Module:dialect synonyms/ko/오빠

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This module contains dialectal Korean synonyms for 오빠 (oppa).

Historical and regional synonyms of 오빠 (oppa, “older brother of a female”)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Standardised formsSouth Korean Standard Language오빠 (oppa), 오라버니 (orabeoni) (hon.), 오라비 (orabi) (also y.)
North Korean Cultured Language오빠 (oppa), 오라버니 (orabeoni) (hon.), 오래비 (oraebi) (also y.)
Historical formsMiddle Korean오〮라비〮 (wólàpí) (also y.)
Early Modern Seoul Korean오라비 (orabi) (also y.), 오래비 (oraebi) (also y.)
Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul오빠 (oppa) (other traditional Seoul forms are not used)
Traditional Seoul오빠 (oppa), 오라버니 (orabeoni) (hon.), 오라비 (orabi) (also y.), 오래비 (oraebi) (also y.)
YeongdongSamcheok오빠 (óppà), 오라버니 (órábèonì), 오라바이 (órábàì)
Jeongseon오빠 (oppa), 오라버니 (orabeoni), 오라버이 (orabeoi)
North ChungcheongCheongju오빠 (oppa), 오라버니 (orabeoni)
Goesan오라버니 (orabeoni)
Boeun오빠 (oppa), 오라버이 (orabeoi)
Okcheon오빠 (oppa), 오라버니 (orabeoni)
Yeongdong오빠 (oppa), 오라버니 (orabeoni)
South ChungcheongCheonan오라버니 (orabeoni)
Cheongyang오라버니 (orabeoni)
Buyeo오라버니 (orabeoni)
Seocheon오빠 (oppa)
Nonsan오라버니 (orabeoni)
South HwanghaeAnak오빠 (oppa)
North HwanghaePongsan오라바이 (orabai)
Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu올배 (ólbè)
Mungyeong'오빠 ( oppa)
Andong오라배 (órábè)
Pohang'오'라바시 ( o rabasi)
South GyeongsangBusan오라배 (órábè), '오'라부이 ( o rabu'i) (hon.), 오래비 (órébì) (deprec.), '오'라바이 ( o rabai) (deprec.)
Ulsan오라배 (órábè)
Geochang오라배 (órábè), 오라버니 (órábèunì), '오'라바이 ( o rabai)
Hamyang'오'라바이 ( o rabai)
Jinju'오'라배 ( o rabae)
Yangsan오래배 (órébè)
Goseong'오'라배 ( o rabae)
Geoje오랍세 (órápsè)
Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan오라바니 (orabani)
Iksan오라바니 (orabani)
Wanju오랍씨 (orapssi), 오라바니 (orabani) (hon.)
Gimje오라바니 (orabani)
Jeongeup오래비 (oraebi)
Imsil오래비 (oraebi), 오라바이 (orabai) (hon.), 오라바니 (orabani) (hon.)
South JeollaYeonggwang오빠 (oppa), 오랍씨 (orapssi)
Jangseong오라버니 (orabeoni)
Gokseong오빠 (oppa), 오라부니 (orabuni), 오라부지 (orabuji)
Sinan오랍씨 (orapssi), 오람 (oram)
Muan오빠 (oppa), 오라비 (orabi), 오라부 (orabu) (voc.), 오라부님 (orabunim) (voc.)
Naju오라버니 (orabeoni)
Hwasun오라버니 (orabeoni)
Suncheon오랍씨 (orapssi)
Gwangyang오랍씨 (orapssi), 오래비 (oraebi)
Yeongam오라버니 (orabeoni)
Jindo오빠 (oppa), 오라부 (orabu), 오라부님 (orabunim), 오람씨 (oramssi)
Haenam오라버니 (orabeoni)
Gangjin오라버니 (orabeoni)
Wando오랍씨 (orapssi), 오람 (oram)
Boseong오라부니 (orabuni)
Goheung오라비 (orabi)
Yeosu오랍쎄 (orapsse)
Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganRyonggang오래비 (oraebi) (if unmarried), 오라바니 (orabani) (if married), 오라반 (oraban) (if married)
Songchon오래비 (oraebi)
Mundok오래비 (oraebi), 오라버니 (orabeoni) (if brother is over 50 years old), 오라버님 (orabeonim) (if brother is over 50 years old)
North PyonganRyongchon오래비 (oraebi) (children use personal names to address older brothers)
DiasporaDandong오르바니 (oreubani)
Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongTanchon'오래비 ( oraebi)
Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun오래비 (óràebì) (as children), 오라바니 (óràbànì) (as adults)
JejuJeju City오라방 (orabang) (also y.), 오라바님 (orabanim), 오라뱀 (orabaem)
Seogwipo오라방 (orabang) (also y.), 오라바님 (orabanim), 오라뱀 (orabaem)
hon.: honorific / deprec.: deprecatory / voc.: vocative
also y.: refers to any brother of a female, regardless of relative age
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.

