			= { "짐치/jímchì", "짠지/jjánjì" }, --This dialect has pitch
				= { "" }, --This dialect has pitch
			= { "짐치", "김치", "짠지" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. Geographically Yeongseo but dialectally Yeongdong.
			= { "짠지/jjánjì" }, --This dialect has pitch. Geographically Yeongseo but dialectally Yeongdong
			= { "짠지" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. Geographically Yeongseo but dialectally Yeongdong

	-- Central: North Chungcheong
			= { "짐치", "짠지" }, -- 청원군 was merged into this
			= { "짐치" },
			= { "" },
				= { "짐치", "김치", "짠지" },
				= { "짐치", "김치", "짠지" },
				= { "짐치", "김치", "짠지" },
				= { "짐치", "김치", "짠지" },
			= { "김치", "짠지" },
				= { "짐치", "짠지" },
				= { "" },
			= { "짐치" },
	
	-- Central: South Chungcheong
				= { "" },
				= { "짐치", "김치" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짐치", "김치" },
				= { "짐치", "짠지" },
				= { "짐치", "김치", "짠지" },
				= { "짐치", "김치" },
			= { "짐치" },
			= { "짐치", "짠지" },
				= { "짐치", "김치", "짠지" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "짐치" }, --Sometimes classed as Southwestern
				= { "짐치" },
				= { "짐치" }, --Sometimes classed as Southwestern
	
	-- Central: South Hwanghae
				= { "김치", "짠지" },
				= { "김치" },
				= { "" },
				= { "김치" },
			= { "" }, --equivalent to 연백군 in non- or pre-NK data, in the absence of greater detail
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "김치" },
			= { "김치" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "김치" },
				= { "짠지" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짠디" },
				= { "김치" },
				= { "" },
	
	-- Central: North Hwanghae
				= { "김치", "짠지" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "김치" },
			= { "" },
				= { "김치" },
				= { "" },
				= { "김치" },
				= { "김치" },
				= { "" },
				= { "김치" },
			= { "" },
	
	-- Southeastern: North Gyeongsang
				= { "짐치/jímchì:not spicy", "짠지/jjánjì:spicy", "지/jī́" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì", "김치/gímchì" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" }, --sometimes classed as Yeongdong
			= { "" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì", "김치/gímchì" },
			= { "" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
			= { "" },
			= { "짐치/jímchì:not spicy", "짠지/jjánjì:spicy" },
			= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짠지/jjánjì", "지/jī́" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì:not spicy", "짠지/jjánjì:spicy" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì:not spicy", "짠지/jjánjì:spicy" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "짐치/jímchì" },
			= { "" },
			= { "짐치/jímchì:not spicy", "짠지/jjánjì:spicy" },
				= { "" }, --a koine dialect?
	
	-- Southeastern: South Gyeongsang -- 1990s surveys have lots of 김치 here but I ignored them because they're clearly due to recent central influence (not found in 1930s surveys by Japanese and phonologically uncharacteristic of the region)
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
			= { "짐치/jímchì", "'지" },
			= { "짐치/jímchì", "'지" },
			= { "짐치/jímchì" },
			= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
			= { "" },
			= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
			= { "" },
				= { "짐치/jímchì" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
	
	-- Southeastern: Diaspora
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
	
	-- Southwestern: North Jeolla
				= { "지/jī", "짐치" },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치" },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
				= { "" },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치" },
				= { "짐치" },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
				= { "지/jī"},
			= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
				= { "짐치" },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치" },
				= { "짐치" },
			= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
	
	-- Southwestern: South Jeolla
				= { "지/jī", "짐치" },
			= { "" },
			= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
			= { "지/jī", "짐치" },
				= { "지/jī"},
			= { "짐치" },
				= { "" },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치" , "짐차" },
				= { "" },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
				= { "" },
			= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
			= { "짐채" },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치" , "짐채" },
				= { "짐치" },
				= { "짐치" },
				= { "지/jī", "짐치", "짐채" },
				= { "짐치" },
			= { "지/jī", "짐치"  },
				= { "짐치" },
				= { "짐치" },
				= { "지/jī"," 짐치" , "짐차"},
	
	-- Northwestern: South Pyongan
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
	
	-- Northwestern: North Pyongan
				= { "짠디" },
				= { "짠디", "딤치" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짠디", "짠지", "김치" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "짠디" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
					= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
	
	-- Northwestern: Diaspora
			= { "짠디" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짠디" },
	
	-- Northeastern: South Hamgyong
				= { "짐치/jìmchí", "짠지/jjánjì" },
				= { "" },
			= { "짐치/jìmchí", "짠지/jjánjì" },
				= { "" },
			= { "짐치/jìmchí", "짠지/jjánjì" },
				= { "짐치/jìmchí", "짠지/jjánjì" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짐치/jìmchí", "짠지/jjánjì" },
				= { "짐치/jìmchí", "짠지/jjánjì" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짐치/jìmchí", "짠지/jjánjì" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" }, --North Korea put this under the jurisdiction of Chagang, but it was traditionally part of Changjin
	
	-- Northeastern: North Hamgyong --Includes all of Ryanggang
			= { "김치/gìmchí" },
			= { "" }, --equivalent to 성진시, 학성군 in non- or pre-NK data
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "김치/gìmchí" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "김치/gìmchí" },
				= { "김치/gìmchí" }, --Often classed as Yukjin
				= { "" },
			= { "" }, --Often classed as Yukjin
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "짠지/jjánjì" },
				= { "짠지/jjánjì" },
		= { "짠지/jjánjì" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" }, --equivalent to 후창군 in non- or pre-NK data

	-- Northeastern: Diaspora
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
	 	= { "" },

	-- Yukjin
			= { "김치/gìmchí" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "김치/gìmchí" }, --중국 훈춘 지역 조선어의 복합어 성조 // villagers came from kyonghung
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
	 	= { "" },
			= { "" },
	
	-- Jeju
			= { "짐끼", "짐치", "김치" },
			= { "짐끼", "짐치" },
				= { "짐끼", "짐치", "징뀌" },
			= { "짐끼", "짐치" },
}

return export

Module:dialect synonyms/ko/김치

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