This module contains definitions and metadata for three-letter language codes starting with "l
". See Wiktionary:Languages for more information.
This module must not be used directly in other modules or templates. The data should be accessed through Module:languages. For the corresponding main data, see Module:languages/data/3/l.
The following errors were detected by Module:data consistency check:
nb
) has Middle Norwegian language (gmq-mno
) set as an ancestor, but is not in the West Scandinavian family (gmq-wes
).nb
) has Danish language (da
) set as an ancestor, but is not in the East Scandinavian family (gmq-eas
).hns
) has Bhojpuri language (bho
) set as an ancestor, but is not in the Bihari family (inc-bih
).hns
) has Awadhi language (awa
) set as an ancestor, but is not in the Eastern Hindi family (inc-hie
).alv-gtm-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Ghana-Togo Mountain", even though it is the proto-language of the Ghana-Togo Mountain languages (alv-gtm
).auf-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Arauan", even though it is the proto-language of the Arauan languages (auf
).awd-amc-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code awd-amc
.awd-kmp-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code awd-kmp
.awd-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Arawakan", even though it is the proto-language of the Arawakan languages (awd
).awd-prw-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code awd-prw
.awd-taa-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Ta-Arawakan", even though it is the proto-language of the Ta-Arawakan languages (awd-taa
).dru-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with Rukai (dru
), which is not a family.euq-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Vasconic", even though it is the proto-language of the Vasconic languages (euq
).gmq-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-North Germanic", even though it is the proto-language of the North Germanic languages (gmq
).inc-krn-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-KRNB lects", even though it is the proto-language of the KRNB lects (inc-krn
).mis-hkl
, is repeated in the table of aliases
.nai-chu-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Chumashan", even though it is the proto-language of the Chumashan languages (nai-chu
).nai-mdu-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Maiduan", even though it is the proto-language of the Maiduan languages (nai-mdu
).nai-miz-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Mixe-Zoquean", even though it is the proto-language of the Mixe-Zoquean languages (nai-miz
).nai-pom-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Pomoan", even though it is the proto-language of the Pomoan languages (nai-pom
).omq-maz-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Mazatecan", even though it is the proto-language of the Mazatecan languages (omq-maz
).os-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with Ossetian (os
), which is not a family.poz-swa-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-North Sarawakan", even though it is the proto-language of the North Sarawakan languages (poz-swa
).sal-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Salishan", even though it is the proto-language of the Salishan languages (sal
).smi-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Sami", even though it is the proto-language of the Sami languages (smi
).tbq-kuk-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Kukish", even though it is the proto-language of the Kukish languages (tbq-kuk
).xsc-sak-pro
) does not have the expected name "Proto-Sakan", even though it is the proto-language of the Sakan languages (xsc-sak
).xsc-sar-pro
) has a proto-language code associated with the invalid code xsc-sar
.lzh-lit
) has a canonical name that is not unique; it is also used by the code lzh
.preprocess_links
for ??? (th-new
) is invalid.inc-old
) has no child families or languages.All values are optional.
aliases
varieties
{"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani",
{"Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar"},
{"Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay"},
"Sonqor"
}
Here, the Afshar variety has three aliases specified (Afshari, Afshar Azerbaijani, and Afchar) while the Qashqa'i variety has two aliases specified (Qashqai and Kashkay), and the Songor, North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani varieties have no aliases listed. Note that, as here, varieties at different levels of specificity can be given in the same list.
In some cases varieties should instead be added to Module:etymology languages/data, with the language as the parent
value, so that they can be referred to in etymologies.