local export = {}

export.gloss = "older brother of a female"
export.note = "hon.: honorific / deprec.: deprecatory / voc.: vocative<br>also y.: refers to any brother of a female, regardless of relative age"

export.syns = {
	-- Standardised
			= { "오빠", "오라버니:hon.", "오라비:also y." },
			= { "오빠", "오라버니:hon.", "오래비:also y." }, --한국어 가족어휘에 반영된 가족관 변화 연구
	
	-- Historical
			= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "오〮라비〮/wólàpí:also y." },
		= { "오라비:also y.", "오래비:also y." },
	
	-- Central: Gyeonggi
				= { "오빠:other traditional Seoul forms are not used" },
			= { "오빠", "오라버니:hon.", "오라비:also y.", "오래비:also y."}, --≪川邊風景≫과 ≪三代≫ 속의 서울방언에 대하여
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" }, --equivalent to 장단군 in non- or pre-NK data
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" }, --Should this be moved to 영서, or should provincial boundaries be maintained? Prefer the latter for ease, esp. given the continuum
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" }, --Dialect has 호서 characteristics despite political jurisdiction
				= { "" }, --Dialect has 호서 characteristics despite political jurisdiction
	
	-- Central: Yeongseo
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
	
	-- Central: Yeongdong --Sometimes classified as Southeastern
			= { "" }, --This dialect has pitch (northern limit)
				= { "" }, --Despite traditional provincial boundaries, Wonsan does not speak Hamgyong; distinction too major to ignore (and matches NK provinces anyways)
				= { "" }, --equivalent to 영흥군 in non- or pre-NK data
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. 
				= { "" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. 
			= { "" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. 
				= { "" }, --This dialect has pitch
			= { "'오빠", "'오'라버니", "'오'라바이" }, --This dialect has pitch
				= { "" }, --This dialect has pitch
			= { "" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. Geographically Yeongseo but dialectally Yeongdong.
			= { "" }, --This dialect has pitch. Geographically Yeongseo but dialectally Yeongdong
			= { "오빠", "오라버니", "오라버이" }, --This dialect is pitch-ish, but the module currently does not mark pitch for it. Geographically Yeongseo but dialectally Yeongdong. 2011년 강원 지역어 조사 보고서

	-- Central: North Chungcheong
			= { "오빠", "오라버니" }, -- NIKL, 청원군 was merged into this
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
			= { "" },
				= { "오빠", "오라버이" }, --NKL
				= { "오빠", "오라버니" }, --NIKL
			= { "오빠", "오라버니" }, --NIKL
	
	-- Central: South Chungcheong
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
			= { "오빠" }, --Sometimes classed as Southwestern. 서천 지역어 연구
				= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
				= { "" }, --Sometimes classed as Southwestern
	
	-- Central: South Hwanghae
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" }, --equivalent to 연백군 in non- or pre-NK data, in the absence of greater detail
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "오빠" }, --황해도 안악 지역어의 음운론적 연구
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
	
	-- Central: North Hwanghae
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "오라바이" }, --attested in a 무가
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
	
	-- Southeastern: North Gyeongsang
				= { "올배/ólbè" }, --경남방언사전 but politeness degree corrected
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" }, --sometimes classed as Yeongdong
			= { "'오빠" }, --경북지역 동성마을 친족호칭어의 분화 양상
				= { "" },
				= { "오라배/órábè" }, --안동지역의 친족어 연구, 경북지역 동성마을 친족호칭어의 분화 양상
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "'오'라바시" }, --attested in a 무가
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" }, --a koine dialect?
	