otherNames
(deprecated)aliases
or varieties
.local m = {}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Jach t’aan", "Hach t’an"},
}
m = {
aliases = {"Judaeo-Spanish", "Judæo-Spanish", "Judeo-Spanish"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Western Punjabi"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lango", "Leb Lango"}, -- the last, though listed in Ethnologue, is not a name but rather the phrase "Lango language"
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lau Laka", "Laka (Nigeria)"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Kabba Laka", "Laka (Chad)", "Laka"},
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Laqua"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lama (West Africa)", "Lama (Togo)", "Lama"}, -- contrast 'lay', "Tibeto-Burman Lama"
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lalung"},
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lama", "Laemae", "Lama (Southeast Asia)", "Lama (Burma)", "Lama (Myanmar)"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
aliases = {"Lakkja"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Bhoti"},
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Central Bontok", "Igorot Bontoc", "Igorot Bontok", "Bontok Igorot", "Bontoc", "Bontok", "Finallig"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Loven", "Boloven", "Jru'", "Jruq", "Jru", "Boriwen", "Jaru", "Lawen", "Laweenjru"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Northern Lohorung"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lavatbura", "Lamusong", "Lamasong"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Leerdil", "Leertil", "Damin", "Demiin"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lavongai", "Tungak"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Piru"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lega-Malinga", "Lega Malinga", "Lega Shabunda", "Shabunda Lega", "Upper Lega", "Lower Lega", "Forest Lega", "Western Lega", "Southern Lega", "Liga", "Kiliga", "Lega", "Kilega", "KiLega", "Kanu", "Kikanu", "Gala", "Kigala", "Yoma", "Kiyoma", "Sede", "Kisede", "Gonzabale", "Beya", "Beia", "Nyamunsange", "KiNyamunsange", "Banagabo", "Kabango", "Bene"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Bashilele", "Lele (Democratic Republic of the Congo)", "Lele", "Usilele"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lenca", "Lencan"},
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Leti"}, -- Ethnologue says this secret language has never had native speakers or been written
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)", "Kara", "Lemakot"},
}
m = {
}
m = { -- this code was basically assigned as a catch-all for things that aren't brs, kzf or unz
otherNames = {"Rai", "Tara", "Ta'a", "Taa", "Central Kaili", "East Kaili", "Ledo", "Edo", "Ado", "Doi", "Ija", "Tawaili", "Palu", "Parigi", "Sigi"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
aliases = {"Lezgian", "Lezgin"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Xá Phó", "Phù Lá Lão"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lingarak"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lega-Ntara", "Lega Ntara", "Lega Mwenga", "Mwenga Lega", "Lower Lega", "Upper Lega", "Eastern Lega", "Northern Lega", "Isile", "Ishile", "Kisile", "Mwenda-Liga"},
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Opo", "Opuo", "Opo-Shita", "Shita", "Shiita", "Cita", "Ciita", "Ansita", "Kina", "Kwina", "T'apo"},
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Ikpana"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Laha", "La Ha"},
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Laha", "Central Ambon"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Bouhin", "Heitu", "Ha Em", "Zhongsha", "Lauhut", "Baoding", "Tongzha", "Tongshi", "Zandui", "Baoting", "Nadou", "Dongfang", "Changjiang", "Moyjaw", "Xifang", "Baisha", "Yuanmen"}, -- some of these may need to be split off as languages
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lakhota"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lele"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lele", "Lele (New Guinea)", "Lele Hai"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Ledji-Ledji"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lele"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Efate", "Vate", "Vaté", "Nguna"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Hano", "Bwatvenua", "Lamalanga", "Vunmarama", "Loltong"},
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Banjari", "Goar-boali"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
aliases = {"Lamboya"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Linngithig", "Leningitij"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lango", "Lango (South Sudan)", "Langgo"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Central Berawan", "East Berawan", "West Berawan", "Long Terawan", "Batu Belah", "Long Teru", "Long Jegan", "Long Pata"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Loma"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Loghoma", "Looma", "Lorma"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Louisiana Creole French", "Kréyol"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lipho", "Eastern Lisu"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"St. Lawrence Iroquoian"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Gade Lohar"},
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Achomi", "Lari", "Khodmooni"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Yamphe", "Southern Yamphe", "Yamphu", "Southern Yamphu"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
aliases = {"Larevat"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Betanure Jewish Neo-Aramaic"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lacid", "Lachik", "Leqi"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Laotian Sign Language"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Srenge", "Sreengge","Lawu"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
varieties = {"Late Middle Chinese", "Early Middle Chinese"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Tshiluba", "Luba"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Ludic", "Lude"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
aliases = {"Leizhou", "Leizhou Chinese", "Luichew", "Luichew Min", "Luichew Chinese"}
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Luiseno", "Juaneño", "Juaneno"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Dholuo"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lushai", "Lushei"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lavi", "Lavy", "Swoeng", "Savoeng", "Saveung", "Lakwi"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Lwal", "Kelwer"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Oluwanga"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
otherNames = {"Jur", "Giur"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
aliases = {"Lyngam"},
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
m = {
}
return m