	-- Southeastern: South Gyeongsang
				= { "오라배/órábè", "'오'라부이:hon.", "오래비/órébì:deprec.", "'오'라바이:deprec." }, --부산의 지역어와 언어문화
				= { "오라배/órábè" }, --경남방언사전
			= { "" },
			= { "오라배/órábè", "오라버니/órábèunì", "'오'라바이" }, --경남방언사전, NIKL
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "'오'라바이" }, --구비문학대계
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "'오'라배" }, --경남방언사전
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "오래배/órébè" }, --경남방언사전
				= { "" },
				= { "'오'라배" }, --경남방언사전
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "오랍세/órápsè" }, --경남방언사전
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
	
	-- Southeastern: Diaspora
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
	
	-- Southwestern: North Jeolla
				= { "" },
				= { "오라바니" }, --전북방언사전
				= { "오라바니" }, --전북방언사전
				= { "오랍씨", "오라바니:hon." }, --전북방언사전
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "오라바니" },
				= { "" },
			= { "오래비" }, --전북방언사전
				= { "오래비", "오라바이:hon.", "오라바니:hon." }, --전북방언사전
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
	
	-- Southwestern: South Jeolla
				= { "" },
			= { "오빠", "오랍씨" }, --전남지역의 친족어
			= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
				= { "" },
			= { "오빠", "오라부니", "오라부지" }, --전남지역의 친족어, NIKL
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "오랍씨", "오람" }, --NIKL
				= { "오빠", "오라비", "오라부:voc.", "오라부님:voc." }, --전남지역의 친족어
				= { "" },
				= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
				= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
			= { "오랍씨" }, --NIKL
			= { "오랍씨", "오래비" }, --2011년 전남 지역어 조사 보고서
				= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
				= { "오빠", "오라부", "오라부님", "오람씨" }, --전남지역의 친족어
				= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
				= { "오라버니" }, --NIKL
				= { "오랍씨", "오람" }, --NIKL
			= { "" },
				= { "오라부니" }, --NIKL
				= { "오라비" }, --전남지역의 친족어
				= { "오랍쎄" }, --전남지역의 친족어
	
	-- Northwestern: South Pyongan
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "오래비:if unmarried", "오라바니:if married", "오라반:if married" }, --평남 룡강지역의 친족어에 대하여
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "오래비" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "오래비", "오라버니:if brother is over 50 years old", "오라버님:if brother is over 50 years old" }, --평남 문덕지역의 친족어에 대하여
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
	
	-- Northwestern: North Pyongan
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "오래비:children use personal names to address older brothers" }, --평북 용천 지역의 지칭어와 호칭어에 대하여
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
					= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
	
	-- Northwestern: Diaspora
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "오르바니" }, --중국 요녕성 한인동포의 생활문화
	
	-- Northeastern: South Hamgyong
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "'오래비" }, --방언 채집 운동에 관하여
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" }, --North Korea put this under the jurisdiction of Chagang, but it was traditionally part of Changjin
	
	-- Northeastern: North Hamgyong --Includes all of Ryanggang
			= { "" },
			= { "" }, --equivalent to 성진시, 학성군 in non- or pre-NK data
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
		= { "" },
				= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
			= { "" }, --equivalent to 후창군 in non- or pre-NK data

	-- Northeastern: Diaspora
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" }, 
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
	 	= { "" },

	-- Yukjin
			= { "" },
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "'오래비:as children", "'오라바니:as adults" }, --2007년도 국외 집단 이주 한민족의 지역어 조사 보고서 (1), 조사 지역 :중국 길림성 훈춘시 경신진 회룡봉촌 // these villagers migrated from Kyonghung in the late 19th century
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
		= { "" },
	 	= { "" },
			= { "'오라바니", "'오라바이:Russianized speakers use personal names to address older brothers" }, --국외 집단 이주 한민족의 지역어 조사 보고서 (2)
	
	-- Jeju
			= { "오라방:also y.", "오라바님", "오라뱀" }, --제주도방언의 친족어 연구, 제주방언사전
			= { "" },
				= { "" },
			= { "오라방:also y.", "오라바님", "오라뱀" }, --제주도방언의 친족어 연구, 제주방언사전
}

return export
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